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该文为改善3种传统锁相检测法相位差不可控的缺点,通过对互相关锁相检测原理的改进,提出一种新型数字移相锁相检测法。在核电环境长距离传输条件下,结合对模拟前端电路的相位误差分析,该检测法将两路具有频率固定延时的数字移相信号代替两路正相关模拟信号,对强噪声中的微弱信号进行相敏检测,根据相关函数的差异性利用低通滤波器实现有用信号信息的提取。在核电厂区90 dB的强噪声环境中,对扬声器进行故障试验测试。结果表明:该数字移相锁相检测法可稳定检测的最低信噪比为-40 dB,最大检测误差为2.1%,可有效克服前端模拟移相误差不可控的缺点,完成扬声器工作状态的检测。 相似文献
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在波长调制光谱技术(Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy, WMS)温度测量中,传统的锁相放大器测量谐波信号的振幅必须对被测信号及参考信号的相位单独进行调整。针对这一问题,设计了一种基于高精度平衡调制器AD630进行同步相敏检测的谐波信号的双锁相放大器。与传统的锁相放大器相比,所提双锁相放大器利用正交双通道的平方和检测,可以避免被测信号与参考信号进行严格的相位匹配问题。利用Multisim软件构建仿真模型,包括前置高通滤波器、正交双通道的相敏检波器、低通滤波器等部分。理论计算和仿真结果表明,所提方法能够准确检测微弱一次、二次、四次谐波信号的幅度,检测误差小于5%,具有电路简单、运行速度快、线性度高等优点,能够满足WMS温度测量工程应用。 相似文献
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扬大豪 《中国计量学院学报》1992,(2)
无线电信号的重要特性之一是相位,为了澄清信号的相位特性的概念,提出了在工程系统里信号的相位特性,尤其是随机相位抖动的概念和表征。本文论述有随机相位抖动的测量方法,着重介绍一种为连续波雷达测试相位特性的相位抖动测试仪。详细分析该测试仪的设计细节和有关电路,该测试仪,经使用和系统自检,对5MHz~80MHz 信号测试,系统的相位漂移小于0.2°/小时,随机相位误差优于0.2°/10ms 和0.2°/1s。 相似文献
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《中国测试》2020,(3)
在接地网无损探测的工程实际中,复杂强干扰会给数据采集带来困难。锁相放大技术能有效从强背景干扰下稳定地提取出微弱的可用信号,在分析变电站测量环境噪声成分的基础上,基于锁相放大器原理,运用虚拟仪器技术设计一种虚拟数字锁相放大器。该锁相放大器利用数据采集卡内部的可编程滤波器进行抗混叠处理,同时对两路传感器输出信号进行采集,利用虚拟信号发生器产生精确的两路0°和90°参考信号,再用数字低通滤波器得到信号的实部和虚部,最后利用成像算法得到接地网的结构图。通过实验室内测试,该锁相放大器具有较高的频率稳定性、幅值和相位测量精度及较强的抗干扰能力。将该锁相放大器用于接地网无损探测系统,在实际变电站得到工程应用。结果表明:该无损探测系统能够应对变电站复杂的电磁环境,可在现场正常工作,并准确探测到接地网结构。 相似文献
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Sonnaillon M.O. Urteaga R. Bonetto F.J. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2008,57(3):616-621
A high-frequency digital lock-in amplifier (LIA) that uses a random-sampling scheme is proposed and tested experimentally in this paper. By using this sampling strategy, it is possible to process, without aliasing effects, periodic signals of frequencies that are several times higher than the Nyquist frequency. Analytical and numerical analyses that show the advantages and limitations of the proposed scheme are presented. A high-frequency digital LIA implementation is also described. The prototype maximum sampling frequency is 150 kHz, and its maximum signal frequency without aliasing is 2.5 MHz, limited only by the random-sampling period quantization. Experimental results that validate the proposal are presented. 相似文献
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A variant route to lock-in amplifier detection of optical emission from radio pulsars is considered. The method uses the radio pulsar frequency signals as a timing clock but splits the optical signals into equal portions of one third the pulsar period. Differences in their intensities offer evidence for an optical signal at the same frequency as the pulsar without the need to know the phase differences between optical and radio signals. The route benefits from sensitivity to pulsed optical signals seen against a steady background and also allows detection of periodic reductions in intensity. The method is insensitive to changes in observational conditions. When used to acquire star images with the viewing field phase split onto three detector areas, the phase block method should provide intensity differences which identify the location of an optical signal with the frequency of the radio pulsar. Supportive data for the method from a simple laboratory based proof of concept experiment are cited. The three phase block route can equally be applied to searches for polarized emission. 相似文献
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A modification to a commercial FT-Raman spectrometer is presented for the elimination of thermal backgrounds in FT-Raman spectra. The modification involves the use of a mechanical chopper to modulate the CW laser, remote collection of the signal via fiber optics, and connection of a dual-phase digital signal processor lock-in amplifier between the detector and the spectrometer's collection electronics to demodulate and filter the optical signals. The resulting modulated FT-Raman fiber-optic spectrometer is capable of completely eliminating thermal backgrounds at temperatures exceeding 370 °C. In addition, the signal/noise of generated Raman spectra is greater than for spectra collected with the conventional FT-Raman under identical conditions and incident laser power. This is true for both room-temperature and hot samples. The method allows collection of data using preexisting spectrometer software. The total cost of the modification (excluding fiber optics) is ~$3000 and requires less than 2 h to implement. This is the first report of FT-Raman spectra collected at temperatures in excess of 300 °C in the absence of thermal backgrounds. 相似文献
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Qing Song Guoxiong Zhang Zurong Qiu Aiping Zhang Gang Hao 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2006,17(4):287-292
Dual-wavelength optical signals are injected into the liquid drop through optical fibers in order to study the light intensity
variation during the drop growth. Modulation and demodulation are used to reduce the influence of ambient light on the valuable
optical signals. HA17555 chip composes the oscillating circuit for light modulation, with different high oscillating frequency
for different light source. The light signal collected by a fiber detector after propagation inside the drop is changed into
electric signal through the OPA2111 photoelectric circuit. The second-order band-pass filter composed of MAX275 chip is used
for signal-separation. The high-pass filter is used to prevent the low frequency signal of ambient light. The valuable signal
related to the drop is demodulated by a linear demodulation circuit including a half-wave rectifier, full-wave composition
and low-pass filter. 相似文献
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The phase measurement error in an interferometric wavelength shift measurement scheme, such as that used in association with in-fiber Bragg grating sensors, has been investigated experimentally with appropriate underpinning analytical theory. It has been shown that when a lock-in amplifier is used to detect the phase shift generated by the Bragg wavelength shift, a pseudoperiodical measurement error can be introduced owing to the difference between the amplitude of the optical path difference ramp and the value of the Bragg wavelength. If the initial ramp deviation equals 20 nm, the measurement error may be as large as +/-2.5% of the total measurement range. With a double-phase lock-in amplifier approach to measure the ac strain, the measurement error can be decreased to 0.4% of the total measurement range. With the real-time measured period that corresponds to the Bragg wavelength with the distorted carrier signal of the interferometer as the reference period of a digital lock-in amplifier, the effect of the initial ramp deviation can be principally avoided, and the measurement error can be kept to an acceptably low level, about 0.1% of the total measurement range. 相似文献
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在光学测量中常常受低信噪比问题的影响,导致测量结果的不确定度增大。近红外波段双向反射分布函数(BRDF)的测量由于红外信号强度偏弱,易受环境干扰,面临的低信噪比问题尤其突出。光学测量系统的信噪比问题一般产生自探测系统,对于红外测量系统来说,经常使用斩波器、锁相放大器进行弱信号测量,但同时也引入了噪声问题。因此,本文针对近红外波段BRDF测量信噪比问题,从探测器、斩波器、锁相放大器三部分着手,分析噪声来源并针对性地提出抑制方法与优化措施,以提升信号信噪比。优化后的测量系统较优化前抗噪声能力提高,可重复性由优化前的2.1%提升到1.6%。 相似文献
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A coaxial thermal lens microscope was used to generate images based on both the absorbance and thermal diffusivity of histological samples. A pump beam was modulated at frequencies ranging from 50 kHz to 5 MHz using an acousto-optic modulator. The pump and a CW probe beam were combined with a dichroic mirror, directed into an inverted microscope, and focused onto the specimen. The change in the transmitted probe beam's center intensity was detected with a photodiode. The photodiode's signal and a reference signal from the modulator were sent to a high-speed lock-in amplifier. The in-phase and quadrature signals were recorded as a sample was translated through the focused beams and used to generate images based on the amplitude and phase of the lock-in amplifier's signal. The amplitude is related to the absorbance and the phase is related to the thermal diffusivity of the sample. Thin sections of stained liver and bone tissues were imaged; the contrast and signal-to-noise ratio of the phase image was highest at frequencies from 0.1-1 MHz and dropped at higher frequencies. The spatial resolution was 2.5 μm for both amplitude and phase images, limited by the pump beam spot size. 相似文献
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本文为CdznTe(CZT)二元并行探测器设计并制作了信号处理系统电路,包括前置放大电路,差分放大电路,极零相消电路,滤波成形电路,微调电路和基线恢复电路和加和电路.137Cs(662keV)辐射下的信号,经过差分放大,极零相消和滤波成形电路的输出,信号持续时间在10μs内,幅度为260mV,两路信号相加后信噪比大于15:1.能谱测试初步结果表明:采用这个信号处理系统,二元CZT并行探测器对137Cs(662keV)源的探测效率分别是单元器件的1.74和2.2倍,能量分辨率接近于单元器件. 相似文献