注射成形硬质合金制品的缺陷及性能分析

采用粉末注射成形工艺制备硬质合金,系统研究采用2种具有相同组元和不同配比的石蜡基粘结剂时,注射成形、溶剂脱脂、热脱脂-烧结等各工序的缺陷成因及影响因素.研究结果表明:粘结剂组成对注射缺陷、溶剂脱脂缺陷与溶剂脱脂率有很大影响,从而对最终的烧结合金性能和显微组织结构产生重大影响.通过采用降低热脱脂温度和缩短热脱脂时间,并在1 410℃时进行气压烧结的2种热脱脂-烧结工艺,可解决合金碳含量偏低的问题并提高合金致密化程度,制备出性能优异的YGl0X硬质合金.其抗弯强度分别达到2 723 MPa和2 370 MPa,比传统模压-烧结法制备的硬质合金提高670～1 023 MPa.     

YG8硬质合金注射成形脱脂工艺的研究

采用传统蜡基和(油+蜡)基改进型两种粘结剂,对粒度为1.97μm的WC-8Co混合粉末注射成形,研究了两种喂料的热脱脂、溶剂脱脂+热脱脂工艺,确定了热脱脂、溶剂脱脂+热脱脂的优化工艺路线。从脱脂速度和脱脂时间、脱脂缺陷和脱脂工艺控制的难易程度等方面比较了两种粘结剂的热脱脂和溶剂脱脂效果。研究了热脱脂温度、时间、不同脱脂方式以及粘结剂组成对脱脂坯碳含量的影响。结果表明,以氢气为脱脂气氛,在450℃以下进行热脱脂可以将有机聚合物完全脱除而且不产生脱碳,溶剂脱脂后再进行热脱脂更有利于控碳和减少脱脂缺陷,而且大大缩短脱脂时间。(油+蜡)基改进型粘结剂在热脱脂和溶剂脱脂时具有更好的脱脂特性。     

YG8硬质合金注射成形脱脂工艺的研究

采用传统蜡基粘结剂和（油＋蜡）基改进粘结剂两种粘结剂，对粒度为1．97μm的WC-8Co混合粉末注射成形，研究了两种喂料的热脱脂、溶剂脱脂＋热脱脂工艺，确定了热脱脂、溶剂脱脂十热脱脂的优化工艺曲线。从脱脂速度和脱脂时间、脱脂缺陷和脱脂工艺控制的难易程度等方面比较了两种粘结剂的热脱脂和溶剂脱脂效果。研究了热脱脂温度、时间不同脱脂方式以及粘结剂组成对脱脂坯碳含量的影响。结果表明，以氢气为脱脂气氛，在450℃以下进行热脱脂可以将有机聚合物完全脱除而且不产生脱碳，溶剂脱脂后再进行热脱脂更有利于控碳和减少脱脂缺陷，而且大大缩短脱脂时间。（油＋蜡）基改进粘结剂在热脱脂和溶剂脱脂时具有更好的脱脂特性。     

粉末注射成形石蜡基成形剂的脱除工艺

采用两步脱脂法(溶剂脱脂和热脱脂)脱除316L不锈钢粉末注射成形坯中的石蜡基成形剂,对溶剂脱脂工艺和脱脂机理进行研究.结果表明:三氯甲烷、溶剂汽油、四氯化碳3种不同的溶剂中,溶剂汽油具有较优异的脱脂效应:选择合适的温度可提高脱脂效率,注射坯在50℃的溶剂汽油中脱脂5 h,石蜡脱除率可达80%以上,并且坯体形状保持良好....     

WC-10Co-1TaC硬质合金异形刀片注射成形与合金性能的研究

采用粉末注射成形工艺制备了合金成分为WC-10Co-1TaC的硬质合金抗弯试样和可转位异形刀片。采用电子扫描显微镜、光学显微镜、万能电子力学试验机、钴磁测量仪等对样品的形貌、组织以及力学性能进行研究分析。研究结果表明:采用溶剂脱脂+热脱脂的脱脂方式,可以很好地控制脱脂过程产生的开裂、变形;理想的溶剂脱脂温度为40℃,溶剂体积与样品体积比为7∶1,脱脂时间为6h,脱脂率为50%;理想的热脱脂工艺为:以2℃/min的升温速率从室温升到420℃并保温45min。烧结样品的抗弯强度为2200MPa,硬度(HV30)为1350MPa,矫顽磁力(Hc)为10.7kA/m,钴磁(Com)为9.4,达到制品的性能要求。     

水雾化不锈钢粉末注射成形坯的溶剂脱脂技术

采用多组元聚合物蜡基粘结剂体系,进行水雾化316L不锈钢粉注射成形,研究溶剂脱脂温度、粉末装载量、试样厚度、粉末粒度等工艺参数对溶剂脱脂率的影响.结果表明,脱脂温度越高、粉末装载量越低、试样厚度越薄、粉末粒度越小,则粘结剂脱除率越大.文中首先分析讨论了脱脂可能的速率控制步骤,再通过实验结果对速率控制步骤进行判定,认为脱...     

粉末冶金技术2003年第1～6期总目次

文　　题期页·研究与开发·汽车发动机用温压粉末冶金链轮的开发 1 1 4摩擦片打滑过程中的热传导模型 1 1 9粉末注射成形溶剂一热二步法脱脂过程变形的研究 2 76热压 /热变形Nd2 Fe14 B/α Fe纳米双相永磁体的研究 2 80注射成形钨合金用新型粘结剂的研究 31 31自蔓延高温合成TiNi多孔体合金 31 35原始粉末尺寸对Ti(C ,N)基金属陶瓷烧结特性和组织结构的影响 4 1 95A1 2 O3/Cu复合材料内氧化粉末的制备 4 2 0 1亚微米碳化硅超细粉体的制备及破碎机理探讨 4 2 0 6金刚石表面镀层在电火花烧结过程中的行为及对制品性能的影响 4 2 0 9高能…     

粉末装载量对WC-10Co注射成形工艺影响的研究

采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、扫描电镜(SEM)、抗弯试验机(TRS)及维氏硬度计(HV)对不同粉末装载量(Φ=49%,53%,57%和61%(体积分数,下同))的WC-10Co注射成形过程中的喂料流变性、注射坯质量、溶剂脱脂速率和合金性能进行了观察和分析。结果表明:粉末装载量按4%逐步提高,包裹粉末和填充粉末颗粒间隙的粘结剂含量降低,聚合物组分熔融热敏感度降低、分解热敏感度提高,其喂料初始注射温度提高5～10℃,喂料流变性降低。粉末装载量从49%提高到61%,丝状粘结剂数量减少,粉末与粘结剂间的作用力和喂料颗粒间的联结作用降低,注射坯抗弯强度降低21.87%,注射坯质量降低。粉末装载量提高,溶剂脱脂机制相同,脱脂初始阶段以扩散为主,初始脱脂速率呈线性降低,相同脱脂时间(0～300 min)内粘结剂总脱除率降低。粉末装载量提高,合金的相对致密度和抗弯强度降低,Φ=61%时,WC-10Co合金的致密度、抗弯强度和硬度明显降低。     

金属注射成形蜡基粘结剂的改进

粘结剂体系在注射成形(MIM)工艺中起十分重要的作用,粘结剂体系的选择需要从相容性、流变性能、注射成形性及脱脂性能等许多方面加以考虑,作者研究了综合蜡基和油基粘结剂优点的改进型蜡基粘结剂体系,其组成为PP/PW/油/SA/改性剂,改进型蜡基粘结剂分阶段热解,各组元间有较强的相互作用,相容性较好,该粘结剂和金属粉末具有较好的混合均匀性,改性剂的加入提高了粉末装载量,喂料是一种假塑性流体,非牛顿指数n较大,粘流活化能ΔE_η较低,具有良好的注射填充性,改进型蜡基粘结剂既可热脱脂,又可溶剂脱脂。     

钨纤维增强钨基合金挤压棒坯的脱脂工艺

在93W-Ni-Fe粉末中添加长2～3 mm的短钨纤维,用粉末挤压成形方法制备纤维定向排布强韧化的钨合金棒坯.对蜡基粘结剂挤压喂料进行DSC-TG热分析,采用扫描电镜、光学电镜对热脱脂后的挤压棒坯微观结构和表面形貌进行测试与表征,对比研究含纤维与不含纤维挤压棒坯的热脱脂行为.结果表明:1)挤压棒坯在热脱脂过程中极易产生...     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.