共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 158 毫秒
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光子多普勒测速系统具有抗干扰能力强、测速范围大等优点,适用于信噪比低、信号质量差的测量场合。介绍光子多普勒测速系统的工作原理,详细阐述常用的四种信号解调方法——条纹法、相位解调法、短时傅里叶变换法、小波变换法的原理、特点和近几年的研究现状。利用上述四种信号解调方法对简谐振动调制的多普勒信号进行解调仿真,直观地展示不同信号解调方法的优缺点和适用性。实验结果表明,相位解调法最适合用于光子多普勒测速系统振动信号解调。最后讨论了采用递归希尔伯特变换的方法减小相位解调法的正交性误差的可行性,通过仿真实验验证了此方法的有效性。 相似文献
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激光多普勒测速技术被广泛应用于流体速度的测量。为减小双光束激光多普勒测速实验系统的测量误差,依据计量技术规范JJF 1059—1999 中规定测量不确定度的分析步骤和方法,针对系统的测量结果,从数学模型和测量方法2个方面,分析了流速测量中不确定度的主要来源。采用不确定度的A类评定和B类评定,对测量结果的各不确定度分量进行评定,得到了测量结果的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。 相似文献
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宽带声学多普勒计程仪与窄带声学多普勒计程仪相比,具有更高的测速精度和更广泛的应用价值。其中宽带信号的编码形式是提升宽带多普勒计程仪性能的重要因素。文章利用宽带测速的标准差公式分析了宽带多普勒测速精度的误差来源,提出了采用差分全球定位系统(Differential Global Positioning System,DGPS)和iXSEA公司的Octans光纤罗经组合测速参考系统进行测速精度考核的试验方法,分别对63、31和15阶(即码元数)的三种m码形式的编码序列脉冲,在高航速和低航速下,进行了对地和对水的测速考核试验以及数据分析。试验结果表明,宽带声学多普勒计程仪具有比传统计程仪测速精度高、稳定性好的特点。文章为宽带多普勒计程仪在实际应用中的参数选择提供了重要的试验依据。 相似文献
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激光自混合测速实验装置精度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对所研制的半导体激光自混合测速系统在4.06~475.3 mm/s的速度范围内获得了1%左右的速度精度进行了报道.同时,我们针对激光自混合测速系统的试验装置对速度测量精度进行系统研究,重点讨论了激光光谱谱宽、速度分布、散斑、电子学线路对多普勒信号展宽的影响.分析结果表明,散斑信号在待测速度较小时所造成的多普勒信号展宽是激光自混合测速系统测速精度下降的主要原因.采用提高采样时间以及改进电子学处理系统的方式,是提高激光自混合测速系统精度的一个较好途径. 相似文献
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光子多普勒测振(Photonic Doppler Vibrometer,PDV)系统具有测量精度高、空间分辨力高、动态响应快等优点,适用于高温、高压、高速等特殊环境,应用范围广泛。数据处理是PDV系统的重要技术部分,旨在从含有大量噪声的测量数据中获得被测运动体的速度信息。本文在条纹法的基础上,针对原始信号的去噪、奇异点等问题,分别采用移动均值滤波以及小波变换法进行处理,最终得到被测物体的振动信息。利用激振台与经校准的激光测振仪进行振动测试对比实验,验证了该数据处理方法的可靠性和普适性。 相似文献
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McKenzie RL 《Applied optics》1996,35(6):948-964
Analytical models of a spectral filter that contains iodine vapor and of the noise sources associated with charge-coupled-device (CCD) detector technology are combined with a planar Doppler velocimetry (PDV) signal analysis to evaluate the measurement capabilities of PDV for quantitative aerodynamic research and production wind-tunnel testing applications. The criteria for optimizing the filter cell and calibrating the frequency scale of its transmission function are described. The measurement uncertainty limits owing to scientific-grade CCD detector performance are then evaluated, and an analysis is developed of the scattering properties of aerosols suitable for aerodynamic flow seeding. The combined results predict that single-pulse PDV measurements with velocity measurement uncertainties as small as 2 m/s should be possible in aerodynamic test facilities for measurement distances of tens of meters. 相似文献
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频率调制多普勒全场测速技术是一种基于分子滤波和多普勒频移现象的流场速度测量方法,在高速、超高速及大尺度风洞流场测量方面潜力巨大.我们设计开发了采用CCD相机作为接收探头的FM-DGV实验系统,该系统主要包括激光器、片光光学系统、碘分子滤波器、图像采集相机、频率监测单元等.基于该系统进行了谐波幅值比和转盘线速度测试实验.实验结果表明,该实验系统工作正常,速度测量误差最大值小于2m/s. 相似文献
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A Doppler global velocimetry (DGV) measurement technique with a sinusoidal laser frequency modulation is presented for measuring velocity fields in fluid flows. A cesium absorption cell is used for the conversion of the Doppler shift frequency into a change in light intensity, which can be measured by a fiber coupled avalanche photo diode array. Because of a harmonic analysis of the detector element signals, no errors due to detector offset drifts occur and no reference detector array is necessary for measuring the scattered light power. Hence, large errors such as image misalignment errors and beam split errors are eliminated. Furthermore, the measurement system is also capable of achieving high measurement rates up to the modulation frequency (100 kHz) and thus opens new perspectives to multiple point investigations of instationary flows, e.g., for turbulence analysis. A fundamental measurement uncertainty analysis based on the theory of Cramér and Rao is given and validated by experimental results. The current relation between time resolution and measurement uncertainty, as well as further optimization strategies, are discussed. 相似文献
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《Journal of Experimental Nanoscience》2013,8(1):51-62
Doppler velocimetry is widely used in the measurement of nanometre resonance vibrations of micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS). It has excellent sensitivity and precision, but typical engineering applications do not require traceability of these velocity measurements to the SI system. While Doppler velocimetry is, in principle, easy to make traceable to the velocity of light, in practice a frequency-to-voltage conversion in common commercial instruments breaks this traceability unless calibrated. Typically, though, calibration is performed at a much lower frequency than those typical of MEMS devices, without the guarantee that the calibration is applicable in this higher frequency regime. We present a method of traceable measurement of velocity in terms of the velocity of light, valid for the range of frequency and nanometre amplitudes typical of MEMS devices driven to resonance vibration. This is achieved by analysis of sideband amplitudes in the interference spectrum before demodulation of the Doppler signal. These sideband amplitudes can conveniently be measured using a benchtop spectrum analyser, a piece of widely available electrical test equipment. We illustrate the method with measurements on individual AFM cantilevers. In combination with cantilever calibration methods based on MEMS devices this method enables traceable calibration of those cantilevers employed for the measurement of pico- and nanonewton forces between individual biomolecules. 相似文献