螺旋输送机断节显示装置

螺旋输送机适宜于输送各种粉状及小粒状物料,是建材、冶金和化工等工矿企业常用的输送设备。螺旋输送机在输送物料时,有时会出现螺旋输送机断节故障,岗位工人发现不及时就会发生溢流,时间长了就会堵料,造成螺旋输送机轴扭断,同时还会烧毁电动机。     

基于散体力学的大倾角螺旋输送机颗粒输送特性分析

针对大倾角螺旋输送机输送量估算不准确的问题,修正散体物料群角速度与输送角、螺旋轴角速度之间的函数关系,并通过研究不同转速和填充率下散体物料群自由表面曲线的表达式,推导出不同自由表面曲线下的散体物料群体积和输送量的计算公式。接着,通过具体的大倾角螺旋输送机模型验证文中提出的计算公式更符合实际值。其次,通过对物料在大倾角螺旋输送机中的受力和运动分析,给出散体物料向上输送的临界条件。找出螺旋输送机输送角与螺旋叶片升角之间的关系来避免"自锁"现象。最后考虑不同螺旋轴转速、填充率,运用离散元法仿真螺旋输送机的输送过程,得到大倾角螺旋输送机输送量和功率的变化趋势,为螺旋输送机的设计提出了合理的建议。     

基于动态双重心法的悬臂螺旋输送机螺旋轴的变形分析

将悬臂螺旋输送机中一个节距内的物料以通过轴中心线的垂直平面分为左右两部分,通过分析筒形悬臂螺旋输送机螺旋轴受力状态和物料左右重心的轨迹变化,提出了用动态双重心法来求解螺旋轴的挠度值,并通过实例计算结果与ANSYS分析值对比验证了动态双重心法分析螺旋输送机螺旋轴变形的正确性.研究结果表明,影响螺旋体挠度的主要因素是螺旋轴的重力和被输送物料对叶片产生的圆周力;螺旋输送机内物料填充率从0～1变化时,螺旋轴在物料作用下挠度的变化趋势为:低-高-低,填充率在0.73处时挠度达到最大值;悬臂螺旋输送机向上输送物料时,其螺旋轴挠度随输送倾角的增大而增大,而向下输送时,其螺旋轴挠度随输送倾角的增大而减小;随着螺旋升角的减小,螺旋输送机内物料填充率的变化对螺旋轴挠度的影响程度降低.     

高效环保型螺旋平料系统的研发

根据散粒物料平整作业的需要,研发了一种以螺旋输送机输送物料为工作原理的高效环保型螺旋平料系统,实现敞车车厢内散粒物料的平整作业。该平料系统主要由螺旋平料机、支承门架、电气控制系统、安全保护装置及喷淋装置等部分组成,具有平料效果好、效率高、节能环保且自动化程度高的特点。样机试验结果表明,该平料系统完全满足散货码头与矿场散粒物料装载后敞车车厢的平整作业需求。     

开式螺旋输送原理分析与参数设计

对开式螺旋输送机的输送机理进行了分析探讨,选取开式螺旋输送机内单颗物料为研究对象进行分析,通过运动学与动力学分析,得出了输送过程中散体物料的受力及运动情况,推导出开式螺旋输送机主要参数设计准则,得出主要参数设计及校验公式,为开式螺旋输送机的工作参数和结构参数的选择和确定提供了理论依据,完善了开式螺旋输送理论,有助于开式螺旋输送机的设计、制造、应用和推广。     

冲板流量计的安装和使用

冲板流量计是针对连续输送的散状物料进行计量的设备,可以安装在多种输送机的落料点下,包括螺旋给料机、振动给料机、皮带输送机、刮板给料机或星形给料机上,所检测的典型物料包括：化肥、水泥、煤粉、矿石、砂子、塑料颗粒、谷物及糖果等物料。     

螺旋管轴设计及有限元分析

螺旋输送机是一种利用电机带动螺旋回转,推移物料以实现输送的机械,是现代工业和物流运输中不可或缺的一种关键的机械装备;物料输送时受到输送角度、转速、螺旋结构等因素影响而产生阻力和能量损失,为提高螺旋输送机的工作效率和稳定性,建立螺旋轴三维模型,通过Simdroid对螺旋轴进行静力学及模态分析,为螺旋输送机的制造和应用提供理论依据。     

垂直螺旋输送机气固两相流场输送研究

针对垂直螺旋输送机内散粒物料输送效率低下问题,提出气体对物料输送的影响。应用气固两相流动原理,建立空气相与颗粒相的湍流模型,并通过Fluent软件进行数值模拟,建立内流场域,分析得出不同粒径物料输送过程受气体影响程度不同,为今后散料输送提供理论基础。     

卷烟制丝生产线皮带输送机分料的技术研究与应用

皮带输送机是一种输送过程中物料与输送皮带没有相对运动的输送设备,广泛用于各行各业。对于制丝生产线的主要设备(简称"主机"),都需要物料均匀稳定地输入,有助于产品工艺质量的稳定,物料进入主机主要是通过振动输送机,振动输送机是利用激振器使料槽振动,从而使槽内物料沿一定方向滑行或抛移的连续输送机械,具有良好的匀料功能;然而,当进入振动输送机的物料是通过皮带输送机送入时,进入的物料较集中于振动输送机横截面中部,不利于振动输送机在较短时间能实现横截面上的平铺均匀,很多工厂采用在振动输送机上设置导流板,取得了一定的匀料效果。而本文则是对皮带输送机出料口进行技术改造,增加分料装置,将物料由一路分成三路,均匀分布到下游振动输送机上,为振动输送机能在短时间内达到匀料的目的提供更好的条件。     

大倾角螺旋输送机中物料颗粒的运动特性研究

螺旋输送机在散料装卸和运输中起着关键性作用,而且有向大倾角输送方向发展的趋势。大倾角螺旋输送机中物料重力的影响使运动机理变得更为复杂,亟待研究。首先建立了简化的运动模型,分析了单个颗粒的运动特性。然后运用单质点法,推导出大倾角螺旋输送机物料输送的临界转速、轴向速度公式。接着给出生产率的计算模型。最后,通过理论计算值和相关实验数据的对比,表明计算模型能准确预测实际生产率。研究内容能帮助掌握大倾角螺旋输送机复杂的工作机理,优化机器性能,为新机型的研制和设计提供更加可靠的依据。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.     

Fractional order nonsingular terminal sliding mode control for flexible spacecraft attitude tracking

This paper investigates a fractional terminal sliding mode control for flexible spacecraft attitude tracking in the presence of inertia uncertainties and extern...     

奥氏体不锈钢表面双辉等离子渗锆的动力学

利用双辉等离子渗金属技术在0Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢表面制备了一层均匀、致密、呈良好冶金结合的渗锆合金层,并对1 060℃下的渗锆动力学进行了研究。结果表明:随着距锆合金层表面距离的增加,锆元素的含量呈梯度递减,扩散系数逐渐减小,而扩散激活能逐步增大;在1 060℃采用双辉等离子技术渗锆时,渗锆合金层表层的空位密度为2.945×(1012~1013)cm-2,与相同温度下采用常规渗金属工艺相比,提高了1~2个数量级。     

气化炉三维扫描测量与数据处理

以德士古气化炉耐火砖的内壁蚀损检测设备为基础,对采集到的点云数据做了进一步处理.通过对数据的筛选和剔除,实现了数据点的平滑降噪细化和精简.然后利用点云对整、网格划分和分色显示等方法,最终完成了内壁腐蚀情况的三维建模.重点讨论了点云数据的预处理及后处理的方法,并根据内壁耐火砖的腐蚀阈值,提出了一种气化炉内壁腐蚀区域的识别与分割方法.对耐火砖的腐蚀分析、气化炉的生产与维修提供了可靠依据,并在工程应用中获得了一致认可.