共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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针对大区域输电线路冰区分布图绘制步骤烦琐、模型准确性不高等关键问题,采用贵州地区气象观测站多年逐日气象要素资料进行分析,提取了输电线路覆冰影响相关因素,并运用GIS空间分析方法对各覆冰因子进行关联性验证;根据数据资料建立地形因子数据库;将各相关因子进行栅格化处理,并采用多元回归空间几何分析法对各因子进行分析,在此基础上进行导线覆冰特征划分,建立输电线路覆冰分布模型.本文从冰雪灾害事故的形成机理出发,对各气象因子进行关联性分析,解决了大区域输电线路冰区分布图绘制的关键技术问题;通过建立的模型得到的贵州地区输电线路覆冰分布图,可模拟出贵州地区覆冰分布规律. 相似文献
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滇东及滇东北地区电线覆冰模型研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于对滇东及滇东北地区电线覆冰特性研究和对国内外覆冰模型的分析,构建出较为适合研究区域的覆冰模型。利用气象数据对模型进行计算,并通过覆冰历史记录和调查资料对计算结果进行订正,从而应用于电线覆冰区划。 相似文献
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严重覆冰引起过荷载、不均匀覆冰或不同期脱冰引起张力差、绝缘子串覆冰闪络及覆冰导线舞动是造成覆冰事故的主要原因。考虑两个及以上的气象区,从运行维护和设计上提出了防治冰害事故的措施。 相似文献
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通过对一起500kV线路重冰区段间隔棒损坏及耐张塔跳线绝缘子脱落事故原因的分析,指出原因是重冰微气象区的不均匀覆冰、脱冰造成子导线受力不均,导线翻转,脱冰跳跃、舞动后形成的.建议进一步对500kV线路重冰区进行科技攻关,提出切实可行的处理方案.积累500 kV线路重冰区、高海拔地区的运行经验. 相似文献
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《电气》2011,(2):14-18
With the incessant development of power market reform,the existing cross-subsidy in electricity tariffs has become a critical problem in China’s power industry development.On the basis of the theories of cross-subsidy and electricity universal service,the authors take foreign countries’ experience as reference to design several solutions to cross-subsidies in electricity tariffs in different phases of China’s power industry development.Furthermore,the application and implementation of these solutions are analyzed in this paper. 相似文献
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The author suggests that the confidence which many biologists have in problem-solving methods is unwarranted and that there are very important limitations in almost all current methods for solving biological problems. The standard problem solving approach that computer scientists use is outlined. An example of an error in an evolutionary tree problem-the case of the African Eve-is discussed 相似文献
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无色透明材料形成的单层薄膜,其颜色由干涉色决定。以白光照射其表面,随薄膜厚度的增加,将出现一系列色彩,这是由薄膜干涉所致。我们可以根据薄膜颜色,估计薄膜厚度。显然,当厚度增大到后界面的影响可以忽略不计的程度(相当于只有一个界面的半无限大情形,本文简称“厚膜”),则“厚膜”颜色恢复为无色透明。半透明材料在基底上形成的薄膜系统,以白光照射所呈现的颜色,由于基底及吸收的影响,则不能简单地以薄膜干涉来分析。对于半透明薄膜系统,首先测量它的光强反射率谱和透射率谱,运用传递矩阵[1]方法计算出薄膜的介质光学常数,再以光学常数计算单层薄膜与“厚膜”的光强透射率谱与反射率谱及它们的色坐标。以菲涅耳公式计算出的反射率谱为半无限大介质反射率谱,这时的色坐标可视为“厚膜”的色坐标。 相似文献
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A survey is provided of Japanese research on ceramic materials for substrates, microwave dielectric ceramics, piezoelectric ceramics, semiconducting ceramics, and superconducting ceramics. Novel processing technologies are described, covering the use of amorphous materials, superfine powders, lamination, multilayer thin films, porous ceramics, and superlattices 相似文献
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Recent progress in inverse problems in electrocardiology 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The considerable progress achieved in the inverse problem of electrocardiography over the last decade has provided grounds for optimism about the possibility of approaching significant clinically relevant applications in the next decade. However, there are a number of basic questions that still remain. In addressing these questions, the authors feel it is important to seek solutions that emphasize physiological rather than mathematical significance. This approach leads to twin requirements for useful inverse solutions: accuracy, defined in a physiologically meaningful (and not just averaged and mathematical) sense, and reliability, not only to measurement noise but also to geometric modeling errors and other uncertainties that are inescapable in practical application. Studies using analytically tractable models may still be relevant, but it seems more important to find solutions to practical inverse problems, which will move the field toward wider acceptance and credibility 相似文献
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