共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 148 毫秒
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太阳能喷射式制冷系统在满足供冷需求时,通常需要补充一定量的一次常规能源,其节能条件及应用范围是急需解决的问题.在系统能量平衡的基础上,引入太阳能倍率等参数,推导了太阳能喷射式制冷系统与电压缩制冷系统的一次能耗比计算公式,进而对太阳能喷射式制冷系统与电压缩制冷系统的一次能源消耗进行了对比分析.并以太原为例,确定了太阳能喷射式制冷系统的平衡太阳能倍率,给出了相对于电压缩制冷的太阳能喷射式制冷的节能条件. 相似文献
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冷暖联供太阳能喷射制冷系统的一次能耗 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
太阳能喷射式制冷(热泵)系统在满足供冷、供热需求时,通常需要补充一定量的一次常规能源。该文在系统能量平衡的基础上,引入太阳能倍率、冬夏负荷比等参数,推导了太阳能制冷系统与电压缩制冷系统的一次能耗比计算公式。进而对太阳能双元混合工质喷射式制冷(热泵)系统、单元工质喷射式制冷系统、太阳能直接供热系统与电压缩制冷系统的一次能源消耗进行了对比分析。结果表明,太阳能喷射式热泵比太阳能直接供暖系统节约一次常规能源;太阳能喷射式制冷(热泵)系统,在其太阳能倍率位于节能区时,比电压缩制冷(热泵)系统节约一次常规能源。 相似文献
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太阳能喷射式制冷系统性能的实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对太阳能喷射式制冷系统进行了实验研究,采用电加热模拟太阳能辐射的方法,研究了冷凝器、发生器和蒸发器温度对制冷系统COP的影响,给出了太阳能喷射式制冷系统制冷能力与COP随时刻的变化关系。系统在80℃热源条件下,全天提供16℃的冷水,系统最大制冷量为0.43 kW。 相似文献
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太阳能喷射式制冷技术进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了太阳能喷射式制冷的工作原理及系统构成,从制冷工质的选择、喷射器设计、系统运行参数优化及新型太阳能喷射式制冷技术四个方面,综述了太阳能喷射式制冷的发展,并简要地分析了太阳能喷射式制冷的发展前景. 相似文献
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喷射式制冷系统工质研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
喷射式制冷系统的性能在很大程度上取决于制冷工质的选择.为了比较新的无污染工质对喷射式制冷系统的影响,建立了喷射式制冷系统分析和工质热物性计算的简单模型,研究了有无回热两种情况下不同工作温度时工质对系统性能的影响. 相似文献
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Energy and exergy balances were done on a novel solar bi‐ejector refrigeration system with R123, whose circulation pump is replaced by an injector. The analysis result of the novel system was compared with that of the original one. The effect of operation condition on system energy efficiency, exergy efficiency and exergy loss was analyzed, and the dynamic performance of a designed solar bi‐ejector refrigeration system was also studied. The comparative results indicate that under the same operating condition, the novel system and the original system have equal energy efficiency, exergy efficiency and exergy loss, and the only difference between them is the exergy losses of the generators and the added injector. The other conclusions mainly include: the solar collector has the largest exergy loss rate of over 90% and for the bi‐ejector refrigeration subcycle, the ejector has the largest exergy loss rate of about 5%; the total exergy loss changes inversely proportional to the evaporation temperature and positively proportional to the condensation temperature; when the other parameters are fixed, there exists an optimum generation temperature, at which the overall energy and exergy efficiencies are both the maximum and the total exergy loss is the minimum. The study points out the direction for optimizing the novel solar bi‐ejector refrigeration system. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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研究了一种太阳能喷射/压缩复合制冷循环,由太阳能集热子系统、喷射制冷子系统及压缩制冷子系统组成,系统充分利用热电两种能源以及两种制冷方法各自的优点,优化喷射制冷子系统工作性能的同时,改善压缩式子系统的工作条件,从而提高复合制冷循环性能的同时节约高品位电能。采用性能较好的高蒸发温度式喷射制冷带走压缩机排气余热具有实际意义。通过数值模拟的手段分析系统性能及其主要影响因素,并优化工作条件。研究表明,与相同工作条件下的单压缩制冷循环相比,复合制冷循环工作日全天候运行时电力性能系数提升约为31.5%,节电优势显著。存在一个最佳的喷射子系统蒸发温度使得复合制冷循环性能系数达到运行工况的最大值。 相似文献
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喷射器性能及太阳能喷射制冷系统工质的优化 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
考虑实际流体热力学性质、混合效率和激波等因素,建立了喷射器热力学模型,计算结果与文献中实验数据吻合很好。文中计算了采用环境友好工质R134a、R152a、R717、R290、R600a时喷射系数及喷射制冷系统性能系数。结果表明,对于确定几何参数的喷射器,喷射系数和喷射制冷系统性能系数主要取决于膨胀比与压缩比,两者分别随膨胀比的增加而增大,压缩比的增加而减小。太阳能驱动喷射制冷系统时(发生温度在80℃左右),采用R134a可以使喷射系数和喷射制冷系统能效比最大,明显优于其他工质。 相似文献
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介绍了结构简单、工作可靠的太阳能喷射式制冷系统的原理和工作过程,给出了一个模拟计算。采用R134a为制冷剂,在发生器温度90℃、冷凝器温度20~38℃和蒸发器温度 6~14℃时,对系统效率进行了模拟计算。结果表明,该系统具有一定的可行性。本文还对理想状况下水作为制冷剂的系统效率进行了讨论。 相似文献
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有机郎肯循环利用太阳能、地热能和余热驱动,是回收余热、实现能源可持续发展的一个很好途径。有机郎肯循环可与喷射制冷循环结合,可同时提供电能和冷量。喷射器内部流体的不可逆混合引起的能量损失,是该系统最大部分的能量损失。着眼喷射器内部流场分布和机理,分析工作参数和几何参数对其性能的影响,以优化喷射器设计,减小系统能量损失,提高带有喷射器的有机郎肯循环复合系统的效率和节能潜力。结果显示,提高引射压力和出口压力会导致喷射器内部更多能量损失,制约整体系统的性能;在给定工况下,可通过钝化喷嘴内壁面、喷嘴处于最佳位置使喷射器达到最大喷射系数、最优性能,和最小的能量损失。 相似文献
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This paper presents results of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis and experimental investigation of an ejector refrigeration system using methanol as the working fluid. The CFD modelling was used to investigate the effect of the relative position of the primary nozzle exit within the mixing chamber on the performance of the ejector. The results of the CFD were used to obtain the optimum geometry of the ejector, which was then used to design, construct and test a small‐scale experimental ejector refrigeration system. Methanol was used as the working fluid, as it has the advantage of being an ‘environmentally friendly’ refrigerant that does not contribute to global warming and ozone layer depletion. In addition, use of methanol allows the ejector refrigeration system to produce cooling at temperatures below the freezing point of the water, which of course would not be possible with a water ejector refrigeration system. CFD results showed that positioning the nozzle exit at least 0.21 length of the mixing chamber throat's diameter upstream of the entrance of the mixing chamber gave better performance than pushing it into the mixing chamber. Experimental values of coefficient of performance (COP) between 0.2 and 0.4 were obtained at operating conditions achievable using low‐grade heat such as solar energy and waste heat. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献