硬脆材料切削加工负切削力现象的研究

以辉长岩为例,采用聚晶金刚石刀具进行硬脆材料切削加工试验,,在时域和频域内对切削力信号进行数字信号分析处理,提出硬脆材料切削力可分成切削趋势量和切削力随机量两部分;硬脆材料的组成结构特点和切削中刀具的振动是硬脆材料切削力出现负值现象的主要原因。     

钻削超硬脆材料的研制

介绍了新研制的一种钻削超硬脆材料的钻头,阐明了该钻头的钻削机理,给出了该钻头的设计及制作过程,实验表明,该钻头是钻削工程陶瓷、宝石等硬脆材料的理想工具。     

Dicing of hard and brittle materials with on-machine laser-dressed metal-bonded diamond blades

The ultra-precision dicing of hard and brittle materials causes high wear on the abrasive tool which results in the deterioration of blade cross section as well as the decrease of diamond grain exposure. Resin-bonded diamond blades are used due to their in-process self-sharpening capability. Nevertheless, the shape of the blade cross section generated by self-sharpening is random which leads to poor accuracy when precise grooves need to be produced. Metal-bonded diamond blades feature higher tool lifetime and shape accuracy compared to resin-bonded blades, but are not capable of performing self-sharpening. In this study, the laser dressing of metal-bonded diamond blades is investigated to enable their use in the ultra-precision dicing of hard and brittle materials by continuous laser dressing. We investigated laser dressing with and without the presence of cooling water. The sharpness (grain exposure) after dressing is measured by the cutting face surface roughness. The dicing performance is evaluated by observing the dicing results in terms of cutting depth consistency and by monitoring the spindle power during dicing. Dicing blades which have been laser dressed in an environment with coolant feature less grain exposure than dicing blades which have been laser dressed in dry condition. The dicing results show an improvement in the sharpness and durability of laser-dressed dicing blades in comparison with new or conventionally dressed blades. The ability to apply and perform laser dressing on a dicing machine in an environment with coolant shows the feasibility of laser technology for continuous dressing.     

Al2O3工程陶瓷超声振动钻磨表面质量的试验研究

通过超声振动钻磨与普通钻磨的对比试验,研究了缓进给超声振动钻磨对工件表面微观形貌和表面粗糙度的影响。结果表明,超声振动钻磨可明显地提高A l2O3工程陶瓷表面的质量,是陶瓷精密加工的一种新方法。     

超声振动在非金属硬脆材料加工中的应用

非金属硬脆材料具有独特的性质,使其在诸多行业的应用日益广泛。本文从材料的去除机理入手,提出了非金属硬脆材料加工难的问题,由此引出超声振动加工。结合近年来相关的文献资料,对国内外非金属材料加工中超声振动的应用进行了系统综述。     

超声振动微铣削加工表面质量试验研究

根据超声振动加工硬脆材料的特性,结合已完善的微铣削加工平台,采用超声振动辅助微铣削的方法加工石英玻璃,并与普通微铣削进行了对比。通过单因素分析法来研究加工表面质量随各铣削参数的变化规律。结果表明:超声振动对硬脆材料的微铣削加工是有利的,且以表面质量较好、加工效率较高为目标,得出了最佳铣削参数组合。     

纵-扭复合振动超声深滚表面粗糙度研究

将纵-扭复合振动超声加工与常规深滚加工工艺相耦合,创建纵-扭复合振动超声深滚加工工艺,并对其加工原理进行阐述。理论分析了超声振动对表面粗糙度的影响;采用单因素试验法对6061-T6铝合金轴件进行常规深滚与纵-扭复合振动超声深滚处理,研究深滚工艺参数对工件表面粗糙度的影响。试验结果表明:在相同的工艺参数下,辅助纵-扭复合振动后,超声深滚所获得的表面粗糙度Ra值均小于常规深滚,且在设定参数范围内,静压力对表面粗糙度的影响最为显著,最高降低约50%。     

非金属硬脆材料的先进孔加工技术研究进展

现有的非金属硬脆材料的孔加工方法存在一些技术难题:如激光加工的锥度控制和堆积物处理,电火花加工时材料的导电性和电极的制备以及加工效率和质量问题。归纳了上述问题的解决办法,总结了国内外先进孔加工技术的研究现状和最新进展,并提出了新研制的高效低成本的引弧微爆轰击加工技术。     

不锈钢和钛合金工件的高效深孔钻削工艺

针对不锈钢、钛合金材料的深孔加工问题 ,分析了难加工材料的切削特性。从刀具设计及工艺方面 ,对高效深孔钻削进行了研究 ,并实际进行了切削试验 ,取得了较为满意的加工效果     

旋转超声钻削加工的研究现状及发展趋势

针对硬脆材料加工孔过程中出现的各种问题,选择一种有效的加工方法显得尤为重要.而旋转超声钻削加工已经成为一种有效的特种加工方法,其应用前景可观.综述了旋转超声加工技术的加工机理及发展历程,概述了国内外学者在硬脆材料工艺特性及装备研发等方面的研究成果,重点阐述了近年来国内外研究者在旋转超声钻削加工孔工艺特性方面的主要研究成...     

微磨料汽雾超声抛光加工技术及实验研究

提出了一种新型精密抛光加工方法,即用含有微磨料的抛光液经超声振动使之雾化形成汽雾流,用此含有微磨料的汽雾流冲蚀工件表面而去除工件材料。通过产生汽雾流的超声振动分析和实验对这一微磨料汽雾超声抛光加工技术进行了研究。结果表明:这一方法可以实现对工件表面的抛光处理,而且比传统的抛光加工方法具有加工冲蚀力更柔软、加工质量更好,并且没有喷嘴损耗等优点。     

旋转超声电解复合加工小孔的仿真加工

为研究旋转超声电解复合加工小孔的成型过程,进行了旋转超声电解复合加工小孔试验,得到了不同加工时间孔的截面,并根据试验参数,进行了基于ANSYS的二维仿真加工和三维仿真加工。对小孔的入口直径、底面直径和加工深度进行了对比分析,结果表明由于三维仿真加工中采用了管电极,并考虑了电解加工中阴极超声高频振动对电解液电导率的影响,故其仿真结果更加接近试验值,间接证明了旋转超声电解复合加工小孔三维仿真加工的可靠性,展示了不同时刻的三维加工型腔,为旋转超声电解复合加工的成型过程和成型规律的研究提供了参考。     

振动钻削技术在深小微孔加工中的应用

介绍了振动钻削工艺及装备的国内外研究现状及趋势,为钦合金、高温合金、不锈钢等难加工材料的深小微孔加工提供一定的参考依据.     

硬脆材料超声振动钻磨表面特征试验研究

将超声振动引入普通钻磨中,对不同加工参数时普通钻磨和超声钻磨两种模式下的表面粗糙度进行了试验分析,并对超声与普通钻磨过程中的被加工表面微观形貌进行了试验研究.结果表明,超声振动钻磨加工是适合硬脆材料等的一种高效加工方法.     

A new tribometer for friction and wear studies of dental materials and hard tooth tissues

This paper presents a new tribometer developed for a study of the tribological behaviours of dental materials and hard tooth tissues. The device simulates oral kinematic conditions and the loading produced during masticatory process. The tribometer is similar to the existing devices regarding the kinematic features, i.e. it produces an adjustable oscillating movement. However, the device machine is equipped with a unique pneumatic system of loading controlled via computer by special software called TOOTHY. The programmable system allows easy adjusting of the loading parameters such as the magnitude of normal force and its amplitude or pattern of cyclic loading. In this way different combinations of loads can be applied thus making the investigation of different wear situations possible. The device has two full bridge strain gauges for the measurement of loading and friction forces, by which the coefficient of friction is determined.The use of the tribometer is illustrated by a comparative study of tribological behaviour of human enamel subjected to two- and three-body friction, and to two different loading patterns as well. The obtained results are discussed.     

A study on the automatic harvest by on-off control for a combined system of continuous culture of microalgae and ultrasonic separation devices

Microalgae offer several advantages as renewable energy sources. To commercialize microalgae biofuel, the cost of microalgae product processing must be reduced. Mass culture and economical harvesting of microalgae are methods that can reduce the process cost. This paper proposes a separation method using ultrasonic waves for effective harvesting of microalgae. Experiments were conducted by considering four variables by ultrasonic separation process using the Taguchi method. Continuous culture of microalgae was performed based on the experimental results of the ultrasonic separation process. To harvest automatically microalgae in the process, an on-off control was implemented using the continuous culture and ultrasonic separation device to compose one combined system. Experiments were conducted on the combined system to increase production efficiency while simultaneously economically harvesting and performing mass culture of microalgae.     

基于振动噪声的柴油机油底壳结构优化研究

基于模态参数的动态特性,针对某型柴油机振动噪声超标问题,利用有限元软件ABAQUS的模态分析功能对主要噪声源油底壳的自由模态进行计算,从固有频率方面着手优化其结构。优化后的其固有频率大幅提高,经整机振动噪声测试,减振降噪效果明显,解决了振动噪声超标问题。