共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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金刚石圆锯片锯解花岗石切削力及参数优化的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于金刚石圆锯片锯解花岗石的切削力正交实验研究,对切削速度、进给速度和背吃刀量三因素影响切削力的显著性进行极差分析,得出切削力Fx、Fy、Fz随切削速度的增大而减小,随进给速度和背吃刀量的增大而增大的变化趋势。通过回归分析建立切削力数学模型并进行量化分析,得出切削速度对切削力Fx的影响要比对切削力Fy和Fz大、背吃刀量对切削力Fz的影响要比对切削力Fx和Fy大的结论,并以材料去除率和切削力为评价指标对工艺参数进行优化,得到用于生产加工的最佳工艺参数组合。 相似文献
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KDP晶体是一种常用的非线性光学材料,广泛应用于激光变频、电光调试和光快速开关等高技术领域。文中通过实验研究了KDP晶体超精密切削加工的切削力特性,分析了切削深度、进给量对切削力的影响,并对KDP晶体和铝合金的切削力进行了比较。研究结果表明,立轴平面铣削KDP晶体的切削力Fz、Fy随着切削深度和进给量的增加而增加,但增加的速度远小于铝合金的切削力Fz、Fy增加速度。实验证明了在生产实际中加工KDP晶体时,在不影响加工表面质量的前提下,可以适当加大切削深度和进给量,从而提高切削效率。 相似文献
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基于金刚石圆锯片锯切五莲红花岗石的双因素实验,对切削速度和进给速度与切削力的关系进行研究.通过极差分析和趋势图得出进给速度是影响切削力Fx、Fy、Fz的主要因素,切削力随切削速度的增大而减小,随进给速度的增大而增大.通过回归分析建立了切削力数学模型,为生产中根据给定的加工参数来预测切削力提供了理论支持. 相似文献
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用硬质合金车刀,采用正交实验法进行45钢车削力的实验,得到转速、进给量、背吃刀量与切削力的关系,主切削力随进给量的增大而增大,背吃刀量的增大而增大,当速度大于50m/min,主切削力随速度的增大而减小.其中背吃刀量的影响最大,其次是进给量,速度的影响效果最低.正交实验所得的经验公式Fz=2685ap0.98 f 0.744 v - 0.153 , Fy=1912 ap0.88 f 0.59 v - 0.153 ,Fx=2834ap1.02f 0.51 v - 0.4. 相似文献
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采用正交试验方法,使用PCBN涂层硬质合金球头铣刀,对不同铣削参数下的52HRC淬硬钢Cr12MoV倾斜表面进行了铣削试验。研究了各工艺参数对切削力的影响规律。试验结果表明:三向力中,Fz远大于Fx和Fy的切削分力,Fz为主铣削力;切削深度对主铣削力的影响大于进给速度、工件倾角和主轴转速对其的影响;工件倾角16.7°,主轴转速6000r/min,进给速度800mm/min,切削深度0.1mm为优选工艺条件。同时,对比试验表明,采用顺铣方式能有效减小切削力,改善铣削稳定性。本文研究结果对淬硬钢Cr12MoV铣削工艺参数的优化具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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单颗金刚石磨粒切削氮化硅陶瓷仿真与试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探索氮化硅陶瓷单颗磨粒切削加工的机理,进行单颗金刚石磨粒切削氮化硅陶瓷的仿真与试验。选用截角八面体模拟金刚石磨粒,基于Johnson-Holmquist ceramic硬脆材料本构模型,采用有限元网格法进行单颗磨粒直线切削仿真,分析工件材料的切屑去除、划痕形貌、应力动态变化与分布、切削力变化等现象,以及工艺参数对切削力的影响。制备单颗金刚石磨粒工具,在平面磨床上进行单颗磨粒切削氮化硅陶瓷的试验,进一步分析划痕形貌、切削力的变化,并验证有限元仿真的正确性。研究表明,划痕光直平整,塑性隆起很少,边缘存在较大尺寸的破碎,划痕内有局部小尺寸的破碎;划痕的深度和宽度比磨粒的切削深度和宽度尺寸略大。应力与切削力存在动态波动。随着砂轮速度的增加,切向力和法向力减小;随着切削深度的增加,切向力和法向力增大。切削力比在4~6之间变化。 相似文献
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X.-W. Liu K. Cheng A.P. Longstaff M.H. Widiyarto D. Ford 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2005,26(5-6):457-465
An accurate cutting force model of ball-end milling is essential for precision prediction and compensation of tool deflection that dominantly determines the dimensional accuracy of the machined surface. This paper presents an improved theoretical dynamic cutting force model for ball-end milling. The three-dimensional instantaneous cutting forces acting on a single flute of a helical ball-end mill are integrated from the differential cutting force components on sliced elements of the flute along the cutter-axis direction. The size effect of undeformed chip thickness and the influence of the effective rake angle are considered in the formulation of the differential cutting forces based on the theory of oblique cutting. A set of half immersion slot milling tests is performed with a one-tooth solid carbide helical ball-end mill for the calibration of the cutting force coefficients. The recorded dynamic cutting forces are averaged to fit the theoretical model and yield the cutting force coefficients. The measured and simulated dynamic cutting forces are compared using the experimental calibrated cutting force coefficients, and there is a reasonable agreement. A further experimental verification of the dynamic cutting force model will be presented in a follow-up paper. 相似文献
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分析研究了切削用量三要素对奥-贝球铁主切削力F2和刀具寿命的影响规律;从降低切削力的观点出发,优选了刀具材料。本文得出的结论及实验数据对奥-贝球铁的切削加工有指导意义,可作为有关部门切削加工的参考。 相似文献
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分析研究了切削用量三要素对奥-贝球铁主切削力F2和刀具寿命的影响规律;从降低切削力的观点出发,优选了刀具材料。本文得出的结论及实验数据对奥-贝球铁的切削加工有指导意义,可作为有关部门切削加工的参考。 相似文献
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Xiubing Jing Huaizhong Li Jun Wang Yanling Tian 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2014,73(9-12):1647-1656
This paper presents the development of a cutting force model for the micro-end-milling processes under various cutting conditions using a hybrid approach. Firstly, a finite element (FE) model of orthogonal micro-cutting with a round cutting edge is developed for medium-carbon steel. A number of finite element analyses (FEA) are performed at different uncut chip thicknesses and velocities. Based on the FEA results, the cutting force coefficients are extracted through a nonlinear algorithm to establish a relationship with the uncut chip thickness and cutting speed. Then, the cutting force coefficients are integrated into a mechanistic cutting force model, which can predict cutting forces under different cutting conditions. In order to account for the cutting edge effect, an effective rake angle is employed for the determination of the cutting force. A comparison of the prediction and experimental measured cutting forces has shown that the developed method provides accurate results. 相似文献
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为了优化高温合金GH4169插铣加工过程中的切削参数,采用正交试验法进行高温合金GH4169的铣削试验。基于试验法建立了切削力与切削参数之间的经验公式,分析了各切削参数对切削力的影响规律。运用方差分析法检验了经验公式的显著性。结果表明:F_x、F_y、F_z都随着切削速度V_c、每齿进给量f_z、径向切深a_e的增大而增大;三个方向的切削力受径向切深a_e的影响最大,其次是切削速度V_c,每齿进给量f_z的影响最小,且Z方向切削力F_z大于X、Y方向切削力F_x、F_y。 相似文献
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The cutting force prediction is essential to optimize the process parameters of machining such as feed rate optimization, etc. Due to the significant influences of the runout effect on cutting force variation in milling process, it is necessary to incorporate the cutter runout parameters into the prediction model of cutting forces. However, the determination of cutter runout parameters is still a challenge task until now. In this paper, cutting process geometry models, such as uncut chip thickness and pitch angle, are established based on the true trajectory of the cutting edge considering the cutter runout effect. A new algorithm is then presented to compute the cutter runout parameters for flat-end mill utilizing the sampled data of cutting forces and derived process geometry parameters. Further, three-axis and five-axis milling experiments were conducted on a machining centre, and resulting cutting forces were sampled by a three-component dynamometer. After computing the corresponding cutter runout parameters, cutter forces are simulated embracing the cutter runout parameters obtained from the proposed algorithm. The predicted cutting forces show good agreements with the sampled data both in magnitude and shape, which validates the feasibility and effectivity of the proposed new algorithm of determining cutter runout parameters and the new way to accurately predict cutting forces. The proposed method for computing the cutter runout parameters provides the significant references for the cutting force prediction in the cutting process. 相似文献