0.88C-1.2Si-0.75Mn-2Al高强度电缆铠装钢用盘条的试制

采用中高碳成分添加低密度元素Si、Al进行轻量化的设计思路设计了试验钢的化学成分,试验钢采用50 kg真空感应炉冶炼。利用金相显微镜、SEM扫描电镜和力学性能检测设备对试制后的Φ6 mm盘条进行了显微组织观察、珠光体片层间距的测量和屈服强度、抗拉强度、延伸率的检验。结果表明:盘条在600℃等温2 h后的金相显微组织为铁素体+珠光体的混合组织,珠光体的片层间距为(126±5) nm,屈服强度大于1 183 MPa、抗拉强度大于1 425 MPa、延伸率大于10%,其力学性能满足电缆用铠装钢的技术要求。     

裂解连杆用高强度非调质钢的研制

设计了用于裂解连杆的高强度非调质钢及其生产工艺,通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜等方法,分析了钢的显微组织、析出相及其对力学性能的影响。结果表明:组织由铁素体和珠光体组成,向钢中添加高的V和N元素,有利于增加更多的弥散析出相,提高其强度。轧后加速冷却,有利于铁素体晶粒细化、珠光体球团尺寸和珠光体片层间距减少、析出相增多,使其抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到1 000 MPa和750 MPa以上。     

轧后冷却工艺对高强度汽车发动机裂解连杆用钢组织和性能的影响

采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜等分析方法,研究了轧后冷却工艺对高强度汽车发动机裂解连杆用微合金非调质中碳钢的组织和性能的影响。结果表明,提高轧后冷却速度有利于钢中珠光体比例的增加,降低铁素体晶粒尺寸和减少珠光体片层间距;钢中的第二相沉淀析出相主要是弥散分布在铁素体基体中的(V,Ti)(C,N)复合相,粒度在30~170 nm,随着轧后冷却速度的增加而减小;而其屈服强度随轧后冷却速度的增加而提高,在高的冷却速度下,其屈服强度达到770 MPa,其中析出相对屈服强度的贡献达到174 MPa。     

裂解连杆用高强度非调质易切削钢的研制

 设计了用于裂解连杆的高强度非调质易切削钢及其生产工艺,通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜等方法,分析了研制钢的显微组织、析出相及对力学性能的影响。结果表明：研制钢是由铁素体和珠光体组成,向钢中添加高的V和N元素,有利于增加更多的弥散析出相,提高其强度。轧后加速冷却,有利于铁素体晶粒细化、珠光体球团尺寸和珠光体片层间距减少、析出相增多,使其抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到1000MPa和750MPa以上。     

返红温度对钒钛微合金非调质钢45MnVTi组织性能的影响

试验研究了Φ52 mm 45MnVTi钢终轧917~922 ℃水冷返红680~830 ℃的组织和力学性能。结果表明,随着返红温度的降低,钢材的屈服强度及抗拉强度不同程度的升高,韧性先升高再降低,组织类型为铁素体和珠光体。当返红温度750～770 ℃时,钢材组织为均匀细小的铁素体和珠光体组织,且试验钢的珠光体片间距平均2.39 _μm;钢材的抗拉强度平均841 MPa,屈服强度平均547.5 MPa,平均冲击功50.5 J,强韧性匹配最佳,满足使用要求。     

FTSR线铁素体轧制低碳钢板的组织性能分析

对FTSR线采用铁素体轧制工艺生产的3.0 mm低碳钢板进行了微观组织分析和力学性能测定.结果表明,FTSR薄板坯连铸连轧生产线可以实现用铁素体轧制工艺生产低碳钢板,运用此工艺生产的3.0 mm低碳钢板组织为不均匀的铁素体,平均晶粒尺寸约29μm,铁素体晶粒的边界存在少量片层间距约几十纳米的珠光体组织;钢板的屈服强度为215～240 MPa,抗拉强度为305～335 MPa,伸长率为33%～41%,比采用奥氏体轧制工艺生产的钢板强度低且延伸性好;室温下钢板的冷弯性能、成形性能及冲击韧性等都较为优良.     

形变对共析钢连续冷却过程中珠光体相变的影响

摘要：为掌握形变对共析钢连续冷却过程中珠光体相变的影响,研究了共析钢在720～920℃温度范围内进行形变后,在连续冷却过程中奥氏体向珠光体相变的规律,建立了相变时的过冷度和珠光体片层间距的相互关系,并预测了试验钢的力学性能。结果表明：形变储存能促进共析钢在50℃/s高冷速下发生珠光体相变,形成片层间距为129～187 nm的超细片层珠光体,抗拉强度达到近1000MPa,且随着形变温度提高,形变储存能减小,珠光体相变温度降低,珠光体片层间距减小,屈服强度和抗拉强度提高。     

高碳盘条V-Cr-Mo合金化对其组织性能的影响

在SWRH82B盘条中添加合金元素V、Cr和Mo,使82B盘条的各项力学性能得到改善,其中抗拉强度提高了约150 MPa,延伸率提高了约1%,断面收缩率提高了约7%。分析结果表明,微合金元素加入后,82B盘条强度的提高,主要是由于珠光体片层间距细化和铁素体片层固溶强化与析出强化的共同作用;延伸率和断面收缩率的提高,主要是由于珠光体球团的细化作用。     

热锻温度对36MnVNS4组织和性能的影响

采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜等分析研究了锻造温度对非调质易切削钢36MnVNS4组织和性能的影响。结果表明,高强度非调质易切削钢36MnVNS4的锻造组织由珠光体和块、网状铁素体组成;随着热锻温度的升高,其珠光体含量增多,晶粒度级别增大,珠光体团和珠光体片层间距减小,且材料表面硬度逐渐增大,强度升高,而延伸率和断面收缩率逐渐降低。     

冷却工艺对Ti微合金化高强钢组织和硬度的影响

通过热模拟实验,研究了冷却工艺参数对Ti微合金化高强钢组织和硬度的影响。结果表明:当终冷温度为700℃时,随着冷却速度的增大,铁素体和珠光体组织得到了显著细化,实验钢硬度增加;随着终冷温度的降低,多边形铁素体晶粒尺寸呈减小趋势,铁素体和珠光体含量逐渐降低,珠光体片层间距逐渐减小,贝氏体含量增加,相变强化和细晶强化共同作用使得实验钢的硬度逐渐增加;钢中存在少量粗大的TiN和Ti_4C_2S_2粒子,冷却速度由5℃/s增大到30℃/s, TiC粒子的析出数量明显增加,平均尺寸由8.1 nm减小到6.7 nm;终冷温度由700℃降到600℃,第二相粒子TiC的析出数量逐渐减少,平均析出粒子尺寸由6.7 nm减小到5.9 nm。研究结果为Ti微合金化高强钢控制冷却工艺的制定奠定了理论基础。     

Effect of V–Nb Composite Microalloying on Microstructure and Properties of Non-Quenched and Tempered Forged Steel

Herein, non-quenched and tempered forging steels containing V and V–Nb are designed, and the mechanical properties and microstructure of two steels are compared and analyzed. The comprehensive mechanical properties of V–Nb containing steel are as follows: the yield strength is 525.1 MPa, the impact energy A_kV is 62.1 J at ambient temperature, and the elongation is 26.1%. It is shown in the results that the addition of Nb element can refine the grain size (17.2 μm), increase the ferrite content (54.1%), and refine the lamellar spacing of pearlite (274 nm). The formation of V (C, N) particles on MnS inclusions can promote fine ferrite nucleation and growth, and Nb element can further promote ferrite nucleation by forming coarser (V, Nb) (C, N) particles. The difference of yield strength and hardness between the two steels is mainly caused by the difference of precipitation strengthening, the precipitation-strengthening increment of V–Nb containing steel is 18.31 MPa higher than that of V containing steel, which is because the coarser-size (V, Nb) (C, N) particles produce stronger precipitation-strengthening effect. But the large-sized MnS inclusions are beneficial to the increase of crack driving force and reduce the plasticity and toughness.     

Effect of Rolling Process on Microstructure and Properties of 95CrMo Drill Steel

In order to improve the strength and toughness of 95CrMo steel and explore a short flow process,a direct rolling process was employed,and the effect of finishing rolling process on microstructure and mechanical properties was investigated.The results show that,with the decrease of finishing rolling temperature,inter-lamellar spacing in-creases,the strength as well as hardness has a general increase,and secondary cementite is distributed uniformly but represents a remarkable decrease in size.Based on Hall-Petch type equation,an effective relationship of yield strength and pearlite structure parameters was established.The correlation coefficients between the measured and calculated strength were more than 0.9 5 ,which indicated a high reliability of the relationship.By analyzing the indi-vidual strength contributions of pearlite structures,yield strength was found to have a more great dependence on pearlite inter-lamellar spacing than colony size.     

高性能电力铁塔角钢Q460TE的研究

对开发高性能电力铁塔角钢Q460TE进行了研究,并讨论了合金成分、终轧温度以及轧后冷却方式等对其组织性能的影响。结果表明：Al元素可以改善角钢的冲击韧性;轧后经强制冷却,其边部组织为回火索氏体,晶粒度等级约为9.5级,心部组织为铁素体+珠光体;热轧钢材的显微组织与性能随终轧温度的降低均得到较大幅度的改善,当终轧温度为852 ℃时,其屈服强度为540 MPa,抗拉强度为660 MPa,-40℃时的冲击功为172.9 J。     

500 MPa级V-N 微合金化热冲压桥壳用钢的开发

采用OM、SEM和TEM对500 MPa级V-N微合金化热冲压桥壳用钢的组织与性能进行了研究。结果表明,其屈服强度、抗拉强度分别达到了373和544 MPa,断后伸长率达到25.5%,低温冲击性能优异,在-60 ℃时的冲击功达到了145 J。其显微组织主要为铁素体和少量珠光体的混合组织,其中,铁素体基体上存在大量球形析出物,该析出物在规格上分为尺寸为30～50 nm且能谱分析显示主要为VCN的大颗粒第二相和尺寸在20 nm以下且能谱分析显示主要为VC的小颗粒第二相。热冲压后,500 MPa级V-N微合金化热冲压桥壳用钢的屈服强度和抗拉强度分别达到305和450 MPa,屈服强度和抗拉强度的下降率分别控制在18.2%和17.3%。     

Development of Ti-Microalloyed 600 MPa Hot Rolled High Strength Steel

A high strength steel with yield strength on the order of 600 MPa was developed successfully with only addition of titanium alloying element based on a low-carbon steel.The results showed that the hot deformation accelerated ferrite and pearlite transformation and retarded bainite transformation under continuous cooling condition.The microstructure of this steel was mainly composed of fine grained ferrite and carbides distributing along the ferrite grain boundaries.The yield and tensile strengths of steels ...     

Effect of magnesium addition on microstructure and mechanical properties in wheel steel

In order to reveal the effect of Mg in low carbon microalloy steel, low carbon microalloy steel of HR60 wheel steel was smelted in vacuum induction furnace and industrial field respectively. The characteristics of typical non- metallic inclusions and microstructure of experimental steels were both compared by OM, SEM- EDS and INCA Feature with automatically scanning inclusions function. The mechanical properties of the experimental steels were also measured. The results show that alumina inclusions are modified to spinel inclusions with small size after Mg addition. Furthermore, acicular ferrite can be induced effectively by inclusions containing magnesium. The microstructures of experimental steels are changed from ??polygonal ferrite(PF) + pearlite(P)??to ??polygonal ferrite(PF) + degenerate pearlite(DP) + acicular ferrite(AF)?? and refined by Mg treatment. The strength of experimental steels is improved with Mg addition. In industrial experiments, the fatigue limit of Mg- treated steels is greater than 460MPa, while the fatigue limit of Ca- treated steels is about 450MPa. In addition, the fatigue life of Mg- treated steels is generally higher than that of Ca- treated steels under the condition that the stress is greater than the fatigue limit. In laboratory experiments, the contents of Nb and Ti are reduced while Mg content in steel is 18??10-6, the strength of the wheel steel is close to the reference steel. Therefore, the project to reducing production cost by taking advantage of the microalloy role of Mg is feasible.     

静电搪瓷用高强度热轧薄钢板的性能

 简述了工业生产高强度热轧薄钢板的成分和生产工艺，其室温组织由极细的铁素体晶粒和极少量的珠光体组成。模拟高温搪烧时，随着温度的提高和保温时间的延长，屈服强度和抗拉强度下降，伸长率提高。经857 ℃保温10 min后，钢板的屈服强度满足了不小于310 MPa的要求。预变形时的变形量对模拟高温搪烧后钢板的力学性能也会产生影响。所研究的钢板在制作热水器内胆时能满足耐压不小于12 MPa和2万次的压力循环试验要求。