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在UWB通信中,利用赫兹磁偶极子天线的微分特性,由输入方波的上升沿产生窄脉冲。对不同尺寸的赫兹磁偶极子天线的发射信号进行了测试及分析,由测试结果表明,该天线作为发射天线具有良好的微分特性,实现了宽带辐射。天线的尺寸对发射脉冲的宽度和幅度有较大的影响,天线的尺寸越大,其辐射的脉冲信号幅度越高,但其脉冲宽度也越宽。 相似文献
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本监视雷达测向功能利用塔康导航系统各机载塔康设备发射询问脉冲信号的随机性及非相干性,增加独立于塔康地面设备的信号接收装置;测向天线利用9个垂直极化无反射板水平全向性阵元构成单层圆环阵,装在地面塔康天线顶部,与塔康天线组成整体圆柱阵天线,在塔康设备中增加询问信号的接收和处理电路实现对飞机方位的计算。机载塔康设备间的空空测距功能,为本监视雷达实现地对空逆向测距提供了可能性,其工作波道应是空空测距波道;本监视雷达的测距上行发射询问脉冲由地面塔康发射机在主、辅基准脉冲中后的短暂间隙发射,而其对应的下行应答脉冲由本监视雷达的独立接收信道接收。 相似文献
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针对超宽带通信的应用特点,设计了一个IR-UWB通信实验系统,在发射端采用雪崩三极管产生超宽带窄脉冲,在接收端利用高速比较器实现超宽带窄脉冲的检测接收,并应用Multisim 11.0对两部分进行仿真,且通过制作实物电路进行性能测试和验证.测试结果表明,发射端产生的脉冲信号波形良好,基本形状符合超宽带要求;接收端电路也能取得较好的超宽带脉冲检测效果. 相似文献
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有源相控阵天线发射方向图测试简易方法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
有源相控阵天线需要对接收和发射两种状态的天线方向图进行测试。现有天线测试远场只能进行接收态的方向图测试,介绍了在远场进行发射态方向图测试的一种简易方法。利用远场的测试转台和发射喇叭,使用频谱分析仪接收有源相控阵天线发射的数据,编制测试软件采集处理数据,即能实现有源相控阵天线发射方向图的测试。该测试方法简单易行。 相似文献
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脉冲压缩是雷达中应用的一种技术,雷达发射宽的脉冲以增加照射到目标上的能量,同时仍保持发射窄脉冲时所具有的目标距离分辨力。它是一种能增加烧穿距离并使敌方更加难以收集电子情报的抗干扰特性。然而,就抗干扰而言,这项技术也有其优点和缺点。脉冲压缩雷达采用线性调频、相位或频率编码的宽脉冲。在雷达目标信号反射和接收之后,利用信号的调制或编码与内部参考信号一起把宽脉冲压缩成窄脉冲,于是就获得了距离分辨力。宽脉冲和窄脉冲之比称作 相似文献
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本文研究了OFDM空时发射分集系统的子空间信道盲估计方法。该方法仅利用空时编码及OFDM调制引入的冗余,在接收天线小于发射天线时,也可以对信道进行盲估计。对盲估计方法所共有的估计模糊性问题进行了详细的论述,证明估计仅存在两个标量不确定因子。这种方法不需要对信号进行冗余预编码,系统将有更高的速率;同时也不需要对系统输出进行过采样或采用多天线接收。由于不需要确切知道信道的阶数,算法对信道阶数过估计有较好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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在MLS地面设备检验过程中,测角与测距专用测试设备解算出接收绂射天线的位置数值后,需要和接收/发射天线的位置数值的真值进行比较,得到MLS地面设备的系统误差。本文对MLS地面设备位置基准测量技术进行了研究,提出了位置真值的测量方法。 相似文献
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双基地雷达需要一个这样的接收系统,它在每一瞬间都准确地盯住变化着的由发射脉冲照射区域,以捕捉目标回波和抑制不需要的虚警。本文讨论利用阵列天线的时空结合滤波法所必需的信号处理的各种不同实现途径。 相似文献
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在单站无源定位与跟踪系统中,接收信号的多普勒频率变化率信息对运动目标的状态估计和定位非常重要。对于脉冲体制的雷达来说,信号持续时间较短,很难精确测量多普勒频率变化率。小波变换在时频域同时具有良好的局域特性和较低的信噪比门限。文章引入了小波变换方法实现单站无源定位与跟踪系统的参数估计,推导了相参脉冲序列的小波变换方法。数值仿真证明该方法能实现脉冲的相参积累,大幅提高参数的估计精度。 相似文献
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In the last few years, ultra-wideband (UWB) systems became an appealing technology for wireless communication applications. Unfortunately, when the transmission channel is affected by intersymbol interference (ISI), system performance of UWB systems equipped with receivers based on conventional matched filters presents error-floor phenomena. Aimed by these considerations, in this letter, we present a novel transmit-receive scheme allowing blind channel estimation and minimum mean-square error linear channel equalization. Essentially, the proposed scheme exploits a very short duration of the UWB pulse for achieving reliable blind deconvolution of the received signal. A nice feature of the resulting system is that blind deconvolution of the received signal is achieved without power and throughput losses. Simulation results support the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, and show that it is able to gain about 8 dB over current UWB receivers based on matched filtering on several test channels impaired by ISI. 相似文献
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针对一个圆环形微带贴片天线构成的天线系统,出于天线尺寸小型化的要求,通过适当地加入短路针可以使得该天线在较低的频率点处出现谐振峰。仿真结果表明,短路针孔径的大小以及加载的位置会直接影响天线的谐振频率。首先基于HFSS软件设计出天线系统的模型,找到符合要求的天线系统的S参数后将其导成S2P格式文件,并总结出短路针的位置及尺寸对于天线工作在低频处的影响,最后应用ADS软件加入脉冲信号源验证天线系统的传输特性。 相似文献
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The purpose of this paper is to compute the response of a 100 MHz Yagi antenna to an electromagnetic pulse (rise time 10 ns, pulse width 200 ns). Two different techniques are investigated. With the first one, integral equations are solved in the frequency domain and then a Fourier transform is performed. With the second one, Maxwell’s equations are solved everywhere within the space around the antenna, using a finite difference method in the time domain. To solve the very problem dealt with, the time domain method turns out to be the more efficient. The overall antenna response can be divided into a short time waveform followed by a long time one. The long time response exhibits the same directivity effect as the one expected from the antenna when operated at its nominal frequency. The short time response depends also on the azimuth but in a rather different way. That last point can be accounted for when combining the differential and common modes of the driven folded dipole. 相似文献
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Antenna pulsewidth distortion paradox explained 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Brookner E. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1988,76(5):635-636
A paradox of why there can be no pulsewidth distortion for an antenna array which is receiving or transmitting a wide-bandwidth chirp waveform is presented and explained. When a very narrow pulse is received at an off-boresite angle by an antenna array using phase steering, the pulse becomes distorted, that is, dispersed. The pulsewidth spreading is equal to the difference in the times of arrival of the pulse at the opposite ends of the antenna. However, if a wideband chirp waveform instead is incident on the antenna, no dispersion can be made to occur if the antenna is resteered toward the signal source during the time the chirp waveform is being received. The steering prevents frequency scanning of the antenna beam because of the changing carrier frequency of the linear FM chirp waveform. This represents a paradox because the dispersion still exists over the antenna. The author explains why the chirp signal is received undistorted at the output of the antenna in spite of the dispersion 相似文献