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对产自陕西的一种弱粘煤进行了实验室研究,探讨了高炉喷吹弱粘煤的可行性。结果证实,弱粘煤具有低硫、高发热值等特点,是高炉喷吹的一种优质煤种。其可磨性指数高于现用无烟煤;属于强爆炸性煤种;燃烧性能优于生产用无烟煤。建议可先在老系统按35%弱粘煤+50%无烟煤+15%烟煤配比进行工业试验。 相似文献
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高炉喷吹用燃料的燃烧性能对于高炉冶炼过程来说是非常重要的,使用燃烧性能较好的高炉喷吹燃料更有利于提高煤比、降低焦比,从而降低高炉冶炼成本。为响应节能减排政策,对一些钢铁企业采取了煤粉的限制采购和使用等措施,使得兰炭成为高炉喷吹用燃料的有效替代品。通过工业分析、元素分析和热重分析试验比较了烟煤、无烟煤和兰炭3种高炉喷吹燃料的差异,并研究了不同混合方案以及不同富氧率条件下兰炭燃烧性能的变化。研究结果表明,燃料的综合燃烧特性与其初始燃烧温度、最终燃烧温度和燃烧反应时间均有一定的相关性。3种燃料中,烟煤的综合燃烧特性最好,无烟煤次之,兰炭的综合燃烧特性最弱。为了提高兰炭的燃烧特性,对兰炭和烟煤进行混合燃烧试验,发现随着混合燃料中烟煤含量的增加,混合燃料的综合燃烧特性参数呈现出逐渐增加的趋势,并且在兰炭和烟煤的混合燃烧试验中发现存在协同效应。在研究富氧率对兰炭燃烧性能影响时发现,随着富氧率的增加,兰炭的燃烧性也呈现出逐渐增加的趋势,但是增加的幅度较小。当富氧率由0增加至20%时,兰炭的综合燃烧特性参数从4.53×10-14增加至6.05×10-14 min-2·℃-3。综上所述,烟煤的添加以及富氧率的提高均对兰炭的燃烧性能有明显的改善效果。 相似文献
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倪志安 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2011,23(3)
马克思主义唯物论是一种物本主义形态的唯物论,还是一种超越物本主义形态、从实践理解世界的本质相关问题的实践的唯物主义的唯物论?这是一个我们必须搞清楚的有关马克思主义唯物论的本质规定性和精神实质的重大问题.在考察物本主义的唯物论及其思维方式的局限性的基础上,揭示了马克思主义唯物论是现代的、实践的唯物主义,并重点研讨了马克思主义唯物论关于从实践理解世界的物质性和自然世界的先在性的原理,以期为马克思主义唯物论进一步阐明人类世界的实践性原理奠定基础. 相似文献
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D. N. Reznikov 《Metallurgist》1962,6(12):535-537
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The data are presented on changes in the rat arcuate nuclear neuron ultrastructure after using cyproheptadine (peritol, Egyt Pharmaceutical Works, Hungary) in a water suspension at a dose of 20 mg/kg once daily during 7 successive days and twice a day within 10 days. It was shown that cyproheptadine decreases the functional activity of the arcuate nuclear neurons, depending on the total amount of the drug used. Cyproheptadine-induced inhibition of the forming neurohormone release from neurons is likely to be one of the mechanisms of its therapeutic effect in Itsenko-Cushing's disease. 相似文献
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Vasomotor responses from the nasal mucosa and tongue, and contractions of the nictitating membrane, were recorded on stimulation of the cervical sympathetic or internal carotid nerves. Preganglionic sympathetic nerve fibres which elicited a membrane response possessed a lower threshold than those which evoked nasal vasoconstriction, while the latter displayed a lower threshold than fibres which evoked tongue vasoconstriction. The sympathetic vasodilator fibres to the tongue whose activity was revealed after alpha-receptor blockade, had a similar threshold to the vasoconstrictor fibres. Membrane contraction, nasal vasoconstriction and occasionally tongue vasoconstriction could be evoked by stimulating the internal carotid nerve. The postganglionic fibres innervating the nasal mucosa had a similar threshold to those of the nictitating membrane, which may indicate that there are small myelinated fibres innervating the mucosa. The preganglionic compound nerve action potential had four major components, S1-S4. S1, S2 and usually S3 fibres were associated with membrane contraction; S2, S3 and sometimes S1 fibres were associated with nasal vasoconstriction; and S3, usually S2 and occasionally S1 fibres were associated with vasoconstriction in the tongue. It is concluded that each of these three groups of nerve fibres, but not S4 fibres, may include fibres associated functionally with the three effectors. There was a considerable difference between the relative amplitude of the responses of the three effectors elicited by stimulation of the cervical sympathetic nerve at frequencies between 0.2 and 2 Hz. Vasoconstrictor responses were relatively larger than membrane contractions suggesting differences in the mechanisms of neurotransmission at the neuroeffector junctions. 相似文献
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