共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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视觉测量技术是一种先进的非接触测量手段,具有系统组成灵活、工作空间大、精度合适、自动化程度高等特点,非常适合工业现场的在线测量与质量监控。本文分析视觉测量的原理及视觉测量系统的组成,研究了一个实际的视觉测量系统。 相似文献
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造影图像序列中动脉血管的三维测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对X射线心血管造影图像的后处理问题,本文提出一种采用两个近似正交的单面X射线造影图像序列对冠状动脉的三维形状和运动参数进行定量测量的方法.该方法首先采用snake技术从两个角度的图像中重建出各时刻的三维血管轴线.根据三维重建和二维提取的结果,完成对血管形状参数(如长度和腔径)的测量.然后将血管运动场的估计转化为对相邻时刻间血管分支轴线的逐点匹配,并获得位移幅值和运动轨迹等重要参数.最后分别采用模型的X射线图像、计算机模拟数据和临床图像对该方法进行了验证.实验结果表明,该方法是可行的. 相似文献
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三维内曲面轮廓非接触式激光扫描图象测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
三维内曲面轮廓的非接触式精密测量是计测领域中的一个难题。本文基于光机电一体化的思想,针对非球型回转体内轮廓的非接触式测量,提出了激光扫描图象测量法,论述其测量原理,介绍了测量系统的特点和组成.对这一技术的研究.将有助于零件的在线非接触式测量,尤其是在恶劣的工业环境下的测量,以及计算机集成制造技术(CIMS)的发展 相似文献
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Fengli Wang Zhuohuan Zeng Lin Wang Guangyu Jiang Hailin Zhang 《Journal of Modern Optics》2018,65(2):136-144
Existing methods to measure 3D shape of complex object involve processing more than six captured images to obtain the absolute phase, which limit the measurement speed. This paper presents two sinusoidal fringes and two triangular wave fringes which is used to measure 3D shape of complex object. The two-step phase-shifting sinusoidal fringes and two-step phase-shifting triangular wave fringes are calculated to obtain the wrapped phase, and then the two-step phase-shifting triangular wave fringes are used to determine the fringe order. Due to decrease the number of projection fringes, the speed of measurement increases. The triangular wave fringe carries more information of the object than linear increasing/decreasing ramp fringe in the actual measurement, more noise in the base phase to be overcome, thus improving the measurement accuracy. The benefits can be widely applied in high-speed, real-time 3D measurement of complex shape. Experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed method is simple, but effective. 相似文献
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当霍尔传感器与磁钢之间的相对位置变化时,霍尔传感器感受到的磁感应强度也随之变化,从而导致传感器的输出电压改变.采用三个霍尔传感器组成传感器阵列,建立三维笛卡儿坐标系.通过测量传感器的输出电压并结合一定的算法,可计算出某一时刻磁钢的三维坐标.地下土体的变形会改变霍尔传感器与磁钢之间的相对位置.在得到磁钢新的三维坐标之后,通过几何运算得出位移的大小. 相似文献
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为了获取在风洞实验中运动物体的位姿变化,提出了一种融合物体表面三维形貌信息的单相机视觉位姿测量方法。该方法以多点透视成像原理作为求解物体位姿变化的基础,以物体的图像特征角点作为特征点,并利用物体表面三维形貌模型信息获得特征点的三维坐标。通过实验完成了该测量方法的精度验证,在400 mm的观察距离上,位移平均测量误差为0.03 mm,均方根误差为0.234 mm;俯仰角、偏航角与滚转角的平均误差分别为0.08°、0.1°与0.09°,均方根误差分别为0.485°、0.312°与0.442°。实验结果表明该方法有可用于实用的测量精度。
相似文献15.
在流水生产线中实现工件表面三维信息的快速获取及尺寸的快速测量是当前辊压成形等制造业智能化升级过程中的迫切需求。基于散斑投影的三维重建方法仅需利用单幅物体散斑图像即可重建出物体表面的三维数据,在流水线工件快速测量中具有一定优势。本文对散斑三维重建中较为耗时的对应点搜索算法进行了优化,并在此基础上研制出适用于辊压成形制造生产线的工件快速三维测量系统。实验结果显示,该系统具有较快的三维数据重建速度,测量误差在0.035 mm范围内,能够满足辊压成形工件三维结构尺寸的快速在线测量需求。 相似文献
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Three dimension (3D) reconstruction is one of the research focus of computer vision and widely applied in various fields. The main steps of 3D reconstruction include image acquisition, feature point extraction and matching, camera calibration and production of dense 3D scene models. Generally, not all the input images are useful for camera calibration because some images contain similar and redundant visual information. These images can even reduce the calibration accuracy. In this paper, we propose an effective image selection method to improve the accuracy of camera calibration. Then a new 3D reconstruction algorithm is proposed by adding the image selection step to 3D reconstruction. The image selection method uses structure-from-motion algorithm to estimate the position and attitude of each camera, first. Then the contributed value to 3D reconstruction of each image is calculated. Finally, images are selected according to the contributed value of each image and their effects on the contributed values of other images. Experimental results show that our image selection algorithm can improve the accuracy of camera calibration and the 3D reconstruction algorithm proposed in this paper can get better dense 3D models than the normal algorithm without image selection. 相似文献