Scattering of the electromagnetic wave by a layer with one-dimensional rectangular irregularities

Multiple scattering of a plane electromagnetic wave by a layer with random one-dimensional rectangular irregularities of the permittivity is studied. The dependence of the mean scattered intensity on the parameters of the irregularities is obtained. It is established that the mean intensity of the field oscillates as a function of the mean width of irregularities. The conditions for a substantial increases or decrease in the mean intensity of the wave in the layer are determined.     

用MPI实现FDTD网络并行电磁散射运算

提出了在由微机互连构成的机群(COW)并行计算系统上应用基于消息传递(M essage Passing)的方式实现二维FDTD并行算法。通过区域分割,各个子区域在边界处与其相邻的子区域进行场值的数据传递,从而实现FDTD并行计算。文中还仔细分析了与FDTD相关的外围边界的并行化处理。文中以二维金属方柱算例验证了算法的正确性和有效性,并将本文实现的加速比以及并行效率与其它文献进行了比较,从而为运用FDTD方法进行电大尺寸复杂电磁问题数值模拟计算提供了一条有效途径。     

Scattering from a circular dielectric post embedded in a groundeddielectric sheet waveguide

A systematic method for obtaining the scattered electric field in a grounded dielectric sheet waveguide is presented. It is shown that the point-matching method can be used for an explicit calculation of the integral equation to estimate the scattering from a circular dielectric post embedded in the grounded sheet. The magnitude of the reflection coefficient as a function of dielectric constant is given     

Scattering of a surface wave from a curvature discontinuity on a convex impedance surface

An asymptotic "boundary-layer" set of quasimodes is constructed for the representation of fields in the vicinity of a convex reactive surface, whose formal structure is the same as that of the exact modes for the corresponding straight surface. These quasimodes are then used to solve for the scattering of a surface wave at a curvature discontinuity in a reactive surface. The present approach is a generalization of the perspective of the geometrical theory of surface waves, and is compared and contrasted with others presently available in the literature. Finally, the scattering at the discontinuity is compared with the power continuously radiated by the surface wave in traveling around the bend, providing some insight for design of curved surface waveguide structures.     

左手材料电磁散射特性的仿真研究

分别采用电磁场仿真软件CST MWS和CADFEK0仿真计算了不同电尺寸右手材料和左手材料介质球的电磁散射特性,并对电磁散射数值进行分析,同时与Mie理论计算结果相比较,可得出以下结论:无论在仿真电小尺寸还是电大尺寸的目标时,CADFEK0仿真效果部比CST MWS更佳.最后用CADFEKO软件仿真了金属球涂覆右手材料...     

混合法在二维导体目标散射中的应用

本文介绍了以高频渐近法和矩量法为基础的一种求解复杂散射体的混合法，并结合计算实例分析了该方法的特点，准确性以及目前存在的缺点。     

基于MPI实现粗糙地面电磁散射并行FDTD计算

提出了在由微机互连构成的机群(COW)并行计算系统上应用信息传递的方式实现粗糙地面散射并行FDTD算法.综合考虑了区域分割和负载平衡因素,并详细分析了子区域在普通网格和吸收边界处与相邻子区域的场值的数据传递,提高了二维粗糙地面FDTD并行计算效率.解决了在计算电大尺寸粗糙地面散射时产生的内存不足和计算耗时长等瓶颈问题.理论分析和数值计算结果验证了该算法的正确性;当计算电大尺寸的粗糙地面散射时,并行效率提升明显,即当参与计算的处理器数量达到6个时,并行效率仍然可以保持在90%以上.     

高斯随机粗糙表面的电磁散射研究

本文利用数值方法研究高斯随机粗糙表面的电磁散射问题.应用矩量法研究高斯随机粗糙表面的电磁散射可以使我们获得较为精确的数值结果.但是,对于表面散射,应用矩量法时,表面未知变量的数目非常大,即使对于一维表面也需要几千个未知变量.当我们求解矩阵方程时,计算机对求解的问题有几个限制,一个是内存的限制,一个是速度的限制.为了克服内存的限制,发展了许多迭代数值算法.本文发展了一种新的数值迭代方法.利用这一方法,我们对高斯随机粗糙表面的电磁散射问题进行了研究,并与矩阵反演方法进行了比较.所得结果表明,这种新的迭代法具有很好的收敛性.     

Synthesis of an isotropic reradiator for suppression of TE-polarized wave scattering by a perfectly conducting cylinder

The problem of synthesis of an isotropic reradiator providing for the transparency of a circular perfectly conducting cylinder illuminated by a TE-polarized plane wave is investigated. A general solution to the problem of diffraction from the cylinder with a reradiator is obtained, and a system of nonlinear equations for the synthesis problem is derived. Numerical solution of the synthesis problem is illustrated by a number of examples.     

电磁波在分形界面的散射特性

在过去的几十年里，电磁波在粗糙表面（海平面，粗糙地形，海岸线等）的散射问题在理论上和应用上都得到了长足的发展，在过去的研究中，常常用确定地周期函数和随机函数来作粗糙表面的数学模型，分形几何的产生和应用为此提供了新的工具，因为分形函数具有有在大尺度上的有序和小尺度上的无序，所以可以方便地描述确定函数和随机函数或者是这二者适当的组合函数，在这篇论文中，我们采用分形函数来描述粗糙平面，以此为基础来分析和     

Spectral theory of EM wave scattering by periodic strips

A new method is proposed for analyzing electromagnetic (EM) wave scattering and waveguiding by a planar periodic system of thin and perfectly conducting strips. The method exploits some known properties of Fourier series with coefficients expressed by Legendre polynomials. The method can be used to solve problems associated with EM wave propagation and polarization having an arbitrary angle with respect to strips in arbitrary anisotropic media, multiperiodic systems of strips, and layered systems of skewed periodic strips. In the paper the method is presented by an example, namely the scattering of EM waves from a grating consisting of perfectly conducting strips in vacuum. Numerical calculations show that the method converges much faster than do alternative methods     

Diffraction of a cylindrical surface wave by a discontinuity in surface reactance

This scattering problem is essentially two-dimensional due to the circular symmetry of the incident TM mode, and is solved exactly by the Wiener-Hopf technique. As stated, the incident wave is the symmetrical TM axial surface wave, traveling in the positive x direction and guided by a reactive surface at r = a. The normal surface reactance is X1for x < 0 and X2for x > 0, where X1and X2are positive and real. The discontinuity produces transmitted, reflected, and radiated fields whose amplitudes are given in terms of integrals which are evaluated in specific cases by quadrature formulas. It is shown that the derived field components reduce to those of Kay [1] or Barlow and Brown multiplied by a constant coefficient, for the case of a plane surface, if the radius a is allowed to become very large. Coefficients of transmitted, reflected and radiated power, relative to the incident power are calculated in certain cases, with conservation of energy being verified.     

空腔结构电磁散射分析方法研究

空腔结构是目标最重要的强散射源。本文综述了分析空腔高频散射的四种主要方法，即导波模式法，几何光学法，高斯波束法和复射线法。概述了这些方法的原理，给出了典型的数值结果，比较了它们的优缺点及适用范围。     

两层各向异性介质球电磁散射球矢量波函数解

在无源各向异性铁氧体和等离子体介质的球矢量波函数基础上,利用第一、二类球Bessel 满足相同的微分方程和递推关系,给出了各向异性铁氧体球涂覆均匀等离子介质对平面波散射的理论公式,并给出数值计算的结果,预计本文结果可应用于微波器件以及目标特性等领域。     

Diffraction by a discontinuity in curvature including the effect ofthe creeping wave

The existing geometrical theory of diffraction (GTD) solution for the diffraction by a discontinuity in curvature on a perfectly conducting cylindrical surface is uniformly extended in the region where the surface diffraction of the creeping wave launched by the discontinuity is involved     

雷达天线罩电磁散射特性研究

采用高阶矩量法研究了常见雷达天线罩的电磁散射特性.首先采用双线性表面几何建模技术对天线罩进行面剖分,再依据等效原理在天线罩表面建立电磁积分方程,最后用基于混合域基甬数的高阶矩量法对其离散求解.实例验证,该方法简单易行、结果精确,同时发现天线罩材料的电参数在很大程度上影响了其电磁散射特性.     

用MoM－CGM－FFT分析二维电磁散射问题

本文提出一种ＭｏＭ－ＣＧＭ－ＦＦＴ（矩量法－共轭梯度法－快速富立叶变换）的混合技术来分析任意截面和非均匀介质柱的做射问题。该方法是以等效电流作为未知函数进行求解。该方法适应世广，是一种求解电磁散射问题的简单途径。由于应用了ＣＧＭ－ＦＦＴ技术，降低了所需计算机内存和ＣＰＵ时间，可以有效地处理电子尺寸的柱体散射和非均匀介质柱的散射，本文给出的数据和准确结果相比较，吻合好。     

介质涂敷电大腔体电磁散射IPO研究

将迭代物理光学法(IPO)推广应用于研究具有非完纯导电边界的电磁散射问题,建立了相应的理论模型,并应用到内壁涂敷介质的电大尺寸腔体的电磁散射特性分析中。在每一次IPO迭代步骤中,应用Fresnel反射系数计算出介质表面总场。通过多次迭代,求出腔体内壁上稳定的电磁场分布,进而计算出腔体的电磁散射特性。数值结果表明了这种扩展的IPO方法的在分析电大尺寸介质涂敷目标中的正确性和高效性。     

等离子体鞘套中的电波传播特性研究

采用压力权函数修正的迎风型矢通量分裂格式（AUSMPW+）,求解纳维-斯托克斯（Navier-Stokes）方程组,得出不同飞行速度下等离子鞘套内的电子密度分布。基于改进的文策尔-克拉莫斯-布里渊（WKB）方法分析了电磁信号经过等离子鞘套的幅频特性,同时还给出了电磁波在鞘套中传输的相频曲线、群时延特性曲线。计算结果表明：随着飞行器速度增大,鞘套内电子密度增加,电波衰减明显增大,且电磁波在等离子鞘套中传输的相频特性受等离子体频率以及碰撞频率影响,在等离子体频率附近群时延最大。