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Highly porous geopolymers, with homogeneous microstructure, open cells and porosity up to 80 vol%, were fabricated by gel-casting, a process commonly used to produce ceramic foams. Geopolymer foams were prepared by stirring an activated blend of metakaolin and fly ash with a mixture of potassium hydroxide and potassium silicate with Si/K=1.66. The cell size and size distribution of the geopolymer foams could be efficiently adjusted by the control of some parameters such as solid content, surfactant type and content and mixing speed. The influence of each parameter on the porosity and other characteristics of the geopolymer foams were investigated. The foams were evaluated only after heat treatment at 80 °C, which was conducted in order to complete the geopolymerization reactions. The produced components could be heat treated up to 1200 °C in air without melting, if desired.The characteristics (morphology, strength, chemical and thermal resistance) of the geopolymer foams suggest that they could be employed as low cost replacement for highly porous ceramics in applications such as catalysis supports, adsorption and separation, filtration of hot gases and refractory insulation of furnaces. In addition, these components could be considered sustainable, because they reach their final properties after processing at temperatures not exceeding 100 °C and part of the raw materials employed are industrial waste. 相似文献
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通过加成反应,结合再沉淀法,制备得到Ni(DMG)_2的单晶纳米结构,并且通过调节反应物浓度可实现不同形貌的可控生长,在浓度低的条件下,可得到六方纳米管材,而随着浓度的升高,逐渐变为实心的六方纳米棒,这种制备方法提供了一种潜在的新方法——即通过加成反应来制备纳米材料。 相似文献
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利用分子轨道理论直观解释了有机反应机理中所涉及到的立体化学、区域选择性以及对称性选择规律等有机化学中不易解释清楚的问题。相较于传统的"电子推动"方法,分子轨道方法更加直观,并能为有机反应机理的学习提供更深的理解。 相似文献
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Dan S. Perera Zaynab Aly Eric R. Vance Masahiro Mizumo 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2005,88(9):2586-2588
In a geopolymer matrix prepared by mixing a metakaolinite precursor with a solution of potassium hydroxide and silicate, 1 wt% Pb as the nitrate has been immobilized. Under the United States Environmental Protection Agency test protocol the Pb release was less than 5 ppm, the acceptable limit for landfills in the U.S.A. Electron microscopy showed Pb was present in the major amorphous phase and a minor (∼1 vol%) Ca-rich potassium silicate phase. Heating cured samples to several hundred degrees Centigrade was not significantly advantageous for immobilizing Pb. 相似文献
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论述了粉煤灰基地质聚合物的特殊网状结构,激发剂的类型和配比,养护制度和应用方面的国内外研究情况,并对粉煤灰基地质聚合物的发展进行了展望. 相似文献
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采用萃取反应法合成二甲基乙醇胺.实验过程中,首先通过测定分配系数和反应速率,验证了萃取技术的可行性;又利用正交实验探索出了反应的最佳工艺条件为:温度为60 ℃,水与萃取剂的质量比为1:1,反应时间为120 min,二甲胺与氯乙醇的物质的量的比为3.5:1,在此条件下产物收率可达95.71%. 相似文献
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Eric R. Vance Joseph H. Hadley Jr. Frank H. Hsu Elizabeth Drabarek 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2008,91(2):664-666
Significant nanoporosity as indicated by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) has been observed in a metakaolin-based geopolymer. The nanoporosity was indicated by a component of the PALS spectrum having a lifetime of 1.5–2 ns, characterizing a pore diameter size of ∼0.5 nm. Progressive heating to 600°C decreased the intensity of this spectral component from ∼10% to 2.5%. Positron annihilation in free pore water appears to be only a minor contributor to this spectral component. The Barrett–Joyner–Halenda (BJH) method pore distribution data, derived from BET nitrogen adsorption isotherms, showed the presence of considerable meso- and macroporosity in the samples. However, these porosities were not evident in the PALS spectrum. Heating from 150° to 600°C progressively changed the smallest detectable pore size via the BJH method from 3.3 to 7.1 nm. 相似文献
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