共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
随着大牛地气田的不断开发,气井压力逐渐降低,气井积液越来越严重,准确预测气井的临界携液流量与流速对气井的配产以及积液判断有着重要的意义。除了寻找适合本气田的临界携液流量模型外,还要考虑最大携液流量在井筒中出现的位置。为此,文中通过建立气井临界携液流量模型与井筒压力、温度分布模型,以流压测试数据为基础,对临界携液流量与流速沿井筒的分布规律展开研究。结果表明:当压力梯度小于临界压力梯度时,临界携液流量随井深增加而减小,当压力梯度大于临界压力梯度时,临界携液流量随井深增加而增加;温度梯度为分别为1.5,2.0,2.5,3.0℃/100 m,临界压力梯度分别为0.04,0.05,0.06,0.07 MPa/100 m。 相似文献
2.
气井携液临界流量研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
准确计算携液临界流量对采气工程方案编制有很重要意义。根据最新的研究成果,液滴在气流的作用下呈高宽比接近0.9的椭球体。在这种情况下,计算气井携液临界流量需要考虑液滴形变的影响。在分析了前人携液模型和产水气井携液流动机理的基础上,考虑了液滴内部流动对曳力系数的影响,建立了新的气井携液临界流量计算模型。 相似文献
3.
气井开始积液时,井筒内气体的最低流速称为气井携液临界流速,对应的流量称为气井携液临界流量.曳力系数是推导临界流速公式的重要参数,本文引用西南石油学院彭朝阳推导出的临界流速公式进行计算,经过实验验证,此公式更能较为准确地预测气井积液情况.根据所引用的临界流速公式,对某气井进行分析表明:在不改变气液的表面张力和天然气相对密度,并同时增大温度和压力的情况下,天然气的压缩系数及气体的密度会发生变化,随着温度和压力的增加,气体的临界流速增大,而临界流量随之减小.为了保证该气井能够连续携液生产,将井底的积液完全排出井口,气井在生产过程中的产气量应大于井口的临界流量. 相似文献
4.
5.
Turner模型是目前为止应用较广泛的模型之一,在Turner模型应用于海上定向井的实例中,发现Turner模型对于定向井和雷诺数高于2.2×105的气井存在较大的误差。通过分析Turner模型中携液临界流量的主要影响因素,确定井筒最先发生积液的位置;然后考虑井斜角对Turner模型进行了修正;对于雷诺数高于2.2×105的气井,提出了通过对比临界持液率和实际持液率的关系确定携液临界流量的方法。此方法可以使计算误差最大降低40%。 相似文献
6.
油气井出砂是砂岩油气藏中经常遇到的问题,它给油气井的正常生产及各种采油、采气工艺的开展带来很多麻烦,轻则迫使气井停产,重则会使气井报废。为了保证气井正常生产,确定合理工作制度,本文在气固两相流理论基础上,研究了砂粒在气流中的沉降规律,推导了不同雷诺数范围内砂粒的沉降末速公式,计算了临界流速及,临界气量,编制了配套计算软件,利用现场数据对计算结果进行分析验证,效果较好。 相似文献
7.
计算气井最小携液临界流量的新方法 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
气井最小携液临界流量是采气工程方案编制中的一个重要参数.目前现场主要应用Turner和李闵公式进行气井最小携液临界流量的计算,但这两种公式有一定的局限性.因此,根据气井中运动的球帽形液滴,建立了球帽状液滴模型的气井最小携液临界流量计算公式.并对实际井例进行了计算,给出了气井携液过程中不同分散相存在时的最小携液临界流量的确定方法. 相似文献
8.
斜井携液临界流量模型研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
斜井井筒结构复杂,井筒内气流携液困难。利用斜井模拟实验装置对斜井携液临界流量进行测试,将实验结果与液滴模型、Belfroid携液模型、液膜模型进行对比,结果表明:理论模型计算出的携液临界流量值比实验测试值大,Belfroid携液模型计算的携液临界流量值随井筒倾角变化趋势与实验测试结果一致。根据实验测试数据,对Belfroid携液模型中的携液临界流速公式系数进行修正,得到斜井携液临界流量修正模型。利用修正模型诊断的气藏斜井积液情况,其诊断结果与采取回声仪诊断液面的结果一致,证明斜井携液临界流量修正模型能较好的预测井底积液情况。 相似文献
9.
10.
气井最小携液临界流量是气藏开发方案编制中的一个重要参数.目前现场主要应用Turner和李闵公式进行气井携液临界流量的计算.但这2个公式具有一定的局限性,都没有考虑界面张力对携液临界流量的影响,在计算时将气水界面张力简化为常数进行计算,而实际上界面张力是温度与压力的函数.因此,文中对现有计算公式进行了修正,并根据实际气井情况进行了计算,结果表明,在计算气井携液流量时应该考虑界面张力,其计算结果更为客观、实际. 相似文献
11.
12.
针对苏里格气田低渗透气藏有节流器气井井筒内临界携液参数取值认识不清的问题,建立了有节流器气井气液两相流动压力分布模型,分析了4种临界携液模型的适用性,总结了该区块有节流器气井的临界携液参数沿井深的分布规律。研究表明:Turner、Coleman、Peng Zhaomin模型适合判定苏里格气田气井是否积液;有节流器气井临界携液流速随井深增加而持续减小,在节流器位置突降,井底处最小;临界携液流量在节流器上方随井深增加持续降低,在节流器下方持续增高,其最大值位于井口;建议以临界携液流量沿井深分布的积分与井深的比值做为临界携液流量的最终值。该研究对提高临界携液模型应用效果及气井稳产具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
13.
Abstract On the basis of special physical properties of foam drilling fluid, a mathematical model of foam flow and heat transfer in a wellbore was established, and the solution of the model was proposed. Employing the established mathematical model and its solution, numerical calculation was conducted to analyze the effect of wellbore heat transfer on the hydraulic parameters of foam drilling. The results indicated that foam temperature in a drilling pipe was always lower than that in the annulus and formation temperature. At the bottom of the annulus, foam temperature was lower than the formation temperature, whereas in the top of the annulus, foam temperature was higher than the formation temperature. Most important, with increasing well depth, liquid injection rate, and gas injection rate, the deviation between foam temperature at the bottom of the annulus and formation temperature increased. Wellbore heat transfer not only resulted in increased foam quality in the top of the annulus, bottom pressure, and minimum gas injection rate but also a decrease in the foam quality at the bottom of the annulus and minimum cutting transport velocity. Therefore, the stability and cutting transport capacity of foam decreased. In addition, foam density and Fanning friction coefficient were affected by wellbore heat transfer. Although to a certain extent wellbore heat transfer has an effect on hydraulic parameters of foam drilling, the effect was limited and could be counteracted by increasing gas injection rate and back pressure. 相似文献
14.
W. Zhibin L. Yingchuan L. Zhongneng Z. Haiquan L. Yonghui 《Petroleum Science and Technology》2013,31(2):122-132
Abstract Experimental studies show that liquid drop is deformed from initial sphere shape into oblate spheroid shape in parallel air flow, and experimentally determined values available of critical Weber number Wecrit vary from 2.2 to 60 in low-viscosity liquid. Based on forces equilibrium, the authors deduced a new model to predict minimum flow rate. The model introduces a parameter Ck,Wecrit that describes the effect of liquid drop deformation and the maximum drop size difference on minimum flow rate. A function to predict drop deformation magnitude for different critical Weber number is developed based on energy conservation. The function prediction results are in good agreement with experimental data given in the literature and the predicted result from the DDB model, and the deviation is less than 6%. The Ck,Wecrit calculated by new model changes from 2.44 to 4.79, and the Ck,Wecrit calculated from data from gas field and experiment changes from 1.86 to 5.0. The new model theoretically explains the reasons that the discrepancy of the minimum flow rate is significant and minimum flow rate in some gas wells in China are low. 相似文献
15.
在深水压井循环期间,随着压井液的循环,井筒瞬态温度场不断变化,导致环空多相流动行为变化复杂,进而影响压井过程中的井筒压力分布.为快速准确地预测深水压井过程中不同循环时间和压井排量下的井筒瞬态温度分布,基于能量守恒原理,综合考虑压井液、钻杆、环空、地层、海水以及隔水管之间的热传递,建立了深水压井过程中井筒瞬态温度场解析模... 相似文献
16.
17.
井下电磁加热使凝析油蒸发或流动。在反凝析区域,若升高温度可以得到蒸发凝析油的效果,甚至成为单相。所以通过加热方法升高近井区温度,使凝析油蒸发。凝析气井井筒温度分布是进行气井节点分析和动态分析必不可少的参数。根据传热学原理推出了凝析气井井筒温度分布计算公式,研究了温度计算基础数据求取方法。对某一井深为3390m的凝析气井进行了计算,该气井气油比为3000;地层温度为114℃。计算结果表明:气井温度随井深呈非线性分布;气井井口温度随储层温度的增加而增加。 相似文献
18.
Abstract Knowledge of the phase distribution and liquid accumulation in gas wells is very important in determining the restrictions that may exist for the inflow from the formation. It is also critical to determine if the flow rate of a well is itself sufficient to remove the loaded liquid phase or if other techniques should be applied. In this article, we used a developed non-isothermal transient multiphase wellbore/reservoir simulator to model liquid accumulation in gas wells. The simulator can be used as a tool to predict the amount of loaded liquid as a function of well flow rate and to design new flow strings to remove accumulated liquid. 相似文献