非参数不确定系统的有限时间迭代学习控制

针对任意初态情形,引入初始修正作用,研究一类非参数不确定时变系统能够达到实际完全跟踪性能的迭代学习控制方法. 采用Lyapunov-like综合,设计迭代学习控制器处理不确定性时变系统非参数化问题,其中含有有限时间控制作用,以实现在预先指定区间上的零误差跟踪. 并且,运用完全限幅学习机制,保证闭环系统中各变量的一致有界性以及跟踪误差的一致收敛性. 仿真结果表明了所提出控制方法的有效性.     

输出重定义下的非线性非最小相位系统迭代学习控制

讨论非线性非最小相位系统实现完全跟踪的迭代学习控制方法, 适于在有限作业区间上重复运行的受控系统. 在控制器设计时, 通过输出重定义以使非最小相位系统的零动态变成渐近稳定特性. 分别采用部分限幅和完全限幅两种学习算法设计控制器, 理论分析表明两种算法能够保证学习系统中所有变量的有界性和跟踪误差在整个作业区间上渐近收敛于零. 数值仿真验证了两种迭代学习控制系统的跟踪性能.     

机器人系统有限时间自适应迭代学习控制

研究任意初态下，机器人系统的有限时间自适应迭代学习控制方法。引入初始修正吸引子的概念，构造一个含有初始修正项的误差变量。针对定常机器人系统和时变机器人系统，采用Lyapunov-like方法，分别设计迭代学习控制器处理系统中不确定性。并且，采用未含/含限幅学习机制，保证闭环系统各变量的一致有界性和误差变量在整个作业区间一致收敛性。藉以实现跟踪误差在预先指定区间的完全跟踪。仿真结果验证所设计控制方法的有效性。     

不确定时变系统的鲁棒学习控制算法

研究不确定性时变系统在有限时间区间上重复作业和在无限时间区间上周期作业的跟踪控制问题. 基于Lyapunov-like方法, 给出了形式简单的鲁棒迭代学习控制和鲁棒重复控制两种算法. 两种学习算法均可弥补单一控制算法的缺陷, 鲁棒控制部分被用来保证闭环系统中所有变量的有界性, 学习控制部分可有效消除系统跟踪误差, 改善系统的跟踪性能. 仿真结果验证了两种学习算法的有效性.     

一类不确定系统的重复学习控制方法

针对一类不确定非线性系统,结合Backstepping方法,设计重复学习控制方法.采用Lyapunov-like综合,设计重复学习控制器处理系统中的参数和非参数不确定性,可实现系统状态在整个作业区间上完全跟踪期望轨迹.分别讨论部分限幅和完全限幅学习机制,证明闭环系统中各变量的一致有界性以及跟踪误差的一致收敛性.仿真结果验证了所提出控制方法的有效性.     

迭代学习控制系统的误差跟踪设计方法

提出能够实现期望误差轨迹完全跟踪的迭代学习控制系统设计方法, 旨在放宽常规迭代学习控制方法的初始定位条件, 在每次迭代时允许初值定位在任意位置. 这种方法对于预先给定的期望误差轨迹, 经迭代学习, 使得实际跟踪误差收敛于预定的误差轨迹, 这样, 预设的误差轨迹即最终形成的误差轨迹. 针对常参数、时变参数以及复合参数三种情形, 分别采用类Lyapunov方法设计迭代学习控制系统. 所设计的未含/含限幅作用的参数学习律, 能够使得跟踪误差轨迹在整个作业区间上与预定轨迹完全吻合, 并保证系统中所有信号的有界性. 给出的仿真结果表明所提方法的有效性.     

齿隙非线性输入系统的迭代学习控制

针对一类具有输入齿隙特性的非线性系统, 提出一种实现有限作业区间轨迹跟踪的迭代学习控制方法. 在系统不确定项可参数化的情形下, 基于类Lyapunov方法设计迭代学习控制器, 回避了常规迭代学习控制中受控系统非线性特性需满足全局Lipschitz连续条件的要求. 对未知时变参数进行泰勒级数展开, 参数估计采用微分学习律, 并在控制器设计中, 采用双曲函数处理级数展开后的余项以及齿隙特性里的有界误差项, 以保证控制器可导, 且可抑制颤振. 引入一级数收敛序列确保系统输出完全跟踪期望轨迹, 且闭环系统所有信号有界.     

姿态变化一致有界的姿态稳定控制器设计

针对航天器姿态稳定控制问题, 设计一种迭代学习姿态控制器. 将连续非周期运动的姿态跟踪过程分解为队列重复运动, 采用前一周期的姿态跟踪误差修正后一周期的控制输入, 分别对未知参数和干扰构建有界迭代学习律, 给出航天器姿态稳定控制器, 并从理论上分析了闭环系统的渐近稳定性和姿态跟踪误差的一致有界性. 通过在轨捕获非合作目标过程中航天器姿态跟踪控制问题的数值仿真, 验证了迭代学习控制器的鲁棒性和强抗干扰性.

     

一类不确定系统的自适应滑模迭代学习控制

本文针对一类在有限时间内执行重复任务的不确定非线性系统状态跟踪问题,提出一种自适应滑模迭代学习控制方法,在存在初始偏移的情况下也能实现对参考轨迹的完全收敛.本文通过设计全饱和自适应迭代学习更新律,估计参数和非参数不确定性以及未知期望控制输入,并将估计值限制在指定界内,避免估计值的正向累加.文章设计的自适应滑模迭代学习控制方法对系统模型的信息需求少,在对系统非参数不确定性的上界估计时不需要Lipschitz界函数已知.本文给出严格的理论分析,证明闭环系统所有信号的一致有界性以及跟踪误差的一致收敛性,并通过仿真验证所提控制方法的有效性.     

抑制初态误差影响的自适应迭代学习控制

针对一类参数化高阶不确定非线性连续系统, 设计迭代学习控制算法, 以解决随机初态对系统跟踪性能产生负面影响的问题. 结合滑模控制思想以及部分限幅参数学习律, 控制算法在预设时间段内抑制随机初态偏差对系统跟踪性能的影响. 经过预设时间后, 随着迭代次数的增加, 系统的跟踪误差及其各阶导数一致收敛到零. 且在整个运行时间段内, 系统各个变量一致有界. 此外, 本文回避了非参数化不确定非线性系统在放宽迭代初值假设时常使用的Lipschitz假设条件, 而采用类Lyapunov函数分析法设计迭代学习控制器. 理论证明和仿真结果都说明了该算法的有效性.     

Robust Adaptive Control of Feedback Linearizable MIMO Nonlinear Systems With Prescribed Performance

A novel robust adaptive controller for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) feedback linearizable nonlinear systems possessing unknown nonlinearities, capable of guaranteeing a prescribed performance, is developed in this paper. By prescribed performance we mean that the tracking error should converge to an arbitrarily small residual set, with convergence rate no less than a prespecified value, exhibiting a maximum overshoot less than a sufficiently small prespecified constant. Visualizing the prescribed performance characteristics as tracking error constraints, the key idea is to transform the ldquoconstrainedrdquo system into an equivalent ldquounconstrainedrdquo one, via an appropriately defined output error transformation. It is shown that stabilization of the ldquounconstrainedrdquo system is sufficient to solve the stated problem. Besides guaranteeing a uniform ultimate boundedness property for the transformed output error and the uniform boundedness for all other signals in the closed loop, the proposed robust adaptive controller is smooth with easily selected parameter values and successfully bypasses the loss of controllability issue. Simulation results on a two-link robot, clarify and verify the approach.     

Robust adaptive state-feedback tracking for nonlinear systems

For a class of singie-input/single-output uncertain nonlinear systems, affected both by uncertain time-varying parameters (with known bounds) and unknown time-varying bounded disturbances, a new robust adaptive state-feedback control algorithm is presented. It guarantees: boundedness of all signals and arbitrary disturbance attenuation when both disturbances and time-varying parameters are present, and asymptotic tracking with arbitrary transient performance when no disturbance is acting on the system and parameters are constant. The adaptation may be switched off, still guaranteeing bounded signals and disturbance attenuation     

Robust adaptive fault‐tolerant tracking control for uncertain linear systems with time‐varying performance bounds

In this paper, the problem of robust adaptive fault‐tolerant tracking control with time‐varying performance bounds is investigated for a class of linear systems subject to parameter uncertainties, external disturbances and actuator failures. In order to ensure the norm of the tracking error less than the user‐defined time‐varying performance bounds, we propose a new control strategy which is predicated on the generalized restricted potential function. Compared with the existing result, a novel method which provides two design freedoms is developed to reduce the tracking error. According to the online estimation information provided by adaptive mechanism, a fault‐tolerant tracking control method guaranteeing time‐varying performance bounds is developed for robust tracking of reference model. It is shown that the closed‐loop signals are bounded and the tracking error within an a priori given, time‐varying performance bounds. A simulation result is provided to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed fault‐tolerant tracking control method.     

时变机器人系统的重复学习控制：一种混合学习方案(英文)

Repetitive learning control is presented for finite- time-trajectory tracking of uncertain time-varying robotic sys- tems.A hybrid learning scheme is given to cope with the con- stant and time-varying unknowns in system dynamics,where the time functions are learned in an iterative learning way,without the aid of Taylor expression,while the conventional differential learning method is suggested for estimating the constant ones. It is distinct that the presented repetitive learning control avoids the requirement for initial repositioning at the beginning of each cycle,and the time-varying unknowns are not necessary to be periodic.It is shown that with the adoption of hybrid learning, the boundedness of state variables of the closed-loop system is guaranteed and the tracking error is ensured to converge to zero as iteration increases.The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through numerical simulation.     

Robust model reference adaptive control for transient performance enhancement

To circumvent the potentially poor transient response induced by nonlinear uncertain dynamics in the adaptive control system, this article proposes a new model reference adaptive control design scheme to improve its transient control response. We first construct a compensator to online extract the undesired dynamics in the online learning, which is incorporated into the reference model and control simultaneously. Then, an error feedback term is incorporated into the reference model to speed up the convergence of both the compensator and tracking error. Moreover, a new leakage term containing the estimation error is constructed and then added in the adaptive law to guarantee the convergence of both the estimation error and tracking error. To further reveal the mechanisms behind these proposed methods, a new methodology to analyze the transient error bounds based on L₂‐norm and Cauchy‐Schwartz inequality is also developed. Based on the analysis results, we find that the proposed methods can effectively reduce the bound of the tracking error and thus achieve an improved transient control performance without violating the system stability even with high‐gain adaptation. In addition, the frequency‐domain analysis is resorted to show the comparative responses of different adaptive laws, which indicate that the proposed adaptive law can maintain the stability margin even with a high‐gain learning rate. A numerical example is given to demonstrate improved control responses of these proposed schemes.     

时变机器人系统的重复学习控制: 一种混合学习方案

Repetitive learning control is presented for finite-time-trajectory tracking of uncertain time-varying robotic systems. A hybrid learning scheme is given to cope with the constant and time-varying unknowns in system dynamics, where the time functions are learned in an iterative learning way, without the aid of Taylor expression, while the conventional differential learning method is suggested for estimating the constant ones. It is distinct that the presented repetitive learning control avoids the requirement for initial repositioning at the beginning of each cycle, and the time-varying unknowns are not necessary to be periodic. It is shown that with the adoption of hybrid learning, the boundedness of state variables of the closed-loop system is guaranteed and the tracking error is ensured to converge to zero as iteration increases. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through numerical simulation.     

On interval tracking performance evaluation and practical varying sampling ILC

This paperconsiders the evaluation of interval tracking error for sampled control performance and an associated sampling technique to enhance the tracking performance. The upper bounds of the tracking error profile of arbitrary sample interval for both the linear system and nonlinear system are first given. A practical sampled-data iterative learning control with varying sampling rates is proposed to ensure a prior given tolerant tracking error. In this control strategy, the inter-sample behaviour is checked to determine which intervals are not satisfactory when the given tracking performance at-sample time instants is satisfied, and then the sampling frequency for such intervals is increased. Both at-sample and inter-sample tracking performance are satisfied after enough learning iterations. Two examples are simulated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed sampling strategy.     

Two-Mode Adaptive Fuzzy Control With Approximation Error Estimator

In this paper, we propose a two-mode adaptive fuzzy controller with approximation error estimator. In the learning mode, the controller employs some modified adaptive laws to tune the fuzzy system parameters and an approximation error estimator to compensate for the inherent approximation error. In the operating mode, the fuzzy system parameters are fixed, only the estimator is updated online. Mathematically, we show that the closed-loop system is stable in the sense that all the variables are bounded in both modes. We also establish mathematical bounds on the tracking error, state vector, control signal and the RMS error. Using these bounds, we show that controller's design parameters can be chosen to achieve desired control performance. After that, an algorithm to automatically switch the controller between two modes is presented. Finally, simulation studies of an inverted pendulum system and a Chua's chaotic circuit demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed controller.