席夫碱配合物在表面活性剂胶束中对过氧化氢分解的催化作用

合成了水杨醛缩牛磺酸席夫碱合铜配合物,研究了该配合物分别在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)、阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和非离子表面活性剂辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OP-10)的胶束中对H2O2分解的催化性能,探讨了pH、过氧化氢浓度对催化性能的影响。结果表明:该配合物在阳离子胶束中对H2O2的分解具有快速催化作用,其催化速率远远高于铜离子本身的催化速率,而且在碱性介质中催化速率明显提高;非离子和阴离子表面活性剂胶束对配合物的催化有禁阻作用。     

席夫碱配合物在表面活性剂胶束中难过氧化氢分解的催化作用

合成了水杨醛缩牛磺酸席夫碱合铜配合物，研究了该配合物分别在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SDBS）、阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）和非离子表面活性剂辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚（OP-10）的胶束中对H2O2分解的催化性能，探讨了pH、过氧化氢浓度对催化性能的影响。结果表明：该配合物在阳离子胶束中对H2O2的分解具有快速催化作用，其催化速率远远高于铜离子本身的催化速率，而且在碱性介质中催化速率明显提高；非离子和阴离子表面活性刺胶束对配合物的催化有禁阻作用。     

5-溴水杨基荧光酮光度法测定微量铜

本文研究了在表面活性剂吐温-80存在下,铜与5-溴水杨基荧光酮(5-BrSAF)形成配合物的显色反应。在pH6.5的磷酸氢二钠-磷酸二氢钠缓冲溶液中测得配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为1.18×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),线性范围为0～7μgCu/25ml。该法在抗坏血酸存在下,已用于水相直接测定儿童头发和食品中的微量铜,方法稳定、快速,结果满意。     

糠醛双Schiff碱及其铜配合物的合成与抗菌活性研究

合成了糠醛双Schiff碱N,N′-双(2-呋喃甲醛亚胺基乙基)-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺及其铜配合物,通过波谱分析对其结构进行了表征,测定了Schiff碱及其铜配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的抗菌活性和最低抑菌浓度。结果表明,Schiff碱及其铜配合物均有一定的抗菌活性,且Schiff碱铜配合物的抗菌活性更好,两者最低抑菌浓度均在0.5~1.0 g.L-1之间。     

1H-吲哚亚甲基氨基硫脲席夫碱铜（Ⅱ）配合物及其涂层的抗菌性研究

选用具有生物活性的吲哚-3-甲醛与氨基硫脲制备了席夫碱及其铜（Ⅱ）配合物,通过核磁共振氢谱、红外及紫外光谱等手段鉴定了其结构并确认配合物的配位方式。选用金黄色葡萄球菌（S. aureus）与大肠埃希氏菌（E. coli）测试了席夫碱及其铜（Ⅱ）配合物的抗菌性。结果表明：所制备的铜（Ⅱ）配合物对革兰氏阳性与革兰氏阴性菌均具有较好的抗菌效果,对金黄色葡萄球菌（S. aureus）和大肠埃希氏菌（E. coli）的最小抗菌浓度分别为0.40 g/L和0.95 g/L,具备广谱抗菌性。以吲哚甲醛氨基硫脲席夫碱铜（Ⅱ）配合物作为抗菌剂制备的抗菌涂层同样具有良好的抗菌效果,质量分数为5%时就能够杀灭抗菌涂层上黏附的大肠埃希氏菌（E. coli）。通过电镜观察细菌形貌推测吲哚甲醛氨基硫脲席夫碱铜（Ⅱ）配合物可能通过直接作用于细胞膜将其杀灭,具有较优的抗菌性。     

含碘抗菌洗涤剂的研制

碘具有很强的杀菌能力,表面活性剂可以去污、发泡,具有洗涤性能。含碘的抗菌洗涤剂是以碘和多种表面活性剂为主体的复配物,它兼容了一般常规洗涤剂的洗涤功能和抗菌剂的抗菌功能。文章就含碘抗菌洗涤剂的研发情况作了一定的介绍和探讨,对含碘抗菌洗涤剂的应用前景和市场及效益作了简要的分析。     

水杨醛双Schiff碱与其铜配合物的合成与抗菌活性研究

文章首先合成了水杨醛双SchiffN,N’-双（2-水杨醛亚胺基乙基）-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺（Iia）,并以它为配体合成了铜配合物,通过波谱分析对其结构进行了表征。并采用固体培养基抑菌圈法和液体培养基比浊法对了Schiff碱及其铜配合物进行抗菌活性的测定。结果表明,水杨醛双Schiff碱及其铜配合物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均有抗菌活性,并且水杨醛双Schiff碱铜配合物的抗菌活性比水杨醛双Schiff碱的抗菌活性强。     

长链烷基多胺的水溶液行为及其与Cu（Ⅱ）的络合性能和抗菌性能

合成了几种长链烷基多胺，发现该类化合物在水溶液中表现出非离子和阳离子型表面活性剂的双重特性。同时，研究了它们对铜离子的络合性能及其铜络合物的抗菌性能。     

光度法测定非离子表面活性剂的研究

在氢氧化钠中 ,铅与 T( DBHP) P和非离子表面活性剂发生灵敏的显色反应 ,形成一种黄色三元配合物 ,配合物最大吸收峰在 479nm波长 ,对平平 - 50 ,比耳定律范围是 0 .0 4 4 mg/m L～ 0 .72 mg/m L,平均摩尔吸光系数为 1 .1× 1 0 4 ,该体系对无机盐、部分阴、阳离子表面性剂有较好的选择性 ,用于化妆品中非离子表面活性剂含量的直接测定令人满意。     

表面活性剂对对羟基苯甲醛缩对氨基苯甲酸席夫碱Cu（Ⅱ）配合物形貌的影响、

为了实现特定形貌席夫碱配合物的制备,以对羟基苯甲醛缩对氨基苯甲酸席夫碱为配体,同醋酸铜反应并添加表面活性剂,制备了对羟基苯甲醛缩对氨基苯甲酸席夫碱Cu（Ⅱ）配合物,考察了表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）对生成的对羟基苯甲醛缩对氨基苯甲酸席夫碱Cu（Ⅱ）配合物形貌的影响。扫描电镜（SEM）研究表明,十二烷基硫酸钠使配合物形貌效果最好,为规整的仙人球型,并进一部探讨了表面活性剂对配合物形貌的影响机理。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料，介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比，介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序，对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

Inorganic/organic nanocomposite coatings: The next step in coating performance

Inorganic/organic hybrid materials have considerable promise and are beginning to become a major area of research for many coating usages, including abrasion and corrosion resistance. Our primary approach is to prepare the inorganic phase in situ within the film formation process of the organic phase. The inorganic phase is introduced via sol-gel chemistry into a thermosetting organic phase. By this method, the size, periodicity, spatial positioning, and density of the inorganic phase can be controlled. An important aspect of the inorganic/organic hybrid materials is the coupling agent. The initial task of the coupling agent is to provide uniform mixing of the oligomeric organic phase with the sol-gel precursors, which are otherwise immiscible. UV-curable inorganic/organic hybrid systems have the advantages of a rapid cure and the ability to be used on heat sensitive substrates such as molded plastics. Also, it is possible to have better control of the growth of the inorganic phase using UV curing. It is our ultimate goal to completely separate the curing of inorganic and organic phases to gain complete control over the morphology, and hence optimization of “all” the coating properties. Thus far, it has been found that concomitant UV curing of the inorganic and organic phases using titanium sol-gel precursors afforded nanocomposite coatings which completely block the substrate from UV light while maintaining a transparent to visible light. Also, it has been found that the morphology of the inorganic phase is highly dependent on the concentration and reactivity of the coupling agent. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Some Large Wood-Boring Beetles in Southeastern USA

Ethanol and α-pinene were tested as attractants for large wood-boring pine beetles in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in 2002–2004. Multiple-funnel traps baited with (−)-α-pinene (released at about 2 g/d at 25–28°C) were attractive to the following Cerambycidae: Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus rusticus nubilus, Asemum striatum, Monochamus titillator, Prionus pocularis, Xylotrechus integer, and X. sagittatus sagittatus. Buprestis lineata (Buprestidae), Alaus myops (Elateridae), and Hylobius pales and Pachylobius picivorus (Curculionidae) were also attracted to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. In many locations, ethanol synergized attraction of the cerambycids Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus r. nubilus, Monochamus titillator, and Xylotrechus s. sagittatus (but not Asemum striatum, Prionus pocularis, or Xylotrechus integer) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. Similarly, attraction of Alaus myops, Hylobius pales, and Pachylobius picivorus (but not Buprestis lineata) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene was synergized by ethanol. These results provide support for the use of traps baited with ethanol and (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common large wood-boring beetles from the southeastern region of the USA at ports-of-entry in other countries, as well as forested areas in the USA.