基于遗传算法的基站天线波束赋形设计

天线阵列俯仰面方向图的赋形设计在整个基站天线设计过程中是一项关键的技术。考虑互耦以及反射板影响的实际天线阵列,选择阵列中每个天线单元的馈电幅度和相位作为优化变量,采用遗传优化算法对天线阵列垂直面方向图的下半空间零陷填充和上半空间副瓣抑制等指标进行优化,结果满足要求,具有较强的实用性。     

TD智能天线广播波束赋形与网络优化

文章在对智能天线的基本功能、基础（电磁场叠加原理和智能天线权值）、特点进行介绍的基础上,分析了TD智能天线广播波束赋形与网络优化,指出TD-SCDMA智能天线可以通过软件设置任意改变广播权值,迅速得到典型三扇区蜂窝组网最优的扇区覆盖及与场景最优覆盖的广播波束,甚至对重要场景（热点地区）作个性化快速设计。     

基于遗传算法的阵列天线赋形波束综合

提出了一种改进的适应度函数确定方法,算法采用易操作的二进制编码。通过改变适应度函数中的待定参数,有效提高了搜索效率。采用遗传算法对基站天线的方向图赋形,其结果优于同种条件下用Woodward法得到的结果。结合工程实践,考察了本文遗传算法的解的稳定性。     

一种阵列天线赋形波束综合方法

给出一种基于反离散傅里叶变换阵列天线赋形波束的综合算法,综合后的阵列天线波束形状与预给的波束形状吻合较好,从而达到设计要求。该方法具有计算速度快、计算量小、计算数值稳定性好的优点。是一种阵列天线波束赋形的实用方法。     

遗传算法综合智能天线的赋形波束

余割赋形波束由于其在很宽的角度内有强度近于恒定的回波,被广泛应用于阵列天线中。建议在智能天线中引入余割赋形波束,采用遗传算法进行综合,并结合遗传算法和实验,得到了期望的结果。仿真和测试结果均表明了此方法的有效性。     

卫星反射面天线波束赋形的研究

卫星波束赋形天线普遍采用阵馈抛物反射面天线和单馈成形反射面天线。针对前者阵馈和后者反射面表面开头复杂的特点,本文分别采用了遗传算法和共轭梯度法对这两种天线进行了优化,并获得了中国版图的减束赋形,说明上述算法在卫星反射面天线波束赋形优化中是有效的。     

移动通信系统中基站天线波束赋形设计

摘 要：基站天线的波束赋形设计是提高移动通信系统信道性能的有效手段之一。本文基于移动通信系统，建立了基站天线赋形的优化模型，给出求解具有多个复杂约束条件的乘子罚函数的迭代算法。以八单元线阵为例，设计出压低上半空间所有副瓣峰值，填充下半空间零陷的基站天线，验证了本文方法的正确性和有效性。该方法对于波束赋形问题具有一定的借鉴意义。     

利用智能天线广播波束赋形实施TD网络优化

文章从智能天线广播波束赋形的基本原理入手,提出了一种基于此的网络优化方法。该方法借助于中国移动开发的智能天线广播波束赋形软件,通过修改天线权值数据调整广播波束赋形来取代普通天线工程参数调整,降低了人工上天面调整工程参数的难度和危险。     

CDMA系统中联合功率控制、波束赋形与多用户检测

应用功率控制、波束赋形和多用户检测可以有效地消除和减少CDMA系统中的干扰。本文结合波束赋形和多用户检测的特性，提出一种应用波束赋形增益和多用户相关矩阵的解相关算法。基于算法的复杂性，提出一种区分聚集用户进行多用户检测的的算法。由于波束赋形能够消减主瓣波束之外的多用户干扰，对聚集移动台采用解相关检测达到减少运算量和消除多用户干扰的目的。对算法进行了仿真分析，证明了本算法的优越性。     

一种基于DFP-BFGS算法的阵列天线波束赋形方法

为优化得到给定形状的目标方向图,引入了一种基于DFP-BFGS无约束最优化算法的数值方法.优化过程是先对阵列各单元的激励幅度和相位同时优化,然后对得到的阵列激励幅度数据进行部分调整,使其更加均匀以便于馈电网络的设计.最后固定激励幅度分布,仅对相位数据进行优化.在实现对方向图主瓣波束赋形的同时,得到了较为均匀的激励幅度分布.该优化方法具有应用灵活和结果可调控的优点,是一种实现阵列天线波束赋形的实用方法.     

认知MIMO系统中波束成形和功率的联合控制博弈算法

针对认知MIMO系统中波束成形和功率的联合优化问题,建立了非合作可分离对策联合博弈模型,提出了新的代价函数,根据KT条件证明了该模型中的各个子博弈均存在最优纳什均衡,从而得到联合博弈存在最优纳什均衡的结论,并提出了新的交替迭代算法。仿真结果表明,该算法有较快的收敛速度;同时,在动态环境下,算法也能达到最优纳什均衡,具有较好的稳定性。     

一种新的认知无线电非合作功率控制博弈算法

当认知无线电网络以"衬底式"(Underlay)的方式与主用户网络共享频谱时,需要对认知用户进行功率控制,以确保认知用户在不干扰主用户的前提下,公平地共享认知频谱资源。利用博弈分析的方法,设计了一个基于链路增益因子的代价函数,并据此提出了一种新的非合作功率控制博弈算法。仿真结果表明,该算法的均衡结果既改善了用户的帕累托(Pareto)性能,又提高了链路增益较差的用户的吞吐量,实现了网络资源的平等共享。     

基于归一化效用函数的功率控制算法研究

功率控制技术是认知无线电的关键技术之一,分布式功率控制问题可以转化为非合作博弈问题来解决,结合认知无线电特点,提出一个新的S型效用函数,应用归一化的形式表示,并证明了其纳什均衡解的存在和唯一性.仿真结果表明,该算法不受系统调制方式的限制,且具有较快的收敛速度,在一定程度上兼顾了用户之间的公平性,使用户能公平地共享信道资源.     

Beamforming for heterogeneous cloud radio access network

To overcome the problem that previous researches for heterogeneous cloud radio access network (H-CRAN) mainly focus on single macro cell,and only considered the intracell interference in the one macro cell,while the inter cell interferences among different macro cells are neglected,H-CRAN with multiple macro-cells was studied,and the objective was to maximize system sum-rate through jointly optimizing the beamforming vectors of macro base stations (MBS) and remote radio heads (RRH).Based on alternating optimization and Lagrangian dual method,a joint MBS and RRH beamforming algorithm was proposed.The original problem was first divided into two subproblems.Then,the two sub-problem were solved alternately to obtain the final solutions of the original problem.In addition,the closed expression solutions of the two sub-problem were derived based on Lagrangian dual method.The proposed algorithm was compared with some beamforming algorithms in the simulation.The experimental results demonstrate the proposed algorithm has a better performance in improving the sum-rate of H-CRAN.     

非完备功控CDMA无线网络上行准入控制算法及性能分析

本文研究了非完备功控宽带CDMA无线网络上行准入控制问题。首先为非完备功控CDMA网络上行链路建立了系统模型，然后设计相应的准入控制算法，其中无线资源被划分为供各类用户专用的部分和在各类用户之间共享的部分。为了利用非实时用户可以容忍延时的特点，又引入了队列结构以降低阻塞率。通过对算法进行Markov分析，从理论上计算了用户阻塞率和平均吞吐率性能。仿真结果验证了理论模型的正确性。     

Uplink Power Control for MIMO-OFDMA Cellular Systems

In this paper, we propose a novel uplink power control algorithm, SMST, for multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (MIMO-OFDMA).We perform an extensive system-level simulation to compare different uplink power control algorithms, including the FPC adopted in 3GPP LTE and LTE-Advanced. Simulations show that SMST adopted in IEEE 802.16m outperforms other algorithms in terms of spectral efficiency, cell-edge performance, interference control, and trade-off control between sector-accumulated throughput and cell-edge user throughput. The SMST performance gain over FPC can be more than 40%.     

WCDMA Uplink Capacity and Interference Statistics of Highways Shaped Microcells with Imperfect Power Control and Finite Transmitted Power

The capacity and the interference statistics (mean and variance) of the sectors of a Cigar-, Tee-, and Cross-shaped WCDMA microcells are studied. Models of 5, 7, and 9 microcells are used to analyze the uplink capacity of the cigar-, Tee-, and cross-shaped W-CDMA microcell, respectively. The capacity and the interference statistics of the microcell are studied for different sector range and antenna side lobe levels. It is shown that the highest sector capacity is obtained when the microcell is cigar-shaped. For a cross-shaped microcell, the sector capacity is the lowest. Also it is shown that the uplink sector capacity will be very high if synchronous WCDMA is used in the uplink. To get the quasi maximum capacity, the sector range should be (0.6 – 1) km and the side lobe level of the directive antenna used in each sector should be – 15 dBc or lower.     

Handover and Uplink Power Control Performance in the 3.84 Mcps TDD mode of UTRA Network

In this article we consider the performance of the 3.84 Mcpstime-division duplex (TDD) mode of UTRA (Universal TerrestrialRadio Access) network. We emphasize two of the radio resourcemanagement algorithms, handover and uplink power control, whoserole in the overall system performance is studied extensively.First, a handover algorithm used in WCDMA (Wideband Code DivisionMultiple Access) standard is considered in a TDD-mode operation.This gives rise to a careful setting of different handoverparameters, and the evaluation of the effects to the systemperformance. Secondly, the specified uplink power controlalgorithm is considered. Since it is based on several user-mademeasurements which may involve both random and systematic errors acareful study about the suitability of the power control scheme iscarried out.     

TD-SCDMA系统下行联合波束功控技术

TD-SCDMA系统最重要技术特征是智能天线技术。本文基于时延和角度扩散空间信道模型,提出了一种下行基站联合优化波束和发射功率的智能天线技术。     

Beamforming and power allocation in the downlink of MIMO cognitive radio systems based on multiobjective optimization

In this paper, power allocation and beamforming are considered in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) downlink cognitive radio (CR) communication system, which a base station (BS) serves one primary user (PU) and one secondary user (SU). In order to design the CR system, a constrained multiobjective optimization problem is presented. Two objectives are the signal to noise plus interference ratios (SINRs) of PU and SU. Since PU has a spectrum license for data communication, a constraint in the optimization problem is that the SINR of PU must be greater than a predefined threshold based on the PU demand requirement. Another constraint is a limitation on power in BS. By considering the mentioned model, three iterative algorithms are proposed. At each iteration of all algorithms, the receiver beamforming vectors are derived based on the maximization of PU and SU SINRs, by assuming that the allocated powers and BS beamforming vectors are known. Also, power is assigned to users such that the constraint of power limitation is satisfied. The difference between the algorithms is in the obtaining of transmitter beamforming parameters. We evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms in terms of bit error rate (BER) in simulations. Also, the computational complexity of the proposed algorithms is obtained.