SEBS对EVA发泡材料性能影响的研究

将苯乙烯-乙烯/丁烯-苯乙烯共聚物(SEBS)应用于乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)发泡材料中.讨论了EVA/SEBS发泡材料中,SEBS用量对产品力学性能的影响,并通过高级动态流变仪对流变学性能的研究,结合SEM对发泡样品的切断面观察,讨论了SEBS对EVA发泡材料力学性能产生影响的原因.通过交联度的测定,分析了SEBS的加入对EVA/SEBS流变学性能产生影响的原因.     

PP/EVA复合发泡材料的制备与性能研究

以高熔体强度聚丙烯(PP)和乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)为主要原料,通过化学-模压发泡法制备聚丙烯/乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(PP/EVA)发泡复合材料并采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、旋转流变仪等设备对复合材料测试分析,研究了不同含量EVA对PP发泡性能及力学性能的影响.结果表明,EVA的加入对PP...     

热塑性聚酰胺弹性体改性EVA复合发泡材料的制备及性能表征

研究了发泡剂用量对热塑性聚酰胺弹性体(TPAE)改性乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)复合发泡材料(EVA/TPAE)的影响,并在最佳发泡剂用量下探究了EVA中TPAE的添加量对EVA/TPAE复合发泡材料发泡性能及力学性能的相关影响.结果表明,EVA/TPAE=100:5(质量比,下同)时,EVA/TPAE共混物/发泡剂...     

LDPE/EVA/弹性体发泡材料的研究

研究了发泡剂AC、弹性体三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)和丁腈橡胶(NBR)、填料超细C_aC_O3对低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)/聚乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)/弹性体发泡材料性能的影响。结果表明:当m(AC)∶m(LDPE+EVA)=6∶100时,发泡材料的密度达到0.078g/cm~3;EPDM能提高发泡材料的强度,当m(EPDM)∶m(LDPE+EVA)=15∶100时,发泡材料的力学性能优异;超细C_aCO_3可以提高发泡材料的强度,当m(C_aCO_3)∶m(LDPE+EVA)=30∶100时,发泡材料的泡孔均匀、细密,且性能较好。     

LDPE/EVA鞋底发泡材料的研究

讨论了发泡剂偶氮二甲酰胺(AC)、橡胶(EPDM、NBR)、填料超细碳酸钙(CaCO3)用量对LDPE／EVA发泡材料性能的影响，研制出发泡材料密度及力学性能满足运动鞋中底要求的配方。结果表明：AC用量为6份时，发泡材料密度达到0．078g／cm^3；EPDM有效改善了发泡材料的强度，当EPDM加入15份时，发泡材料密度和力学性能优异；超细CaCO3可以提高LDPE／EVA／NBR发泡材料的强度，当超细CaCO3用量为30份时，发泡材料性能较好。     

新型SBS用作发泡拖鞋料的研究

研究了新型SBS发泡材料的各项性能与助剂之间的关系,并比较了新捌SBS与EVA发泡料的流变性及改进方法.实验结果表明,与DCP作用相反,发泡剂AC能显著地降低材料密度、硬度,但也使材料的拉伸性能和撕裂强度降低;而助剂1和助剂2通过协同作用影响发泡剂AC和交联剂DCP,从而影响材料的各项性能;加入20%的1#增塑剂以及温度变为90℃后,SBS发泡材料的流变性与EVA相似;加入20%PS能提高材料的力学性能,但会导致弹性下降.     

辐照交联EVA/TPAE复合发泡材料的制备及性能

以EVA为基体树脂、偶氮二甲酰胺(ADC)为发泡剂、聚酰胺弹性体(TPAE)为改性树脂，采用化学发泡法和辐照交联工艺成功制备了EVA/TPAE复合发泡材料，研究了EVA/TPAE体系的熔体流动速率、热性能以及EVA/TPAE发泡体系的力学性能、热导率和泡孔结构等。结果表明，TPAE能提高EVA/TPAE复合材料的熔体流动速率，降低其复合材料的相对结晶度。随着TPAE含量的增加，EVA/TPAE发泡体系的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、撕裂强度、回弹率均呈现先升高后下降的趋势，而表观密度、硬度、热导率呈先下降后升高的趋势；当TPAE的含量为10%时，EVA/TPAE发泡体系的断裂伸长率、回弹率均达到最大值，分别为433.8%和59.1%,与纯EVA发泡体系相比，分别提高了7.9%和28.2%。EVA/TPAE复合发泡材料有望应用于婴童爬爬垫。     

ETPU和EVA的研究进展及在运动鞋中底中的应用

综述了发泡热塑性聚氨酯(ETPU)和乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)的研究进展以及作为运动鞋中底材料的应用情况.调整原料配比可以生产不同密度和不同功能的的发泡材料,通过改进成型方法可使采用EVA和ETPU制造的运动鞋中底成本更低.     

POE/EVA复合发泡材料性能

采用化学发泡法制备以聚乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)为基体,不同含量乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE)及马来酸酐(MAH)接枝的乙烯-辛烯共聚物的复合发泡材料,并研究POE对EVA发泡材料发泡行为及力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着POE含量的增加,一方面增加了发泡材料的弹性,压缩永久变形降低,但拉伸及撕裂强度降低,另一方面减小了泡孔直径,增加泡孔密度,POE在质量分数30%的时候性能最好,泡孔直径是79.2μm。而随着POE-g-MAH含量的增加,一方面显著提高了发泡材料的拉伸、撕裂强度及耐磨强度,另一方面进一步降低了泡孔直径,增大了泡孔密度。接枝马来酸酐的POE质量分数在30%～40%发泡材料的性能最好,泡孔直径为68.1μm。     

发泡剂ADC母料在EVA发泡制品中的应用

将自制的发泡剂保,偶氮二甲酰胺(ADC)母料,应用于乙烯-乙酸乙酯共聚物(EVA)发泡材料中,并与ADC粉料对比。结果表明:ADC母料配合的EVA发泡材料的拉伸强度、撕裂强度及弹性,均好于ADC粉料配合的EVA发泡材料。扫描电镜发现,ADC粉料配合的EVA发泡材料中存在较大泡孔,且存在串孔结构;而ADC母料配合的EVA发泡材料泡孔细密均匀且为闭孔结构。说明ADC母料化有利于制取泡孔细密均匀且为闭孔结构、强度高、弹性好的发泡材料。     

TPS/EVA泡沫复合材料的制备及其阻燃与力学性能

以热塑性淀粉(TPS)为成炭剂与聚磷酸铵(APP)、可膨胀石墨(EG)复配组成膨胀型阻燃剂,通过熔融密炼、开炼塑化、硫化发泡制备了热塑性淀粉/乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(TPS/EVA)泡沫复合材料,探讨了TPS用量对泡沫复合材料阻燃性能、力学性能的影响。结果表明,TPS的加入显著提高了TPS/EVA泡沫复合材料阻燃性能,可起到良好的成炭作用;TPS/EVA泡沫复合材料的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率以及撕裂强度随着TPS用量的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,相对密度则是小幅度上升。当TPS用量为6%时,TPS/EVA泡沫复合材料综合性能最好,其LOI可达26.5%且UL-94为V-0级,拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、撕裂强度以及相对密度可达2.395 MPa、177.48%、10.59 N·mm^-1、0.21452。     

Improving viscoelasticity and rebound resilience of crosslinked low‐density polyethylene foam by blending with ethylene vinyl acetate and polyethylene‐octene elastomer

To obtain high‐rebound resilience of crosslinking low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) foam and decrease the foam density at the same content of foaming agent, the melt viscoelasticity of LDPE with different compositions (ethylene vinyl acetate [EVA], polyethylene‐octene elastomer, and crosslinking agent) was investigated by dynamic rheology test. Then, LDPE/EVA/(polyethylene‐octene elastomer) foams with different composition ratios were produced by a continuous foaming process and investigated by the rebound resilience test. The results show that the melt viscoelasticity behavior of LDPE and its blends in the molten state possessed more melt elasticity behavior after the crosslinking was introduced. Meanwhile, the rebound resilience of LDPE foam was increased 54% at the lower foam density (0.031 g/cm³). It could meet the requirements of sports mats for high‐rebound resilience (>50%) and decrease the material cost when EVA was introduced into the foaming system. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 22:61–71, 2016. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Preparation and characterization of microcellular foamed thermoplastic polyamide elastomer composite consisting of EVA/TPAE1012

Thermoplastic polyamide elastomer (TPAE) is a kind of high-performance elastomers prepared from nylon hard segments and polyether or polyester soft segments. The hard segments endow TPAE with excellent mechanical properties, while the soft segments provide the desired elasticity. Therefore, the development of TPAE as a high-performance foam material has broad application prospects. In this work, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer/polyamide-1012 elastomer (EVA/TPAE1012) composite materials with different compositions were prepared, using ethylene-vinyl acetate /maleic anhydride graft copolymer (EVA-g-MAH) as compatibilizer. Then, EVA/TPAE foamed materials were fabricated by chemical foaming method and batch foaming process, with azodicarbonamide as blowing agent. The resulting composite foams were tested in terms of density, cell properties hardness, resilience, compression recovery, and mechanical strength. The EVA/TPAE1012 foam has a low density (0.14 g cm⁻³), small cell size (approximately 62.1 μm), and a high cell density (3.08 × 10⁷ cells cm⁻³). Compared with pure EVA foam, the composite foam not only has an increase in specific strength, resilience and tearing strength, but also has good toughness, which greatly improves the resulting foams' expansion ratio and elongation at break.     

聚氨酯泡沫材料的性能研究

聚氨酯泡沫具有多孔性、相对密度小、比强度高等特点,根据所用原料的不同和配方的变化可制成阻尼减震性能优异的材料。为了满足铝型材内填充材料的阻尼减震的要求,通过改变原料的组成和配比,制备了一种密度低、阻尼性能优异的聚氨酯泡沫材料。研究了发泡剂、N220和环氧树脂的含量对泡沫材料性能的影响,结果表明调节发泡剂用量可以改变材料的密度和粘接性能,N220和环氧树脂的加入可以提高聚氨酯泡沫的阻尼性能,所制得的聚氨酯泡沫材料可以满足铝型材填充材料的要求。     

发泡剂BIH40对PP和LDPE化学发泡性能影响的研究

本文以BIH40作为发泡剂,使用注塑方法化学发泡成型制备了PP、LDPE发泡材料,探讨了发泡剂含量对PP和LDPE发泡制品的密度、拉伸强度、缺口冲击强度等力学性能的影响,并用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观测了断面的泡孔形貌。实验结果表明,随着发泡剂含量的增加,发泡试样的拉伸强度、冲击强度、断裂伸长率和密度等与未发泡试样相比总体呈现下降趋势,LDPE的断裂伸长率在发泡剂含量为1.0%（重量百分比wt.）时较其他发泡组分有所增加,PP的冲击强度在发泡剂含量为0.5%（重量百分比wt.）时与其他发泡组分相比有所提高。综合实验测试结果显示,发泡剂含量在1.0%（重量百分比wt.）时所得到的发泡制品力学性能较好。     

含锌化合物对ADC发泡剂热解的影响规律

选用不同种类含锌化合物对ADC发泡剂的分解温度、分解速率、发气量等热解因素的影响进行了规律性研究。采用DSC测定ADC发泡剂热效应及含锌化合物对其分解热焓的影响。最后筛选出满足EVA加工条件的改性ADC发泡剂,对其模压发泡进行力学特性及泡孔结构分析。研究表明:含锌化合物对ADC发泡剂的活化作用是一种催化作用,并且通过Lewis酸碱理论分析了活化程度的不同,其中醋酸锌对ADC发泡剂的活化程度最为明显,但是氧化锌改性后的ADC发泡剂加入到EVA基体中的制得的泡沫材料的力学性能和泡孔结构更优异。     

本征特性对聚苯乙烯及聚丙烯发泡行为的影响

以化学发泡注塑成型技术为主线,在二次开模条件下制备微发泡聚苯乙烯（PS）及微发泡聚丙烯（PP）;通过流变性、加工性分析了树脂本征特性对PS及PP发泡行为的影响。结果表明：本征特性对气泡的长大和定型过程、气体扩散具有明显的影响;熔体强度越高的材料,阻碍泡孔长大的趋势越明显,所得到的泡孔越细小而均匀;PS具有合适的熔体强度和熔体流动速率（MFR）,发泡质量较理想,泡孔直径和泡孔密度分别为41.4μm、8.7×106个/cm3;PP（K9026）熔体强度较低,而熔体流动速率过大,发泡质量明显降低,泡孔直径和泡孔密度分别为65.94μm、5.82×105个/cm3。     

The role of nanofillers on (natural rubber)/(ethylene vinyl acetate)/clay nanocomposite in blending and foaming

Nanocomposite foams were fabricated from 60/40 wt% ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)/natural rubber (NR) blends by using azodicarbonamide as a blowing agent. Two different nanofillers (sodium montmorillonite and organoclay) were employed to study their effects on foam properties. The results were also compared with conventional (china clay)‐filled foams. Transmission electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and three‐dimensional Microfocus X‐ray computed tomography scanning analysis were performed to characterize the EVA/NR blend morphology and foam structures. The results revealed that the nanofiller acted as a blend compatibilizer. Sodium montmorillonite was more effective in compatibilization, generating better phase‐separated EVA/NR blend morphology and improving foam structure. Higher filler loading increased the specific tensile strength of rubber foams. The rubber nanocomposite foam showed superior specific tensile strength to the conventional rubber composite foam. The elastic recovery and compressive strength of the nanocomposite foams decreased with increasing filler content, whereas the opposite trend was observed for the conventional composite foams with china clay. The thermal conductivity measurement indicated that the nanofiller had better beneficial effect on thermal insulation over china clay filler. From the present study, the nanofillers played an important role in obtaining better blend morphology as compatibilizer, rather than the nucleating agent and the nanofiller content of 5 phr (parts by weight per hundred parts of rubber) was recommended for the production of EVA/NR nanocomposite foams. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 21:134–146, 2015. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Characterization of LDPE and LDPE/EVA blends crosslinked by electron beam irradiation and foamed with chemical foaming agent

In this work, low density polyethylene and its blend with poly (ethylene vinyl acetate) (LDPE/EVA) (80/20) were mixed with different concentration of Azodicarbonamide (ACA) as a foaming agent. The specimens were crosslinked by electron beam irradiation in presence of 1,6-Hexandiol diacrylate (HDDA). The foam structure was obtained by heating the crosslinked sheets at 225 °C. The effect of ACA content and irradiation dose on the gel percent, tensile strength, cell density, and thermal stabilities was investigated. The results showed clearly that the increasing of ACA content reduces the stress and strain at break and increase the gel content. On the other hand, the foaming degree increases with increasing the ACA content and decreases with increasing irradiation dose.     

ABS微孔发泡材料的制备与性能研究

利用化学交联模压法制备了丙烯腈–丁二烯–苯乙烯塑料(ABS)微孔发泡材料,研究了发泡剂偶氮二甲酰胺(AC)、活化剂氧化锌(ZnO)、交联剂过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)用量对ABS微孔发泡材料力学性能和泡孔结构形态的影响。结果表明,当AC为2份、DCP为0.15份、ZnO为0.2份时,制得的ABS微孔发泡材料的泡孔密度为1.31×108cells/cm3,平均泡孔尺寸为24μm,比强度达到44.7 N/tex,综合性能最佳,可以满足微孔发泡材料的要求。