共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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特征线法是目前求解反应堆中子输运方程的主要计算方法之一。本文开发了基于OpenMP的中子输运方程特征线法并行计算程序,以提高特征线法的计算效率。OpenMP是共享存储体系结构上的一个并行编程模型,采用Fork-Join并行执行方式,适合于SMP共享内存多处理系统和多核处理器体系结构。通过相关基准题测试验证,表明所开发的程序在有效增殖因数以及相对中子通量(归一化栅元功率)分布等参数上都能取得良好的精度,且使用OpenMP能取得良好的加速效果,使计算时间显著减少。 相似文献
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为精确预测燃料棒径向不等温分布下的238U共振吸收截面,提出了一种基于求解超细群慢化方程的共振计算方法。该方法通过温度扰动模型,将径向不等温分布对燃料棒能谱的影响分解为每个径向子区对燃料棒能谱的独立影响,从而实现了对不等温分布下的径向相关共振吸收截面的预测。数值结果表明,以MCNP5统计结果为基准,温度扰动模型对238U共振吸收截面的计算精度相比于传统的均匀碰撞概率超细群方法更高,共振吸收截面的相对偏差在2%以下。温度扰动模型适合进行不等温分布下燃料棒径向的238U共振吸收截面的精确计算。 相似文献
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以栅元为模块进行特征线跟踪的中子输运方程解法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
为解决复杂几何条件下中子输运方程的求解问题,分析了特征线法理论模型,探讨了以栅元为模块的高效特征线产生方法,以及与之相关的空间角度离散和边界条件处理问题.采用自行研制的特征线法数值计算软件--PEACH,对经济合作组织核能机构(OECD/NEA)UO2和MOX燃料混合装载的7群(C5G7MOX)基准问题的数值进行了检验.结果表明,无论是计算Keff还是棒功率分布该方法都具有很高的精度. 相似文献
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在求解中子输运方程的各种近似计算(如P_n,B_n,S_n等)中,需知介质的慢化转移截面。按定义,转移截面的计算公式是一个二重积分,包括对源中子能量的外重积分和对散射角的内重积分,即角度积分。其中角度积分的被积函数含有正负振荡的勒让德函数,因而给计算带来了麻烦。作数值积分时要取足够多的点数,才能确保一定的精度。近年来,发表了不少计算角度积分的方法。本文对这些方法作了比较和讨论。并推导了关于H核的 相似文献
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边界条件处理是特征线方法(MOC)向任意三维几何拓展时遇到的难点之一。本文提出一种边界条件处理方法,既保留循环特征线中首尾相连的特性,又能像插值方法一样适用于任意几何。首先推导了平源近似下的特征线方程,提出了一种将源项和边界角通量分离处理的内迭代解法。然后证明了该解法具有唯一解,并类似于循环特征线方法给出解的构造方法。最后借助数值积分和权重插值给出迭代计算流程。采用Takeda算例、单铀球水腔模型和C5G7算例进行验证计算,keff的最大计算误差分别为21、319和138.8 pcm,表明方法可靠。该方法可应用于任意几何,且不需存储边界通量和进行边界迭代。 相似文献
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CMFD加速在特征线法输运计算中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为解决特征线法求解复杂几何条件下中子输运问题收敛速度慢的问题,将粗网扩散计算中的粗网有限差分(CMFD:Coarse-Mesh Finite Difference)加速方法运用于中子输运计算中.采用粗网有限差分加速方法对C5G7 MOX基准问题以及自定义的69群检验算例的计算表明,CMFD加速是一种十分高效的方法,可显著地提高特征线法求解中子输运问题的收敛速度,且问题规模越大,加速效果越明显. 相似文献
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Hiroki Koike Kazuya Yamaji Kazuki Kirimura Shinya Kosaka Hideki Matsumoto Akio Yamamoto 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2016,53(6):842-869
A new hybrid resonance self-shielding treatment method in reactor physics field is developed by integrating equivalence theory and ultra-fine-group slowing-down calculation from the theoretical point of view. In the conventional equivalence theory, scattering source approximation and taking no account of resonance interference effect cause prediction error of effective cross-section. By reviewing the derivation scheme of neutron flux in the equivalence theory, the essence of the ultra-fine-group treatment is effectively incorporated. A new form of energy-dependent flux is based on multi-term rational equation, but the scattering source can be solved by the way similar to the slowing-down equation. The accurate non-fuel flux is also considered without direct heterogeneous calculation. The new method can also efficiently eliminate the multi-group condensation error by a semi-analytical reaction rate preservation scheme between ultra-fine and multi-group treatments. The present method is implemented in Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. lattice physics code GALAXY. From comparisons of neutronics parameters between GALAXY and a continuous energy Monte-Carlo code, applicability of the new method for lattice physics calculations is confirmed. GALAXY achieves high accuracy with short computation time. Therefore, it can be efficiently applied to generation of the nuclear constants used in the nuclear design and safety analysis of commercial light water reactors. 相似文献
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Kazuya Yamaji Hiroki Koike Yohei Kamiyama Kazuki Kirimura Shinya Kosaka 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2018,55(7):756-780
In order to achieve highly accurate resonance calculations with short computation time , a new ultra-fine-group resonance calculation method is developed. The ultra-fine-group method has a limitation in practical design applications of large and complicated geometries in fuel assembly level due to its long computation time. Therefore, we developed an enhanced one-dimensional (1D) cylindrical pin-cell model to achieve both high calculation accuracy and short computation time. In the enhanced 1D cylindrical pin-cell modeling, moderator radius is adjusted to preserve each fuel pellet's Dancoff factor obtained in the exact 2D fuel lattice arrangement. We call this model the ‘equivalent Dancoff-factor’ cell model. This model can accurately consider heterogeneity effects in PWR fuel assemblies and can represent effective cross sections obtained by the ultra-fine-group calculations in the complicated 2D square lattice arrangements. The present method is implemented with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. lattice physics code GALAXY. From the comparisons of neutron multiplication factors and pin power distributions between GALAXY and a continuous-energy Monte Carlo code, applicability of the present method to lattice physics calculations is confirmed. Application of GALAXY with the present method achieves high accuracy with short computation time in normal operations and accident conditions including low moderator density conditions. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(3):241-243
Based on a simple adsorption theory, a mathematical model was proposed to predict axial iodine profiles of the column of silica gel impregnated with silver nitrate (hereinafter referred to as Ag-S) in an off-gas treatment system for spent fuel dissolution. The unknown parameters of the model: the effective diffusion coefficient Dea and the Langmuir coefficient K were determined by curve fitting of iodine profile experimentally obtained. At 423 K, Dea and K were found to be 5.60×10-7 m2.s-1 and 1.0×105 m3.kg-1, respectively. Using the parameter values, the model could well predict the iodine profiles obtained at 423 K in the previous works under different experimental conditions. Furthermore, the effect of silver contents on the iodine profiles was reasonably predicted. It was suggested that the proposed model is simple and would be useful to predict the iodine profiles in Ag-S adsorbent columns. 相似文献
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Hiroki Koike Kazuki Kirimura Kazuya Yamaji Shinya Kosaka Akio Yamamoto 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2018,55(1):41-65
A unified resonance self-shielding method, which can treat general sub-divided fuel regions, is developed for lattice physics calculations in reactor physics field. In a past study, a hybrid resonance treatment has been developed by theoretically integrating equivalence theory and ultra-fine-group slowing-down calculation. It can be applied to a wide range of neutron spectrum conditions including low moderator density ranges in severe accident states, as long as each fuel region is not sub-divided. In order to extend the method for radially and azimuthally sub-divided multi-region geometry, a new resonance treatment is established by incorporating the essence of sub-group method. The present method is composed of two-step flux calculation, i.e. ‘coarse geometry + fine energy’ (first step) and ‘fine geometry + coarse energy’ (second step) calculations. The first step corresponds to a hybrid model of the equivalence theory and the ultra-fine-group calculation, and the second step corresponds to the sub-group method. From the verification results, effective cross-sections by the new method show good agreement with the continuous energy Monte-Carlo results for various multi-region geometries including non-uniform fuel compositions and temperature distributions. The present method can accurately generate effective cross-sections with short computation time in general lattice physics calculations. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(7):958-966
The resonance calculation method using the ultra-fine-group spectrum calculations in the AEGIS code is explained in detail. By a simple benchmark problem, it is verified that the effect of anisotropic scattering on effective cross-sections is not very large and the isotropic scattering source approximation is adequate in practical resonance calculations in LWRs. Furthermore, some efficient numerical algorithms in the ultra-fine-group calculations to reduce the computation time without large degeneration of accuracy are presented. In addition, the SPH method for energy collapsing of cross-sections is adopted in the AEGIS code to reduce the error of energy collapsing. Through the comparison with continuous-energy Monte-Calro calculation in the pin-cell geometry, the validity of the resonance treatment in the AEGIS code is verified. 相似文献
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Fusion-born alpha particles in burning plasmas are usually regarded as have a slowing-down distribution, which differs significantly from the Maxwellian distribution of thermal particles in velocity space. A generalized multi-point average method has been developed for gyrokinetic Poisson equation with slowing-down equilibrium distribution using optimization in Fourier space. Its accuracy is verified in both long and short wavelength limits. The influence of changing equilibrium distribution from Maxwellian to slowing-down on gyrokinetic Poisson equation is analyzed to illustrate the significance of the new method. The effect of critical speed in the slowing-down distribution on the field solver is also presented. This method forms an important basis for global gyrokinetic simulation of low-frequency drift Alfvénic turbulence in burning plasmas. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(10):853-856
Protected Pu production (P3) is a recently developed concept to enhance the proliferation resistance properties of Pu by increasing the fraction of even-mass-number Pu isotopes thus leading to the denaturing of Pu. The present paper deals with the possibility of denaturing Pu by consideration of Pu and minor actinides (MAs) multicycling in medium-size fast breeder reactors (FBRs). It was found that multicycling of Pu and MAs in FBRs enhances the proliferation resistance of Pu by increasing the fraction of evenmass-number Pu isotopes. The proliferation resistance of Pu in P3 recycling options satisfied criteria based on Kessler's proposal, i.e., 6% 238Pu content, and Pellaud's proposal, i.e., 30% 240Pu content. The normalized attractiveness of Pu in P3 recycling options satisfied both criteria in the core as well as in the blanket with the combination of even-mass-number Pu isotopes. At the initial introduction, two P3 FBRs (714 MWth class) with the addition of 5 wt% MA into the blanket can be operated using the annual discharged spent fuel in Japan. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(11):662-669
A new analytic representation for fast neutron spectra is described, based on the continuous slowing-down theory using generalized slowing-down parameters ξ(u), γ(u) in order to taking account of inelastic scattering. The theory is basically formulated for neutrons moderated from monoenergetic source. For fast reactor spectra calculations, the fission source is generated by means of fictitious inelastic scattering. Examples of calculation show good agreement with multigroup calculations. 相似文献
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弥散颗粒型燃料的中子输运问题因其特有的随机性和双重非均匀性难以直接使用现有输运方法进行求解。Sanchez-Pomraning方法借助更新方程,对特征线方法进行改进,使其能应用于弥散颗粒型燃料的输运计算中。本文对二维圆柱形弥散颗粒燃料输运问题进行了计算,数值结果表明:程序在不同颗粒填充率、不同颗粒尺寸、燃料颗粒与毒物颗粒共存的问题下均能保证较好的计算精度,反应性特征值绝对偏差大多低于100 pcm,仅在QUADRISO毒物颗粒填充时绝对偏差达到163 pcm。本文方法能满足弥散颗粒型燃料的输运求解要求,为新型燃料的设计研究工作提供了可靠的结果。 相似文献