一种超宽阻带微带低通滤波器的设计

基于传统阶跃阻抗滤波器,提出了一种易于实现的超宽阻带微带低通滤波器改进设计方案。低阻抗线部分采用扇形微带结构,在同等阶数下,该结构的滤波器与传统阶跃阻抗滤波器相比,具有更紧凑的电路结构以及更好的阻带特性。在滤波器末端并联开路短截线,使得阻带增加额外传输陷波点来抑制寄生通带。利用ADS和HFSS仿真软件对滤波器结构进行优化设计,并进行了实物的加工和测试。实测结果表明,通带3 dB 截止频率为2 GHz,通带内0-1.8 GHz 回波损耗大于20 dB,3-20 GHz 频率范围内的阻带抑制能达到25 dB 以上。     

一种IPD吸收式低通滤波器的设计

为解决反射信号损害系统性能的问题,提出了一种具有高带外抑制和高带外吸收的小型化吸收式低通滤波器。该滤波器通过高通通路和低通通路实现了吸收式低通滤波器;通过抑制增益支路实现了高带外抑制。利用ADS和HFSS仿真软件对滤波器结构进行优化设计,并进行了实物的加工和测试。实测结果表明:该滤波器的3 dB截止频率为4 GHz,其带内最小插入损耗0.88 dB,通带内DC到3.5 GHz的回波损耗大于20 dB,阻带回波损耗大于10 dB,10.5 GHz处的阻带抑制大于45dB,从8 GHz到30 GHz的带外抑制大于33 dB,实测结果与仿真结果有较好的吻合。该滤波器尺寸仅为1220μm×650μm×87.71μm,相比传统PCB、LTCC工艺的滤波器,体积大大缩小,符合现代射频与微波系统小型化的发展趋势。     

Wide-stopband microstrip low-pass filter using modified semi-circle patch resonator

In this article, a compact microstrip low-pass filter with elliptic-function response is proposed. To achieve wide stopband, modified semi-circle patch resonator in series with semi-circle stepped impedance resonator is used. The proposed structure achieves a wide stopband and a high selectivity within a small circuit area. The proposed filter has 3-dB cutoff frequency at 1.71?GHz and 20?dB rejection at 2.1?GHz. The stopband with the attenuation level better than ?18.7?dB is from 2.08 up to 16?GHz, and consequently we have reached the high and wide rejection in stopband as well as compact size. The structure is simulated, fabricated and measured. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated results.     

基于开路T型结构的小型化超宽阻带滤波器设计

传统滤波器由于寄生通带的存在,其高频阻带性能较差。随着超宽带雷达系统和超宽带通信系统的发展,小型化宽阻带的滤波器已成为一项紧迫的技术课题。该文论述了一种普适性的基于开路T型结构的小型化超宽阻带滤波器结构,这种滤波器和传统滤波器相比,结构极为紧凑,5倍基频范围内的寄生通带均被抑制,而通带性能保持良好。基于此结构实际制作了一个截止频率为2.9 GHz的低通滤波器,测量得到的通带内平均插入损耗仅0.67 dB,带内平均驻波比为1.33,过渡带陡峭,40 dB矩形系数仅1.096,而所测得的阻带从3.23 GHz到10.30 GHz之内谐波抑制大于36 dB,从10.30 GHz到15 GHz之内谐波抑制大于27 dB;该滤波器的长度仅为传统的同类型滤波器的长度的37.1%,面积大大减小。仿真和测量结果表明该类型滤波器同时满足了小型化和宽阻带的性能需求。     

A novel microstrip lowpass filter with sharp roll-off and ultra-wide stopband using SICMRC

This paper presents a novel microstrip lowpass filter with sharp roll-off and ultra-wide stopband using stepped-impedance resonator and bended transmission line structure. The filter includes stepped-impedance prototype filter and stepped-impedance compact microstrip resonator cells that are combined in one structure. The proposed filter has good specifications such as sharp roll-off, ultra-wide stopband and low insertion loss. The transition band is approximately 0.25 GHz from 1.75 to 2 GHz with corresponding attenuation levels of ?3 and ?40 dB. The attenuation level in the stopband is better than ?20 dB that is achieved from 1.94 to 23 GHz, and the insertion loss in the passband is less than 0.4 dB. The proposed filter is fabricated and measured, and the simulation and measurement results are found to be in good agreement with each other.     

一种基于LTCC 的吸收式低通滤波器的设计

为了阻止阻带反射信号回到信号源,设计了一款LTCC半分布式吸收低通滤波器。该滤波器通过衰减电阻把阻带能量衰减掉,在不增加插入损耗的情况下达到吸收阻带反射信号的效果。仿真结果表明,该款滤波器的3 dB截止频fc=2.5 GHz,带内回波损耗大于20 dB,6fc处对反射信号的吸收大于12 dB,3.7 GHz处的带外抑制大于20 dB,模型尺寸仅为4.8 mm×3.6 mm×1.43 mm。     

Design of low-pass filter with 3-interations Koch fractal Pi-shaped DGS

A novel asymmetrical Pi-shaped defected ground structure (DGS) with 3-interations Koch fractal curves is proposed to design a microstrip low-pass filter (LPF) with ultra-wide stop-band (SB). The proposed LPFs with a single resonator and two cascaded resonators are both designed, simulated, manufactured and measured. Simulation and experiment results demonstrate that the designed LPF has a very sharp transition band (TB) and an ultra-wide SB performance compared with the existed similar symmetrical and asymmetrical DGS. The proposed LPF with two cascaded resonators is with a compact size of 36.8 mm×24.0 mm, a very low insertion loss of less than 0.7 dB under 1.9 GHz, and a wide SB from 2.2 GHz to 8 GHz with rejection of larger than 30 dB.     

一种高滚降宽阻带低通微带滤波器

普通的阶梯阻抗低通滤波器滚降系数一般低于80 dB/GHz,阻带抑制小于20 dB,使其应用受到较大限制;文中首先从理论上分析并设计了具有宽阻带优势的阶梯阻抗滤波器,然后引入扇形短截线结构提高滚降系数,设计了一款通带为0~6 GHz 的高滚降宽阻带的微带低通滤波器。利用ADS 和HFSS分别对滤波器进行了建模、仿真和优化;最后采用RO4003 板材加工并对实物进行了测试。测试结果显示,所设计的滤波器3 dB 截止频率为6.02 GHz,滚降系数为123 dB/ GHz,阻带6.24~20 GHz,阻带抑制大于30 dB。     

Compact Elliptic-Function Low-Pass Filter Using Defected Ground Structure

A novel elliptic-function low-pass filter (LPF) is presented, which consists of a dumb-bell-shaped defected ground structure (DB-DGS), a spiral-shaped defected ground structure (SP-DGS) and a broadened microstrip line. The DB-DGS provides the required wideband attenuation in stopband, while the SP-DGS provides steep transition from passband to stopband. A 2.4 GHz five-pole LPF is developed and experimental results show that it has a sharp cutoff frequency response. The measured passband insertion-loss is below 0.3 dB, and the rejection band over 20 dB is from 2.95 to 8.25 GHz.      

基于方环形谐振器的超宽带滤波器设计

基于方环形谐振器设计了一款超宽带滤波器.输入/输出馈线与谐振器间采用零度馈电方式以增强滤波器的整体耦合.实测结果显示,该超宽带滤波器带内最小插损约为-1.93dB,最大回波损耗约为-9.45dB,相对带宽达到110%,在12.70GHz附近存在一个传输零点,改善了滤波器的选频性能及杂散抑制性能.实测结果与仿真结果较为吻合.     

Microstrip Lowpass Filter with Very Sharp Transition Band and Wide Stopband

A novel lowpass filter with a very sharp transition band and wide stopband is proposed. The proposed filter is based on T‐shaped patches which are etched in symmetrical structures and folded open stub. To obtain a wide stopband, we have used stub loaded semi‐circle stepped‐impedance structures. By designing the resonator with high inductance and capacitance, a very sharp transition band is achieved. The proposed filter has a 3‐dB cutoff frequency at 2.37 GHz and a 40‐dB rejection at 2.44 GHz. The stopband with an attenuation level better than –13.2 dB is up from 2.4 GHz to 16 GHz, and consequently we have reached the high and wide rejection in stopband with compact size. Good agreements between the simulated and the measured results are presented.     

具有良好选择性及带外抑制的小型低通滤波器

本文提出了一种具有良好选择性以及宽带带外抑制的小型低通滤波器结构。滤波器的每一级由一段微带线和交指电容构成。基于对每一级结构的分析,我们可以确定通带的范围。为了进一步提高带外的抑制性,对单级滤波器进行了周期性的级联。通过产生多个带外衰减极点来实现带外的宽带抑制。此滤波器3dB 截止频率3.67GHz,带内插损-0.9dB,带内回波损耗低于-13dB。通带到阻带的选择度为160dB/GHz。带外抑制从3.8GHz 到13.1GHz 低于-20dB。     

一种S波段小型宽带微带带通滤波器优化设计

基于并联短截线谐振器与联接线变换器构成的传统微带带通滤波结构,提出了一种工作在S波段的改进型宽带带通滤波器。以三阶结构为例,通过将两侧并联短截线进行弯折,形成耦合线结构;将中间并联短截线进行拆分,变为并联的短路线和开路线,实现了在通带性能基本不变的前提下,获得阻带可调控的传输零点,进而提高过渡带陡峭度。为了进一步抑制阻带,在滤波器两侧级联扇形微带低通滤波结构,改善阻带性能。利用ADS和HFSS仿真软件对滤波器结构进行仿真优化设计,并最终进行了实物加工和测试。实测结果表明,通带内2~4 GHz插入损耗小于0.7 dB,回波损耗大于17 dB,通带外4.6~6.5 GHz 阻带抑制达到20 dB 以上。     

Compact microstrip lowpass filter using meandered unequal T-shaped resonator with ultra-wide rejection band

In this paper, a compact lowpass filter (LPF) with ultra-wide rejection band has been presented. In fact, a novel meandered semi-hairpin resonator has been used and the stopband characteristics have been improved by using a combinatorial suppressing unit. The suppressing unit contains a combination between T-shaped and semi-circular patches, which are loaded symmetrically to the designed resonator. For the proposed LPF, the-3 dB cut-off frequency has been adjusted to 2.2 GHz. After simulations, the proposed LPF has been fabricated and tested. The experimental results validated that the rejection bandwidth is expanded from 2.471 GHz to 28.62 GHz with corresponding attenuation level of −20 dB. The transition band is only 0.271 GHz from 2.2 GHz to 2.471 GHz with corresponding attenuation levels of −3 dB to −20 dB, respectively. In addition, the measured maximum insertion loss and return loss in the passband, from DC to 2.04 GHz (93% of the passband region) are 0.2 dB and 17 dB, respectively.     

基于齿状缺陷地的宽阻带交叉耦合SIW滤波器

提出了一种齿状缺陷地低通传输线结构,该低通传输线由多级齿状缺陷地构成,通过调节齿状缺陷地枝节长度,可以有效调节低通和阻带频率范围。利用该齿状缺陷地结构,级联交叉耦合扇形基片集成波导(SIW)滤波器,该文设计了一款高带外抑制的宽阻带滤波器,与传统SIW带通滤波器相比,其矩形系数K_{40 dB}=2,阻带范围大于2倍的中心频率,具有较好的通带和阻带选择特性。测试结果表明,滤波器的中心频率为10.35 GHz,3 dB和40 dB带宽分别为507 MHz和1.05 GHz,插入损耗优于1.47 dB,与仿真结果基本一致。     

Microstrip Lowpass Filter with Very SharpTransition Band Using T‐Shaped,Patch, and Stepped Impedance Resonators

A compact microstrip lowpass filter (LPF) with an elliptic function response is proposed. A high equivalent capacitance and inductance between the structures of the resonator result in the sharp transition band of 0.04 GHz from 4 GHz to 4.04 GHz with an attenuation level of ?3 dB and ?20 dB, respectively. To improve the LPF rejection band, multiple open stubs are connected to the proposed resonator. A filter with a 3‐dB cut‐off frequency at 4 GHz is designed, fabricated, and measured, and agreement between the measured and simulated results is achieved. The results show that a stopband bandwidth of 131% with a suppression level better than ?20 dB is obtained while achieving a compact size with a wide stopband.     

小型化宽频带宽阻带微带滤波器的设计

目前研究宽频带微带滤波器的文献很多,但普遍不能同时具有宽频带和宽阻带的性能,且带内回波损耗大,带外抑制差。为此,提出了一种新型的宽频带微带滤波器。该滤波器采用在E型阶跃阻抗谐振器( SIR)中引入U型结构的方法,实现其宽频带宽阻带的性能。对滤波器进行仿真、加工与实测,仿真结果与实测结果吻合良好。加工得到的滤波器3 dB带宽为7.1 GHz,低于-20 dB的高频阻带为9.3 GHz,带内回波损耗低于-23.2 dB,实物尺寸为15 mm伊8.5 mm,具有小型化的特点。实测数据表明,提出的滤波器具有良好的性能,在工程领域具有实际的应用价值。     

Compact microstrip low-pass filter with sharp rejection

This letter presents a compact multisection sharp-rejection microstrip low-pass filter. Each section consists of a microstrip line section and an interdigital capacitor. The analysis for optimizing the attenuation poles by adjusting the finger number, and the width and length of the microstrip line section, is presented. The cascaded four-section low-pass filter has a return loss of better than 17 dB and an insertion loss of less than 0.7 dB from DC to 1.6 GHz. The rejection is better than 20 dB from 2.1 to 7.5 GHz.     

8千兆赫介质带通滤波器

本文描述了介质窄带带通滤波器的设计方法,介绍了8千兆赫圆柱形介质谐振器窄带滤波器.该滤波器的中心频率为8059兆赫,带宽为±25兆赫,通带插损分别小于0.5分贝(三谐振器)和0.8分贝(四谐振器),阻带衰减分别大于25分贝(三谐振器)和35分贝(四谐振器),通带内驻波特性,其反射损耗大于25分贝.     

Optimisation of SIW bandpass filter with wide and sharp stopband using space mapping

This work presents a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) bandpass filter with wide and precipitous stopband, which is different from filters with a direct input/output coupling structure. Higher modes in the SIW cavities are used to generate the finite transmission zeros for improved stopband performance. The design of SIW filters requires full wave electromagnetic simulation and extensive optimisation. If a full wave solver is used for optimisation, the design process is very time consuming. The space mapping (SM) approach has been called upon to alleviate this problem. In this case, the coarse model is optimised using an equivalent circuit model-based representation of the structure for fast computations. On the other hand, the verification of the design is completed with an accurate fine model full wave simulation. A fourth-order filter with a passband of 12.0–12.5 GHz is fabricated on a single layer Rogers RT/Duroid 5880 substrate. The return loss is better than 17.4 dB in the passband and the rejection is more than 40 dB in the stopband. The stopband is from 2 to 11 GHz and 13.5 to 17.3 GHz, demonstrating a wide bandwidth performance.