天使之城 荷兰Zaans医疗中心

<正>工程名称:荷兰Zaans医疗中心坐落地点:荷兰赞丹面积:38 500 m~2竣工时间:2016摄影:Mecanoo architecten,Thijs WolzakZaans医疗中心是荷兰第一家精益医疗机构,这家机构位于赞丹一栋高效紧凑的建筑中,这里有专业的医疗设施和全定制化的治疗方法。院内清晰的路线规划、充沛的自然光线,让整个建筑跳脱出传统医疗机构的束缚,展现出怡人宜居的生活氛围。整个医疗中心的精益设计包括5个医     

浅析高层医疗建筑的防火设计

高层医医疗是科技发展和土地资源有限的产物,它是一个兼具复杂性矛盾性的综合华丽.医疗建筑使用者的特殊性使得高层医疗建筑防火设计的重要性更为突出,同时也增加了设计的难度.文中,笔者从预防、疏散和救灾三个方面,简要解析了高层医疗建筑的防炎设计,并提出了"以病人为中心"的设计出发点.     

荷兰医疗健康建筑设计策略初探

基于对荷兰医疗建筑的实地观察和研究,对不同项目的健康设计理念、布局模式、可拓展性、后勤物流和人文特色等具体问题进行分析解读,以期为我国医疗建筑设计实践提供不同的视角.     

创造21世纪以人为本的医疗环境

文章从医疗建筑的设计历程出发，阐释不同时期设计的不同切入点，进而揭示21世纪医院人性化的设计目标、必要性、方法及成本，同时以荷兰orbis医院新建工程为例，提出新世纪医院的创新模式。     

荷兰建筑学会

荷兰几乎每平方英寸都是人设计的。荷兰建筑学会(NAI)论证了这一观点。通过令人难忘的作品、大量的资料库、展览会、演讲、研讨会及其他活动,荷兰建筑学会向人们展示了建筑不仅仅是建造建筑物。建筑是人类空间的塑造。学会历史荷兰建筑学会成立于1988年,由3个战后组织合并而成,它们将其档案和资料库都放在新学会保管。自1993年以来,荷兰建筑学会一直位于鹿特丹市中心的博物馆公园(Museumpark)旁边一幢由尤·奎仑(JoCoenen)设计的宏伟建筑内。在这里,建筑师们研究和继承荷兰建筑文化遗产,并将这些文化遗产呈现给公众。荷兰建筑学会是荷兰…     

荷兰制造——从范·艾克到结构主义

近年来,荷兰制造的建筑引起了全世界的关注,以瑞姆·库哈斯(Rem Koolhaas)、维尔·阿雷兹(Wiel Arets)和MVRDV为代表的一批荷兰建筑师在国际建筑界大放异彩,"超级荷兰实用主义"逐渐成为21世纪荷兰新建筑的一种趋向。然而,我们却不能忘记二十世纪的荷兰建筑曾经在世界建筑史上产生的巨大影响,本文尝试从荷兰建筑师A·范·艾克(Aldo Van Eyck)的作品与思想出发,并进一步对荷兰结构主义建筑做一些探讨,以此来体会历史上最纯粹的荷兰建筑的精髓。     

浅谈风格派与建筑

介绍了荷兰的风格派及其表现特征,通过对荷兰风格派的研究,指出荷兰风格派对建筑的影响除了表现在一些建筑大师的建筑作品上,还体现在建筑专业的教育上,风格派对建筑设计的影响永远存在。     

“向荷兰学习”主题沙龙

为什么要向荷兰学习？毫无疑问,荷兰是“设计强国”。荷兰建筑师在过去的一个世纪里一直敖居世界前列,无数声望卓著的建筑大师诞生、工作在那里,并在上世纪末形成了被誉为“超级荷兰“（Super Dutch）的建筑文化现象。但“设计强国“岂止荷兰一地？仅欧洲大陆便数得出德国、瑞士、丹麦、芬兰、西班牙、意大利……全都不负此名,且个个特征鲜明、品质卓越。初看上去,以方盒子、清水砖居多的荷兰建筑却常给人廉价简陋之感。那么荷兰建筑的魅力到底在哪里？本次沙龙邀请了国内外的建筑师、学者参与讨论,希望能够从城市发展、建筑设计等领域,乃至思维方式、工作方法等方面,探讨荷兰的哪些经验是值得我们借鉴、学习的,以期对中国未来的城市和建筑发展有所助益。     

荷兰建筑百年——从贝尔拉赫到库哈斯

北京中央美术学院美术馆于2009年5月16日至6月15日在3层,4层展厅举办“荷兰建筑百年展”,并于5月15日15点举行媒体招待会,16点举行开幕式,荷兰建筑百年展．通过年表、模型、展板、视频等形式展示20世纪（1901-2000）荷兰建筑集萃。20世纪的荷兰建筑设计主要呈现出5种倾向：传统主义．表现主义．功能主义．理性主义和后现代主义．大多数的建筑都可以进行明确的归类,     

基于中外比较的中国绿色医院建筑发展需求与困境分析——以英国、荷兰与德国为例

建筑是社会生活的物质映照,厘清与建筑发展关联密切的社会要素,是认清建筑问题根源、推动建筑发展的关键。本文从为国内建设提供参考出发,分析比较了英国、荷兰和德国当代医院建筑发展方式,对影响医院建筑绿色发展的社会因素进行了总结,指出当代西方医院建设可持续发展策略已由过去的关注医院建筑本身扩展到卫生服务体系协作的宏大格局中;并基于社会调研分析了国内医院建筑面临的社会需求和结构困境。最后结合多年医疗建筑设计实践提出应对建议。     

静压PHC管桩在不利地质条件下的应用

以工程实例论述了静压PHC管桩在不利地质条件下,通过有效的技术处理,确保建筑物的安全并符合相关规范和规定的要求,并取得良好的经济效益和社会效益。     

居丘、起坟与筑台

文章以文献记载与考古材料为依据,考察先秦陵台之构与高台建筑现象的关联,更溯筑台之意象于先民的居丘之习,以为史料之一释。     

Analytical frameworks to incorporate demand response in long-term resource planning

Many utilities are obligated by state regulatory or legislative requirements to consider demand response (DR) as part of their resource planning process. There are several ways to incorporate DR into resource planning modeling and each has its advantages and disadvantages. We explore the current analytical frameworks for incorporating DR into long-term resource planning. We also consider whether current approaches accurately and realistically model DR resources in capacity expansion and production cost models and whether barriers exist to incorporating DR into resource planning models in a more robust fashion. We identify 10 specific recommendations for enhancing and expanding the current approaches.     

Bond strength of steel bars embedded in high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composite before and after exposure to elevated temperatures

Interfacial bond strengths of steel reinforcing bars embedded in a high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composite (HPFRCC) are investigated in this paper. Out of 303 pullout specimens, 48 HPFRCC and 3 normal concrete specimens were tested without any heat treatment, and 240 HPFRCC and 12 normal concrete specimens were heated at 200, 400, 600, or 800 °C in a furnace for 2 h prior to testing. The effects of bar shape, diameter, and length embedded in HPFRCC on the bond strength of HPFRCC specimens were investigated. The bond strength decreased with the heating temperature and with the size and embedded length of steel bars. It was reduced further when the heated specimens were cooled in water instead of air. It was disaggregated into chemical adhesion and mechanical interlock from a comparative study of plain and deformed bars. The mechanical properties and microstructures of HPFRCC specimens before and after heat treatment were compared to understand the mechanisms of interfacial bonding degradation due to heat treatment.     

高校景观设计中的旷与奥

通过对现在高校环境建设中出现的问题分析,提出运用传统景观理论中的“旷”与“奥”理念进行校园环境的景观设计     

Efficiency of urban water supply in Sub-Saharan Africa: Do organization and regulation matter?

Using the model developed by Battese and Coelli (1995), we compare the technical efficiency of urban water utilities in Sub-Saharan Africa countries. We examine how private-sector participation, economic regulation, and their combination affects technical efficiency. We find that regulating water utility operations via performance contracts leads to higher technical efficiency compared to control by an independent regulatory agency. Private-sector participation in management has a positive effect on technical efficiency. However, there is no evidence of a statistically significant difference between the technical efficiency of publicly and privately owned utilities, respectively, when they are regulated by either an independent agency or a performance contract.     

Dosing free nitrous acid for sulfide control in sewers: Results of field trials in Australia

Intermittent dosing of free nitrous acid (FNA), with or without the simultaneous dosing of hydrogen peroxide, is a new strategy developed recently for the control of sulfide production in sewers. Six-month field trials have been carried out in a rising main sewer in Australia (150 mm in diameter and 1080 m in length) to evaluate the performance of the strategy that was previously demonstrated in laboratory studies. In each trial, FNA was dosed at a pumping station for a period of 8 or 24 h, some with simultaneous hydrogen peroxide dosing. The sulfide control effectiveness was monitored by measuring, on-line, the dissolved sulfide concentration at a downstream location of the pipeline (828 m from the pumping station) and the gaseous H₂S concentration at the discharge manhole. Effective sulfide control was achieved in all nine consecutive trials, with sulfide production reduced by more than 80% in 10 days following each dose. Later trials achieved better control efficiency than the first few trials possibly due to the disrupting effects of FNA on sewer biofilms. This suggests that an initial strong dose (more chemical consumption) followed by maintenance dosing (less chemical consumption) could be a very cost-effective way to achieve consistent control efficiency. It was also found that heavy rainfall slowed the recovery of sulfide production after dosing, likely due to the dilution effects and reduced retention time. Overall, intermittent dose of FNA or FNA in combination with H₂O₂ was successfully demonstrated to be a cost-effective method for sulfide control in rising main sewers.     

Customer bill impacts of energy efficiency and net-metered photovoltaic system investments

Utility regulators and policymakers are concerned about potential increases in retail rates driven by energy efficiency (EE) programs and distributed solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, which may adversely affect utility customers that do not invest in these technologies (i.e., non-participants) and more so than those that do (i.e., participants). We assess customer bill impacts of illustrative EE programs and net-metered PV systems for a prototypical northeast utility. We find that the timing of customer EE or PV investments matters and that modest energy savings may fail to yield financial benefits sufficient to offset concomitant increases in retail rates.     

厨卫定型系列化住宅的构思

本文对九十年代的住宅大量发展的现状进行分析，对照小康住宅的水准做些探索，提出厨卫定型系列化住宅的构思。