基于区域变换和RF滤波器的编辑传播

针对高分辨率图像或视频在编辑传播中存在着色耗时和边缘不稳定的问题,提出基于区域变换和RF(recursive filtering,递归滤波)滤波器的编辑传播。通过区域变换直接对图像边缘进行平滑处理,加快了编辑传播;利用RF滤波器在整个图像中的无限脉冲响应,更好地保持边缘稳定;最后,将初始脉冲图和精致彩色脉冲图产生的影响图与笔画指定的编辑合成最终结果。实验结果表明,该方法在高分辨率图像分割、边缘提取和实时视频处理方面都具有高效性和良好的用户交互性,着色快速、边缘稳定、计算复杂度低。对于存在太多笔画的实时视频处理等问题提出了进一步的研究方向。     

数字视频滤波方法研究

一般情况下所拍摄的视频图像往往由于多种原因存在着含有噪声的缺陷,使得图像质量下降,对人们正常使用数字视频造成了影响,对数字视频图像进行滤波处理是非常重要的.通过介绍中值滤波和自适应时域递归滤波的原理,针对两种滤波的局限性,将小波域内自适应中值滤波和自适应时域递归滤波方法相结合对数字视频图像进行滤波处理.经实验证明方法有效地克服了中值滤波和小波滤波的不足,能较好地实时处理数字视频图像,具有一定的工程应用价值.     

自适应投票快速中值滤波算法研究

中值滤波是图像处理中常用的滤波方法,其优点是能有效滤除图像中的噪声像素,同时还有一定的保持图像边缘的效果;其缺点是滤波速度慢、图像边缘细节保持效果不理想。在分析中值滤波及其改进算法的基础上,提出了自适应投票快速中值滤波算法（AVMF）。该算法一方面利用图像噪声的特征自适应筛选出需要滤除的噪声像素,另一方面利用滤波窗口的中值元素的特点以及滤波窗口移动的特性,采用完全不排序的投票法快速计算中值。使用Lena图像对AVMF算法进行测试实验,实验结果表明：AVMF同多种中值滤波改进算法比较,不仅能有效滤除噪声和较好地保留图像边缘细节,而且极大地提高了滤波处理速度。     

一种新型煤矿视频监控图像滤波算法

针对煤矿视频监控图像存在噪声强度高且对比度低等问题,提出了一种新型煤矿视频监控图像滤波算法。该算法首先采用自适应Canny算子对图像进行边缘检测,实现边缘图像和非边缘图像的有效分离;然后对边缘图像引入直方图均衡化算法进行处理,以突出图像边缘信息,提高图像对比度;从滤波器的构建、结构元素的设计方面对经典数学形态学滤波算法进行改进,将其应用于非边缘图像的滤波;最后对处理后的边缘图像和非边缘图像引入图像融合机制进行加权融合。实验结果表明,与小波阈值法、经典数学形态学滤波算法相比,该算法具有较好的滤波效果。     

基于云自适应粒子群优化粒子滤波的视频目标跟踪

针对视频目标跟踪中遮挡问题处理不佳和快速运动目标易丢失的问题,提出一种云自适应PSO（CAPSO）优化粒子滤波的视频目标跟踪算法。算法利用粒子滤波预测目标区域在视频下一帧图像的位置,结合颜色直方图统计特性,引入CAPSO算法并根据粒子适应度值将粒子集分成三个子群,分别采用不同的惯性权重生成 策略,普通种群的惯性权重由X条件云发生器自适应地调整,利用云模型云滴的随机性和稳定倾向性特点,使惯性权重满足快速寻优能力又具有随机性。通过CAPSO优化,降低了粒子滤波重采样帧数,减少了算法的运算量,同时提高了搜索精度,能较好处理目标遮挡问题。并且CAPSO算法通过采用这三种不同的惯性权重生成策略,可自适应地平衡算法的全局和局部搜索能力来调节粒子的搜索范围,有效地解决了快速运动目标易丢失的问题。仿真实验结果表明,新算法对视频目标跟踪中的遮挡和快速运动目标易丢失的情况具有较好的实时性和准确性。     

基于自适应滤波的噪声图像边缘检测方法

研究图像边缘优化检测问题,针对传统边缘检测算法对噪声处理能力欠佳的缺陷,提出一种自适应中值滤波与形态学处理相结合的噪声图像边缘检测AMM算法。首先根据噪声像素点与相邻像素点的关联程度采用自适应中值滤波算法对图像进行去噪处理,保护图像的细节信息;然后运用改进的Canny算子对图像进行边缘检测,提取图像的边缘信息;最后对提取的边缘进行形态学处理,得到清晰的图像边缘。仿真结果对比表明,与目前常用的方法相比,AMM算法具有较强的抗噪鲁棒性,能较清晰地提取出图像的边缘,降低噪声对图像边缘的影响。     

自适应偏心窗口平滑滤波图像修复

提出一种自适应平滑滤波数字图像修复新算法,采用变动中心的非线性平滑滤波算子,克服了固定中心点算子产生的边缘模糊问题。为了兼顾处理效果和计算效率,根据待修复的像素是位于图像平滑区还是边缘突变区,自适应地切换处理方法。实验表明,该算法对2种类型的像素均能取得较好的修复效果。提出用“分块校验和”方法在需要保护的图像中嵌入脆弱数字水印,一旦图像受损,即可精确得到损坏像素的定位模板,在修复中不再需要人工干预。     

基于中值的自适应均值滤波算法

中值滤波和均值滤波通常被分别用来处理脉冲噪声和高斯噪声.但是当图像同时存在高斯噪声和脉冲噪声时,单独用那种滤波方法都不会达到最好的去噪效果.针对该问题,提出了一种基于中值的改进自适应加权均值滤波算法.该算法采用了一种基于自适应阈值的方法对滤波系数加以优化,使其可以更有效地减少噪声,又可以较好的保持图像的边缘细节信息.实验结果表明,该算法能较好的滤除混合噪声,且滤波效果优于传统的滤波算法.     

一种精确的自适应图像边缘提取方法

针对传统Canny算子需要人为指定参数和阈值等问题,提出一种自适应图像边缘提取方法。该方法使用改进的自适应中值滤波对图像去噪;用8点邻域梯度计算方法自适应计算滤波后图像梯度的幅值;根据图像的梯度信息特征,用梯度的熵和标准差自适应地调整高低阈值。实验结果表明,与传统Canny算子相比,该算法在滤除图像噪声、保留细节边缘和保持边缘连通性方面都获得了不错的效果,提高了边缘检测的自动化程度,更具有实用性。     

自适应Canny算法的植物叶片图像边缘检测应用

研究一种自适应阈值的Canny算法并应用在植物叶片图像边缘检测上,利用中值滤波替换掉经典Canny算法里的高斯滤波,将通过梯度方向进行非极大值抑制,而后采用OSTU方法计算高低阈值并连接边缘,从而实现自适应植物图像边缘检测。实验结果表明,该方法能对叶片图像自适应检测,且检测边缘清晰连贯,能较好突出叶片边缘特征。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。