阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土的试配及力学性能的研究

根据混凝土的配合比设计及试验室现场操作,配制出工作性良好的阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土.采用对比试验研究的方法,研究了不同水灰比对该水泥混凝土抗压强度的影响,并将其与相同配合比的普通混凝土的力学性能进行比较.试验结果表明:两种混凝土的抗压强度均随水灰比的增大而减小;相同配合比下,该水泥混凝土的抗压强度比同龄期的普通混凝土有了明显的改善,尤其早期抗压强度,1d强度提高了50%～65%.微观结构分析发现:阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土中水化产物的粒径分布均匀,界面粘结状况较好,结构较为致密.     

对阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土早期耐久性能的研究

本文在试验的基础上,研究了阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土的抗渗性能。采用对比试验研究的方法,对不同水灰比的阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土各龄期抗氯离子渗透性进行了研究,并与相同配合比、相同龄期的普通混凝土进行比较,发现阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土在不同水灰比下,抗氯离子渗透性明显优于普通水泥混凝土。     

阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土抗渗性能的研究

在与相同配合比的普通硅酸盐水泥混凝土的对比试验中,采用抗渗试验和孔结构分析的方法,研究了阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土的抗渗性能与水灰比的关系.结果表明,阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土的相对抗渗系数与水灰比的关系与普通硅酸盐水泥混凝土类似,即随着水灰比的增大而增大;在相同配比和养护龄期条件下,该水泥混凝土的抗渗件能明显优于普通混凝土;阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土中水化产物的粒径分布均匀,界面粘结状况较好,结构较为致密.     

减水剂对阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥强度的影响

该文研究了不同的减水剂对阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥强度的影响,研究结果表明:萘系减水剂和聚羧酸减水剂都对提高阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥抗压强度有重要作用.减水剂的掺量不同,对阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥性能的影响也不同,该文找出了适合于该水泥的减水剂并确定了其最佳掺量,改善了阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥的性能.     

阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥组成与性能的研究

用正交试验方法研究了不同硫铝酸钡钙(C2.75B1.25A3-S)矿物含量的阿利特(C3S)-硫铝酸钡钙水泥组成与性能.研究结果表明:阿利特和硫铝酸钡钙矿物可以在同一熟料体系中共存;硫铝酸钡钙矿物的最佳含量为8.0%(质量分数,下同);阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥熟料最佳矿物组成为:8.0?.75B1.25A3-S,61.6?S,14.7?S,5.1?A,10.5?AF;在最佳矿物组成条件下制备的阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥的1,3,28 d抗压强度分别为39.8,77.5,85.0 MPa,展现了良好的早期力学性能.借助于XRD和SEM-EDS分析,研究了阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥熟料的组成和结构.     

矿渣掺合料对阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土性能的影响

通过力学、抗渗和抗冻等性能的测试以及SEM和孔结构分析,研究了矿渣掺合料对阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土性能的影响.结果表明,掺加矿渣会降低混凝土的1、3 d强度,但提高其28 d强度,特别地,掺加20%的矿渣,混凝土28 d强度提高约12.5%;掺加矿渣可明显改善阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土的抗渗性和抗冻性能;随着矿渣掺量的增加,混凝土中孔结构分布的均匀性得到改善,且孔径范围多集中在无害孔区域(孔径＜50 nm),阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土中有害孔的数量明显少于普通混凝土.     

阿利特一硫铝酸钡钙水泥 CN1513786A

本发明属于水泥的技术领域，特别涉及一种由硫铝酸钡钙矿物与阿利特矿物复合的阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥。本发明公开了一种阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥，其水泥熟料主要是由CBAS—C3S—C2S—C3A—C4AF组成的矿相体系，各矿物的重量百分比为：硫铝酸钡钙：3％～38％，硅酸三钙：30％～60％，硅酸二钙：15％～40％，铝酸三钙：3％～20％，铁铝酸盐：3％～20％。本发明的有益效果是，比普通的硅酸盐水泥具有烧成温度低、早期强度高、硬化速度快、成本低的优点。     

贝利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥的合成及力学性能

选择熟料率值和硫铝酸钡钙掺量为影响因素,采用正交试验法研究了贝利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥熟料的合成条件和力学性能.研究结果表明,贝利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥熟料的最佳组成为:硅率为2.9,铝率为1.1,石灰饱和系数为0.81(均为质量比),硫铝酸钡钙掺量为9%(质量分数),适宜的煅烧温度为1 380℃.在最佳条件下合成的贝利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥的3,28,90 d抗压强度分别达到了23.8,80.9,97.4 MPa,展现了良好的力学性能.利用XRD,SEM-EDS和岩相分析等测试手段分析了该熟料的组成和结构.     

SO3与SrO对阿利特硫铝酸锶钙水泥性能的影响

将硫铝酸锶钙矿物引入到硅酸盐熟料矿物体系中,合成了阿利特-硫铝酸锶钙水泥,改善了硅酸盐水泥的性能.利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜-能谱仪和岩相等测试手段,研究了过量掺加SO3和SrO对阿利特-硫铝酸锶钙水泥性能的影响.结果表明:熟料中SO3和SrO最佳过掺量分别为50％和80％(质量分数),制得的阿利特-硫铝酸锶钙水泥的1,3,28 d抗压强度分别达到32.8,66.8,126.4 MPa,具有良好的力学性能.SO3和SrO的过量掺入促进了硫铝酸锶钙矿物的形成,且有利于阿利特在低温下的形成.     

MgO对贝利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥煅烧和性能的影响

研究了MgO对贝利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥煅烧与性能的影响.结果表明:MgO可以促进C3S在低温下形成;SO3的存在有利于MgO在贝利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥熟料中的固溶;贝利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥熟料具有较高的固溶MgO的能力,MgO含量达5.14%(质量分数)的贝利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥的安定性良好,且3,28 d抗压强度分别达到49.1,81.9 MPa,展现了良好的力学性能;贝利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥熟料较高的固溶MgO的能力,也有利于低品质高镁石灰石的应用.     

Minimum curing time prediction of early-age concrete to prevent frost damage

The purpose of this study is to propose a method that predicts the minimum curing time required for early-age concrete to prevent frost damage. Tests were performed to examine the primary factors that affect the compressive strength of concrete frozen at early ages and to investigate the source of frost damage in early-age concrete. The test results showed that the rate of the decrease in the compressive strength decreases as the start of the frost damage is delayed and when the water–cement ratio is lower. In addition, the results showed that concrete made with Type III cement was less susceptible to frost damage compared with concrete made with ordinary Portland cement. Furthermore, it was found that frost damage occurred through the formation of ice lenses.When early-age concrete is being damaged as a result of freezing, a phase transition of free water into ice appears in the capillary pores of the concrete and leads to a decrease in the compressive strength. Accordingly, the frost resistance of fresh concrete can be determined based on the saturation degree of the capillary pores. A method for predicting the minimum curing time is suggested using the concept of the critical saturation degree of capillary pores.     

高贝利特水泥混凝土性能

与硅酸盐水泥混凝土比较,研究了高贝利特水泥混凝土不同龄期的抗压强度,抗拉强度和抗拉弹性模量;高贝利特水泥混凝土的抗冻性、抗渗性和抗硫酸镁侵蚀性能。结果表明,高贝利特水泥混凝土7d龄期的抗压强度低,90d龄期的抗压强度是硅酸盐水泥混凝土的117．6％;28d龄期高贝利特水泥混凝土的抗拉强度和抗拉弹性模量分别是硅酸盐水泥混凝土的116．6％和94．8％;高贝利特水泥混凝土的抗冻性与硅酸盐水泥混凝土基本相同;抗渗和抗硫酸镬侵蚀性能优。高贝利特水泥混凝土早期强度低,后期强度增长率大,抗拉强度高,弹性模量低。高贝利特水泥混凝土的耐久性和后期力学性能优于硅酸盐水泥混凝土。     

Effect of cement type on the resistance of concrete against chloride penetration

In chloride containing environment, chloride permeability of concrete is an important parameter affecting the service life of concrete structures. The primary objective of this experimental study was to study the effect of cement types on the resistance of concrete against chloride penetration for given compressive strength classes. These cements included two different types of granulated blast-furnace slag cement (CEM III/A 32.5N and CEM III/A 42.5N), a sulfate resisting cement (SRC 32.5), and a Portland cement blended with fly ash; all of which compared to an ordinary Portland cement (CEM I 42.5R). For each binder type, four concretes at different strength classes were produced and as a result 20 mixtures were obtained. Rapid chloride ion penetration tests according to ASTM C 1202 were conducted. In addition, electrical resistivity and capillary water absorption tests were carried out. In order to characterize the concrete quality, compressive strength of the specimens were also obtained. The test results clearly demonstrated that the blast-furnace slag cements have the highest resistance against chloride penetration, while the pure Portland cement and sulfate resisting cement have the lowest resistance. Concretes produced with the sulfate resisting cement had substantially higher capillary sorption compared to other mixtures. Test results confirmed the strong relationship between the chloride permeability and electrical resistivity.     

Influence of dry and wet curing conditions on compressive strength of silica fume concrete

This paper reports a part of an ongoing laboratory investigation in which the compressive strength of silica fume concrete is studied under dry and wet curing conditions. In the study, a total of 48 concretes, including control Portland cement concrete and silica fume concrete, were produced with four different water–cement ratios (0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6), three different cement dosages (350, 400, 450 kg/m³) and three partial silica fume replacement ratios (10%, 15%, 20%). A hyperplastisizer was used in concrete at various quantities to provide and keep a constant workability. Three cubic samples produced from fresh concrete were demoulded after a day; then, they were cured at 20±2 °C with 65% relative humidity (RH), and three other cubic samples were cured at 20±2 °C with 100% RH until the samples were used for compressive strength measurement at 28 days. The comparison was made on the basis of compressive strength between silica fume concrete and control Portland cement concrete. Silica fume concretes were also compared among themselves. The comparisons showed that compressive strength of silica fume concrete cured at 65% RH was influenced more than that of Portland cement concrete. It was found that the compressive strength of silica fume concrete cured at 65% RH was, at average, 13% lower than that of silica fume concrete cured at 100% RH. The increase in the water–cementitious material ratios makes the concrete more sensitive to dry curing conditions. The influence of dry curing conditions on silica fume concrete was marked as the replacement ratio of silica fume increased.     

碱式硫酸镁水泥基树脂透光混凝土界面特性的研究

采用界面破坏模型分析法和斜剪黏结强度法对比研究了碱式硫酸镁水泥基与硅酸盐水泥的树脂透光混凝土的强度损失率。研究结果表明,碱式硫酸镁水泥基树脂透光混凝土的28 d抗压强度损失率为19.9%,水泥砂浆与树脂界面7 d斜剪试验强度为6.8 MPa;硅酸盐水泥基透光混凝土的28 d抗压强度损失率为41.3%,水泥砂浆与树脂界面7 d斜剪试验强度为6.1 MPa。碱式硫酸镁水泥在界面结合方面表现更优。     

矿渣集料耐热混凝土的制备及其性能研究

利用普通硅酸盐水泥和矿渣集料配制出耐热650℃混凝土,确定了最佳砂率,测试了煅烧温度对强度的影响。结果表明,矿渣集料耐热混凝土的28 d烘干强度为33.4 MPa,大于设计强度,且650℃烧后抗压强度为烘干强度的83%,表面无裂纹,满足耐热要求。说明用普通硅酸盐水泥和矿渣集料配制耐热650℃混凝土是可行的。该混凝土已成功应用于实际工程中。     

Use of palm oil fuel ash as a supplementary cementitious material for producing high-strength concrete

The objective of this study is to investigate the use of ground palm oil fuel ash with high fineness (GPA) as a pozzolanic material to produce high-strength concrete. Samples were made by replacing Type I Portland cement with various proportions of GPA. Properties such as the compressive strength, drying shrinkage, water permeability, and sulfate resistance, were then investigated. After aging for 28 days, the compressive strengths of these concrete samples were found to be in the range of 59.5–64.3 MPa. At 90-day the compressive strength of concrete containing GPA 20% was as high as 70 MPa. The drying shrinkage and water permeability were lower than those of high-strength concrete made from Type I Portland cement. When the concrete samples were immersed in a 10% MgSO₄ solution for 180 days, the sulfate resistance in terms of the expansion and loss of compressive strength was improved. The results indicated that GPA is a reactive pozzolanic material and can be used as a supplementary cementitious material for producing high-strength concrete.