聚苯并(口恶)嗪/凹凸棒土复合材料的制备与性能

以熔融法制备了聚苯并嚼嗪(BZ)/凹凸棒土(AT)复合材料.利用DSC考察了凹凸棒土的引入对苯并噁嗪单体开环温度的影响.通过透射电镜(TEM)观察了凹凸棒土在基体树脂中的分散情况,并对于复合材料的动态机械性能和耐热性进行了研究.     

烃链功能改性剂对三元乙丙橡胶/凹凸棒土复合材料性能的影响

采用机械共混法制备三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)/凹凸棒土(AT)复合材料,考察了不同结构的烃链功能改性剂对复合材料硫化性能、力学性能和应力松弛行为及相结构的影响,探究3种烃链功能改性剂对凹凸棒土在复合材料中分散作用的机理。结果表明,改性剂锚固在AT表面并与EPDM有良好相容性,使AT在EPDM中有更好分散性。改性剂添加量为AT的1%时,对EPDM/AT复合材料的力学性能改善效果最明显,其中,以胺基为端基,相对分子质量为2000左右的改性剂使EPDM和AT两相的界面结合性最好,复合材料的拉伸强度提高了304.34%,综合性能提高最为显著。     

聚丙烯/凹凸棒土纳米复合材料的制备、结构与性能

采用超声波分散方法将凹凸棒土(简称凹土AT)在水中进行分散,然后用硅烷偶联剂KH570对凹凸棒土纳米棒晶进行表面处理,采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对表面结构进行了表征.将经上述表面处理的凹凸棒土与PP复合制备纳米复合材料,研究了纳米复合材料的结晶行为与力学性能.     

纳米AT/NBR复合材料的制备与研究

纳米凹凸棒土(AT)是一种天然纳米填料,对其性质和改性方法的研究直接关系到它的应用性能和工业前景。采用熔融共混法制备了纳米凹凸棒土/丁腈橡胶(AT/NBR)复合材料,并进行了力学性能测试。具体考察了增塑剂、硅烷偶联剂、不同凹凸棒土填充量、改性方法等对复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,经Si-69改性的AT可以显著提高NBR的力学性能。     

聚苯并噁嗪/凹凸棒土复合材料的制备与性能

以熔融法制备了聚苯并噁嗪(BZ)/凹凸棒土(AT)复合材料。利用DSC考察了凹凸棒土的引入对苯并噁嗪单体开环温度的影响。通过透射电镜(TEM)观察了凹凸棒土在基体树脂中的分散情况,并对于复合材料的动态机械性能和耐热性进行了研究。     

原位聚合制备LDPE/凹凸棒土纳米复合材料

利用超声波分散处理凹凸棒土,分别采用硅烷偶联剂KH570对其进行表面修饰和溶液聚合法在修饰后的凹土表面原位接枝聚合MMA单体,将经上述处理的凹土与LDPE(低密度聚乙烯)复合制备LDPE／AT纳米复合材料。结果表明,通过超声波分散的方法可以得到凹凸棒土纳米棒晶,凹凸棒土对MMA无阻聚作用,表面包覆的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)能有效地解决复合材料的界面粘接,提高复合材料的性能。     

天然橡胶基凹凸棒土纳米复合材料制备及性能研究

采用机械共混法制备了天然橡胶(NR)基凹凸棒土(AT)纳米复合材料,研究了复合材料的微观结构、力学性能及硫化特性,探讨了AT补强NR的机理.结果表明,改性后的AT能在NR基体中达到均匀分散并形成良好的聚合物-填料界面,显示出优异的补强效果.AT不但在胶料硫化过程中充当了交联点,而且在试样拉伸过程中沿拉伸方向取向,起了诱...     

魔芋葡甘聚糖/凹凸棒土复合膜的制备与表征

采用天然纳米粘土——凹凸棒土(AT)对魔芋葡甘聚糖(KGM)进行共混改性,并通过流延成膜的方法制备了KGM/AT纳米复合材料,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)对复合材料的结构和形貌进行表征;利用热重分析(TG)、力学性能测试、溶胀性测试分别研究了复合材料的热稳定性、机械性能以及耐水性能。结果表明,AT与KGM之间可以通过氢键产生较强的相互作用,AT在一定程度上可以促进KGM结晶,适量的AT在KGM基体中可以均匀分散,而过量的AT则易发生团聚,在基体中无规分布。复合材料的起始分解温度和最快分解温度明显提高,材料的热稳定性增强。此外,随着AT的加入,复合材料的力学性能和耐水性能也得到了一定程度的改善。     

原位聚合法制备纳米凹凸棒土/聚乳酸复合材料

将凹凸棒土（AT）进行提纯和有机改性后, 采用原位聚合法制备了OAT质量分数为1%、 3%、 5%的纳米凹凸棒土/聚乳酸复合材料（OAT/PLA-x）。采用红外、 扫描电镜、 X射线衍射等对复合材料进行了表征, SEM结果表明, 凹凸棒土粒子在复合材料中实现了均匀稳定分散。复合材料的力学性能和综合热性能测试表明: OAT/PLA-3复合材料的拉伸强度、 弹性模量分别比纯PLA增加98.6%和130.0%; 复合材料的热稳定性明显提高。同时, 复合材料的溶液降解速率也明显加快。      

纤维状凹凸棒增强尼龙6的微观结构及力学性能

采用熔融共混的方法在双螺杆挤出机上制备尼龙6/凹凸棒(AT)纳米复合材料。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)观察、分析了复合材料的晶体结构和断面相貌。通过微观组织相貌和结晶形态探讨了凹凸棒对尼龙6基体的增强机理,实验结果表明,复合材料的拉伸强度随凹凸棒含量的增加而增加,在凹凸棒质量分数为10%时,比纯尼龙6的拉伸强度提高了32.6%,复合材料的简支梁缺口冲击强度在凹凸棒质量分数为5%时达到最大,较纯尼龙6提高31%。材料的热稳定性也有一定程度的提高。     

Characterization and mechanical performance comparison of multiwalled carbon nanotube/polyurethane composites fabricated by electrospinning and solution casting

Multiwalled carbon nanotube/polyurethane (MWNT/PU) composites were prepared by electrospinning and solution casting. The morphological and thermal properties, and mechanical performance of the nanofiber and film composites were characterized and compared. The tensile strength of neat PU film was 9-fold higher than that of neat PU nanofibrous mat. The incorporation of MWNTs increased the tensile strength and modulus of the composite nanofibers by 69% and 140%, respectively, and 62% and 78%, respectively for composite films. The MWNT/PU composites showed an improved thermal degradation behavior, with the incorporation of low MWNT content in the composites.     

Characterization of poly(butylene terephthalate) composites prepared by using various types of sized carbon fibers

This paper aims to study the effects of sizing on properties of differently sized carbon fiber (CF) reinforced poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) composites by comparing them to unsized CF reinforced composites. Contact angle analysis was used to evaluate the wettability of CFs and the work of adhesion between the sizing agent and PBT matrix. It was found that wettability of PU sizing material by PBT matrix was better than that of other sizing materials by PBT matrix. Tensile and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) tests were performed to investigate the effect of sizing agent type on mechanical and thermomechanical properties. According to tensile test results PHE and PU sized CF reinforced PBT composites gave higher tensile strength and modulus values than the others. DMA revealed that PU sizing material gave better adhesion strength than other sizing materials. It was found that electrical conductivity values of all composites are about 10^− 2 S/cm. SEM analysis showed that PU sized CF surface covered a layer of PBT matrix in accordance with other test results. As a conclusion of all results, it can be suggested that PU is a proper sizing material to be used for CF surface for PBT matrix.     

Preparation and properties of polyurethane/zeolite 13X composites

The pre-polymerization method was used to prepare polyurethane/zeolite 13X (PU/13X) composites. The effects of zeolite 13X content and its surface organic modification on the mechanical properties of composites were investigated. It was demonstrated that the mechanical properties of PU/13X composites were better than that of pure PU. The surface organic modification of zeolite 13X had no obvious effect on the mechanical properties of PU/13X composites. The optimal tensile strength and tear strength were obtained with 3–5% and 5–7% zeolite 13X loading, respectively. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results showed that the decomposition temperature of PU/13X composites increased in comparison with pure PU. Dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA) suggested a lower glass transition temperature (T_g) and better micro-phase separation of soft and hard segments in PU/13X composites. Besides, PU/13X composites had excellent solvent resistance performance.     

气相、沉淀、稻壳SiO2/聚氨酯复合材料的力学性能和吸水性比较

比较了气相、沉淀和稻壳SiO2的物理性质,并利用上述3种SiO2与聚氨酯(PU)复合,考察了SiO2含量(1wt%,3wt%,5wt%)和种类对SiO2/PU复合材料的拉伸性能和吸水性的影响。结果表明:3种SiO2均能够提高SiO2/PU复合材料的力学性质,复合材料的拉伸强度、模量和断裂伸长率均随SiO2含量增加而增加。当SiO2含量相同时,拉伸强度和断裂伸长率的变化顺序为:气相SiO2/PU>沉淀SiO2/PU>稻壳SiO2/PU,拉伸模量的变化顺序为:气相SiO2/PU>稻壳SiO2/PU>沉淀SiO2/PU.对于同一种SiO2/PU复合材料,吸水性随SiO2含量和温度增加而增加,含量相同时,3种SiO2/PU复合材料的吸水性由低到高的顺序是:稻壳SiO2/PU<沉淀SiO2/PU<气相SiO2/PU。     

Preparation,damping and thermal properties of potassium titanate whiskers filled castor oil-based polyurethane/epoxy interpenetrating polymer network composites

A series of potassium titanate whiskers (PTW) filled castor oil-based polyurethane (PU)/epoxy resin (EP) interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) composites were prepared. The damping properties, thermal stability as well as tensile strength of the IPN composites were studied systematically in terms of composition. Results revealed that the addition of PTW can significantly improve the damping properties of pure PU/EP IPN and can improve the thermal decomposition temperature. Tensile tests showed that the tensile strength of the IPN composites was improved after the incorporation of PTW. It is expected that the PTW filled IPN composites may be used as structural damping materials.     

刚性聚氨酯/环氧树脂分子复合材料的制备与性能

用原位聚合法制备了刚性聚氨酯／环氧树脂分子复合材料。用红外光谱法（ＩＲ）分析了中间产物结构;测定了复合材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度;用热失重法（ＴＧ）和差示扫描量热法（ＤＳＣ）研究了材料的耐热稳定性;用扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）表征了材料的冲击断裂面形态。结果表明,在所得复合材料中,当刚性聚氨酯含量不高时,其冲击强度、拉伸强度和耐热稳定性能同时得到提高;若刚性聚氨酯含量超过一定范围,则随着材料的冲击强度增加,     

连续长玻璃纤维/聚氨酯复合材料的制备与力学性能

以三羟基聚醚多元醇（PPG）、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯（MDI）作为软段和硬段,玻璃纤维（GF）为增强体,采用预聚体法制备自交联型GF/聚氨酯（PU）复合材料。借助旋转式黏度计、DMA、SEM、XRD和万能力学试验机等分析检测手段,研究了PU预聚体聚合温度、适用期、物相及GF含量等因素对GF/PU复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:PU预聚体聚合温度为50℃,GF含量为55wt%时,GF/PU复合材料综合性能最优,拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击韧性分别为794 MPa、846 MPa和228 kJ/m2,动态力学性能损耗因子（tanδ）峰值为0.59。      

Microstructure and properties of polyurethane nanocomposites reinforced with methylene-bis-ortho-chloroanilline-grafted multi-walled carbon nanotubes

Methylene-bis-ortho-chloroanilline (MOCA), an excellent cross-linker widely used to prepare cured polyurethane (PU) elastomers with high performance, was used to modify a multi-walled carbon nanotube. PU/carbon nanotube (CNT) nanocomposites were prepared by incorporation of the MOCA-grafted CNT into PU matrix. Fourier transform infrared spectra have shown that the modified CNTs have been linked with PU matrix. The microstructure of composites was investigated by Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy. The results of Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis and Differential Scanning Calorimetry have investigated the grafted CNTs as cross-linker in the cured composites. The studies on the thermal and mechanical properties of the composites have indicated that the storage modulus and tensile strength, as well as glass transition temperature and thermal stability are significantly increased with increasing CNT content.     

The poly(urethane-ionic liquid)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes composites

In the paper, a novel kind of imidazolium based poly(urethane-ionic liquid)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PUIL/MWCNT) composites was facilely prepared by uncovalent ways. The imidazolium based ionic liquid (IL) greatly improved the dispersion of pristine MWCNTs in PUIL by the π-cation interaction formed between the imidazolium cation and the π-electron of MWCNTs. The PUIL/MWCNT composites showed obviously increased modulus, glass transition temperature and tensile strength in comparison with PU/MWCNT composites. The thermal and mechanical properties of the PUIL/MWCNT composites presented significant increase with low load of the MWCNTs. It indicated the interactions between PUIL and MWCNTs played an important role to enhance the performances of the composites.     

凹凸棒土/ 聚丙烯/ 聚碳酸酯三元复合材料的力学性能及增韧机理

通过两步法熔融共混工艺制备了具有核壳特征凹凸棒土(AT) / 聚丙烯( PP) / 聚碳酸酯( PC) 三元复合材料。利用TEM 观察复合体系的亚微相态。使用万能材料拉力机、冲击实验仪等手段测试了复合材料的力学性能, 并对三元复合体系的增韧机理进行了探讨。结果表明, PC 连续相中形成了以AT 为核、PP 为壳的分散相。这种核2壳结构特征相包容粒子对PC 具有良好的增韧效果, 且强度较PP/ PC 二元共混体系有所提高。结合冲击断面形貌的SEM 分析, 认为AT/ PP/ PC 三元复合体系中的增韧机制主要是界面脱粘、空化作用和AT 对分散相的增强作用。