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天线阵列俯仰面方向图的赋形设计在整个基站天线设计过程中是一项关键的技术。考虑互耦以及反射板影响的实际天线阵列,选择阵列中每个天线单元的馈电幅度和相位作为优化变量,采用遗传优化算法对天线阵列垂直面方向图的下半空间零陷填充和上半空间副瓣抑制等指标进行优化,结果满足要求,具有较强的实用性。 相似文献
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文章在对智能天线的基本功能、基础(电磁场叠加原理和智能天线权值)、特点进行介绍的基础上,分析了TD智能天线广播波束赋形与网络优化,指出TD-SCDMA智能天线可以通过软件设置任意改变广播权值,迅速得到典型三扇区蜂窝组网最优的扇区覆盖及与场景最优覆盖的广播波束,甚至对重要场景(热点地区)作个性化快速设计。 相似文献
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提出了一种改进的适应度函数确定方法,算法采用易操作的二进制编码。通过改变适应度函数中的待定参数,有效提高了搜索效率。采用遗传算法对基站天线的方向图赋形,其结果优于同种条件下用Woodward法得到的结果。结合工程实践,考察了本文遗传算法的解的稳定性。 相似文献
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给出一种基于反离散傅里叶变换阵列天线赋形波束的综合算法,综合后的阵列天线波束形状与预给的波束形状吻合较好,从而达到设计要求。该方法具有计算速度快、计算量小、计算数值稳定性好的优点。是一种阵列天线波束赋形的实用方法。 相似文献
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卫星波束赋形天线普遍采用阵馈抛物反射面天线和单馈成形反射面天线。针对前者阵馈和后者反射面表面开头复杂的特点,本文分别采用了遗传算法和共轭梯度法对这两种天线进行了优化,并获得了中国版图的减束赋形,说明上述算法在卫星反射面天线波束赋形优化中是有效的。 相似文献
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应用功率控制、波束赋形和多用户检测可以有效地消除和减少CDMA系统中的干扰。本文结合波束赋形和多用户检测的特性,提出一种应用波束赋形增益和多用户相关矩阵的解相关算法。基于算法的复杂性,提出一种区分聚集用户进行多用户检测的的算法。由于波束赋形能够消减主瓣波束之外的多用户干扰,对聚集移动台采用解相关检测达到减少运算量和消除多用户干扰的目的。对算法进行了仿真分析,证明了本算法的优越性。 相似文献
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文章从智能天线广播波束赋形的基本原理入手,提出了一种基于此的网络优化方法。该方法借助于中国移动开发的智能天线广播波束赋形软件,通过修改天线权值数据调整广播波束赋形来取代普通天线工程参数调整,降低了人工上天面调整工程参数的难度和危险。 相似文献
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无人机辅助通信网络可以对现有无线通信网络进行补充,改善通信系统性能以及覆盖服务范围,但无人机辅助通信过程中上行传输通信速率的提高仍面临着巨大的挑战。针对如何提高无人机辅助通信网络的上行传输通信速率问题,该文提出了一种基于联合波束赋形的无人机辅助通信网络上行传输技术。首先,对用户节点接收信号强度值进行伯努利粒子滤波,结合无人机运动模型完成无人机定位,进一步用户节点联合运用分布式波束赋形算法向无人机方向发送信号,完成上行传输通信。并与非正交多址接入算法以及传统全向发射算法进行了对比,实验结果表明,所提方法显著提高了无人机接收信号的信噪比、通信速率,保障了无人机上行通信的通信质量,为未来无人机辅助通信网络的上行传输提供了一种极具潜力的保障通信性能解决方案。 相似文献
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To overcome the problem that previous researches for heterogeneous cloud radio access network (H-CRAN) mainly focus on single macro cell,and only considered the intracell interference in the one macro cell,while the inter cell interferences among different macro cells are neglected,H-CRAN with multiple macro-cells was studied,and the objective was to maximize system sum-rate through jointly optimizing the beamforming vectors of macro base stations (MBS) and remote radio heads (RRH).Based on alternating optimization and Lagrangian dual method,a joint MBS and RRH beamforming algorithm was proposed.The original problem was first divided into two subproblems.Then,the two sub-problem were solved alternately to obtain the final solutions of the original problem.In addition,the closed expression solutions of the two sub-problem were derived based on Lagrangian dual method.The proposed algorithm was compared with some beamforming algorithms in the simulation.The experimental results demonstrate the proposed algorithm has a better performance in improving the sum-rate of H-CRAN. 相似文献
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Seyyed Mohammad Javad Asgari Tabatabaee Mohsen Abbasi‐Jannatabad 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2020,33(5)
In this paper, power allocation and beamforming are considered in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) downlink cognitive radio (CR) communication system, which a base station (BS) serves one primary user (PU) and one secondary user (SU). In order to design the CR system, a constrained multiobjective optimization problem is presented. Two objectives are the signal to noise plus interference ratios (SINRs) of PU and SU. Since PU has a spectrum license for data communication, a constraint in the optimization problem is that the SINR of PU must be greater than a predefined threshold based on the PU demand requirement. Another constraint is a limitation on power in BS. By considering the mentioned model, three iterative algorithms are proposed. At each iteration of all algorithms, the receiver beamforming vectors are derived based on the maximization of PU and SU SINRs, by assuming that the allocated powers and BS beamforming vectors are known. Also, power is assigned to users such that the constraint of power limitation is satisfied. The difference between the algorithms is in the obtaining of transmitter beamforming parameters. We evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms in terms of bit error rate (BER) in simulations. Also, the computational complexity of the proposed algorithms is obtained. 相似文献
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A novel adaptive power control and beam-forming joint optimization algorithm is proposed in cognitive radio(CR) underlay networks,where cognitive network share spectrum with primary network which spectrum is licensed.In this paper,both primary base station(PBS) and cognitive base station(CBS) are all equipped with multi antennas,while each primary user(PU) and cognitive user(CU) has only one antenna.Different from traditional algorithms,an adaptive weight factor generating solution is supplied to different access users(both PUs and CUs) in this paper,and the different priority of users is also considered,because PUs have higher priority,the weight factor of PUs is fixed as constant and signal-to-interference and noise ratio(SINR) threshold is unchanged,while for CUs,it is set adaptively and SINR threshold is also changed accordingly.Using this algorithm,the transmit power is decreased,which relax the strict requirements for power amplifier in communication systems.And moreover,owing to PUS has fixed SINR threshold,the calculated SINR at receiver is nearly unchanged,but for CUs,the SINR is changing with the adaptive weight factor.Under the assurance of quality of service(QoS) of PUs,the solution in this paper can enable CRs access to the CR network according to adaptive SINR threshold,therefore which supplies higher spectrum utilization efficiency. 相似文献
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针对认知用户的功率控制在实现用户效用的最大化时牺牲网络收益进行了研究,联合网络和用户两端对用户进行功率控制可以实现网络收益和用户效用的平衡。联合算法的实现可以采用认知用户单位价格的多维搜索方式,但是该方式计算量大,为了减少计算的复杂度,文章提出一种渐进分析法求解最优单位价格。首先确定使得网络收益最大化的单位价格,并基于该单位价格,采用博弈论分析方法,对认知用户进行功率控制。该算法表明在实现网络收益最大化的同时,用户的收益达到最优化。通过仿真分析,验证了联合算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Wuchen Tang Muhammad Z. Shakir Muhammad A. Imran Rahim Tafazolli Khalid A. Qaraqe Jiasong Wang 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2016,16(14):2144-2162
In future heterogeneous cellular networks, cognitive radio compatible with device to device communication technique can be an aid to further enhance system spectral and energy efficiency. The unlicensed smart devices (SDs) are allowed to detect the available licensed spectrum and utilise the spectrum resource which is detected as not being used by the licensed users. In this work, we propose such a system and provide comprehensive analysis of the effect of selection of SDs' frame structure on the energy efficiency, throughput and interference. Moreover, uplink power control strategy is also considered where the licensed users and SDs adapt the transmit power based on the distance from their reference receivers. The optimal frame structure with power control is investigated under high‐signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) and low‐SNR network environments. The impact of power control and optimal sensing time and frame length, on the achievable energy efficiency, throughput and interference are illustrated and analysed by simulation results. It has been also shown that the optimal sensing time and frame length which maximizes the energy efficiency of SDs strictly depends on the power control factor employed in the underlying network such that the considered power control strategy may decrease the energy efficiency of SDs under very low‐SNR regime. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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分布式功率控制是认知无线电(CR)系统中的关键技术之一,它直接影响到无线系统的性能。本文采用了博弈论的方法来实现对CR用户的分布式功率控制,在David Goodman的非协作博弈算法的基础上,给出了一种改进的效用函数,它使各用户在满足要求信干比条件下发送功率最小,同时使整个系统内由各种干扰引起的失真最小。本文通过理论推导证明了新的效用函数存在纳什均衡,并且均衡点唯一,同时仿真验证了该算法的收敛性,仿真结果表明这种兼顾用户自身利益以及用户间公平性的效用函数能降低发送功率,并且有效提高CR系统的性能。 相似文献
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Performance of cluster-based cooperative spectrum sensing is more greatly improved than that of the traditional cooperative spectrum sensing.However,the style of clusters is not pointed out on traditional cluster-based method.In view of all the fading in the cooperative spectrum sensing,space diversity,and selective diversity,a robust cooperative spectrum sensing scheme based on clusters is proposed.Simulation results show that the detection performance of this new scheme is more close to that of the ideal cluster-based cooperative spectrum sensing scheme,and the excellent performance with higher reliability is gained relative to the actual cluster-based cooperative spectrum sensing scheme.Finally,the number of users in a cluster of the proposed scheme is discussed.The two users in a cluster are not the optimal solution to the overall implementation of cognitive radio. 相似文献