偏心荷载作用下高强钢管混凝土柱的试验研究

偏心荷载作用下,对普通和高强钢管混凝土细长柱进行了37组试验。试验参数包括:混凝土名义强度(30,70及90MPa)、径厚比D/t、偏心率e/D及长细比L/D。将每组试验的极限荷载与欧洲规范4中设计承载力对比,规范规定的混凝土强度为50MPa。通过对比3个性能指标:混凝土贡献率、强度指标及延性指标,确定采用高强混凝土替代普通混凝土的可行性。结果表明:高强混凝土尽管不能提高承载力但能提高延性性能,高强混凝土在此方面是有效的。     

高强圆钢管混凝土压弯构件(2):基本性能

目前,有关高强圆钢管混凝土压弯构件基本性能的试验及数值研究相对较少。在之前文章中,已经提出评估此类压弯构件非线性性能的数值模型,考虑约束和初始几何缺陷对核心混凝土强度和韧性及钢管的影响。验证该模型的正确性,并进行压弯构件基本性能的参数化研究。通过相应的试验结果,验证根据此模型求得的偏心荷载作用下极限承载力和轴力-变形性能的正确性。在计算机程序中应用该模型,研究高强圆钢管混凝土压弯构件的基本性能,如:荷载-位移曲线,极限承载力,轴力-弯矩曲线及由混凝土约束引起的强度增量。参数包括:构件长细比,偏心率,混凝土抗压强度,钢材屈服强度,钢材百分比,混凝土约束条件等。结果表明:提出的数值模型能有效模拟和设计高强圆钢管混凝土压弯构件。本基准数值结果对完善组合结构设计规范中有关高强混凝土压弯构件的规定很有意义。     

钢管高强膨胀混凝土轴压短柱试验研究

由于钢管高强膨胀混凝土与普通钢筋混凝土相比,混凝土的材料性质有改变,必然会引起试件的力学性能的改变,在研究钢管高强膨胀混凝土的力学性能时,不可能完全沿用现有的普通钢管混凝土的研究成果,因此,有必要对钢管高强膨胀混凝土的性能进行试验研究。依据15个钢管高强膨胀混凝土试件的试验情况,研究了钢管高膨胀混凝土的水化热,自应力及破坏荷载。确定了膨胀剂的最佳掺量,提出了钢管高强膨胀混凝土相对普通钢管混凝土的极限破坏荷载的提高幅度,运用力学的基本原理,建立了钢管高强膨胀混凝土的计算模型,提出了非线性有限元分析钢管高性膨胀混凝土性能的方法,通过算例,验证了非线性有限元分析钢管高强膨胀混凝土力学性能的方法的正确性。这将有利于指导实际工程的应用。     

钢管钢纤维混凝土圆柱的试验研究

进行了钢管钢纤维混凝土圆柱的性能研究。制作了16根钢管混凝土柱,并进行了双向压弯试验。主要参数有:横截面尺寸、柱长、混凝土抗压强度、荷载偏心。考虑材料非线性和几何非线性,提出计算钢管混凝土柱的极限承载力和荷载-位移曲线的理论方法,将普通钢管混凝土柱和钢管钢纤维混凝土柱的极限承载力和荷载-位移曲线的试验数据与理论分析进行对比。结果表明,钢纤维对钢管混凝土的性能有很大影响。     

薄壁钢管混凝土梁-柱的钢板局部屈曲分析

高强钢和混凝土的应用,使得薄钢板开始应用在填充混凝土的钢管梁柱中。然而,在组合梁柱中薄钢板的应用可能会增加局部屈曲,这将减弱这些构件的强度和延性性能。通过有限元分析方法,分析了在填充混凝土的薄壁钢管梁-柱中钢板的临界局部屈曲和局部屈曲后性能。运用几何和材料非线性分析来研究在压力和平面内弯曲作用下钢板中的临界局部和后张局部屈曲强度。非线性分析中考虑了钢板的初始几何缺陷和残余应力,材料屈服和应变硬化。基于非线性有限元分析结果,本文提出一组设计公式,以确定这种组合梁柱的临界局部屈曲和钢板的极限强度。此外,还提出在不均匀压力作用下,钢板极限强度设计中有效宽度的计算公式。这一组设计公式可以直接用于组合梁-柱的设计和考虑局部屈曲作用后的薄壁钢管混凝土梁-柱分析。     

横向冲击荷载下高强钢管混凝土构件的性能

介绍一组新的关于横向冲击荷载下钢管高强混凝土构件的试验数据。对总共12个圆型钢管混凝土样本和用于对照的中空钢管进行测试。所用的钢管混凝土构件的混凝土强度达到75 MPa。建立一个有限元分析(FEA)模型来预测钢管高强混凝土构件的冲击性能,试验结果验证了这个模型的准确性。使用有限元分析模型对冲击荷载下钢管混凝土构件的性能进行全过程分析,从而了解受力状态、内力分布和抗弯承载力。最后,根据参数分析得到一个简化模型,从而计算冲击荷载下钢管混凝土构件的抗弯承载力。     

火灾下高强钢圆柱的试验和数值研究

对高温下圆形空心高强钢钢管和混凝土高强钢钢管的性能进行试验和数值研究。圆形空心钢管的屈服强度约为820MPa。根据ISO火灾标准,对受恒定偏心受压荷载的3个圆形空心高强钢钢管和1个混凝土高强钢钢管进行试验,采用由热电偶和位移传感器组成的综合仪器来测定温度和变形模式。同时,对此进行数值分析,并与欧洲规范提供的高温下碳钢的应力-应变关系所得的试验数据相比较。折减系数参考了下面的结果:1)欧洲规范中S460钢的数据;2)关于高强钢试验结果的相关文献。     

国外期刊论文简介

双角钢连接的初始刚度和极限弯矩分析模型;平面荷载作用下螺栓群的非线性反应;采用纤维塑性铰概念进行空间钢框架的非线性分析;带有速度相关型阻尼器的结构的地震反应分析;随机材料变异性对全强端板梁柱节点的影响;由ASTMA992钢材制成的偏心支撑框架连梁的循环受载性能;采用CFRP修复的钢管混凝土梁柱的抗火性能;     

偏心荷载作用下细长型高强钢管混凝土柱的防火性能

对受偏心轴向荷载作用、分别填充普通混凝土和高强混凝土的细长型圆钢管柱进行24组防火试验。此试验是对Romero等人在2011年所做的中心荷载柱的试验结果的进一步探讨。此防火试验中的试验参数涵盖了混凝土标准强度(30MPa和90MPa)、填充类型(普通混凝土、钢筋混凝土和钢纤钢筋混凝土)、轴向荷载水平(20%和40%)和荷载偏心(20mm和50mm)。在固定的边界条件下对室内温度下相对长细比高于其他样本0.5的柱进行试验。研究这种内填混凝土组合件偏心荷载的影响。试验结果显示,与填充普通混凝土的柱相比,添加钢纤维并不能提高细长型柱在偏心荷载下的防火性能。然而,在混凝土柱中添加钢筋则可以提高防火性能。在中空圆钢管中填充混凝土可以提高其防火性能,钢管高强混凝土柱在承载力方面有更明显的提升。与欧洲规范4-1-2中的简易计算模型相比较,尽管此方法可用于偏心荷载作用下的柱,但在预测内填普通混凝土柱和钢纤维钢筋混凝土柱时仍会产生较大的误差。     

轴力和双向受弯作用下短钢管混凝土梁柱的非线性分析

提出一种非线性纤维元分析法用于确定在轴力和双向受弯作用下短钢管混凝土梁柱的轴力-弯曲强度的交互图。针对被约束混凝土和结构钢的非线性本构模型对组合截面中性轴深度和方向采用有效正切算法进行迭代,以满足平衡条件。通过纤维单元分析结果与试验数据和现有解决方案的对比,验证了纤维元分析程序的有效性。采用该程序研究含钢量、混凝土抗压强度和钢屈服强度对于轴力-弯曲交互作用和钢管混凝土梁柱的影响。     

Nonlinear analysis of circular concrete-filled steel tubular short columns under eccentric loading

This paper presents an effective theoretical model for the nonlinear inelastic analysis of circular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) short columns under eccentric loading. Accurate material constitutive relationships for normal and high strength concrete confined by either normal or high strength circular steel tubes are incorporated in the theoretical model to account for confinement effects that increase both the strength and ductility of concrete. The predicted ultimate bending strengths and complete moment-curvature responses of circular CFST columns under eccentric loading are compared with existing experimental results to examine the accuracy of the theoretical model developed. The fundamental behavior of circular CFST beam-columns with various diameter-to-thickness ratios, concrete compressive strengths, steel yield strengths, axial load levels and sectional shapes is studied using the verified theoretical model. Based on extensive numerical studies, a new design model for determining the ultimate pure bending strengths of circular CFST beam-columns is proposed. The theoretical model and formulas developed are shown to be effective simulation and design tools for the nonlinear inelastic behavior of circular CFST beam-columns under eccentric loading.     

Nonlinear analysis of circular concrete-filled steel tubular short columns under axial loading

The confinement effect provided by the steel tube in a circular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) short column remarkably increases the strength and ductility of the concrete core. The reliable prediction using nonlinear analysis methods for circular CFST columns relies on the use of accurate models for confined concrete. In this paper, accurate constitutive models for normal and high strength concrete confined by either normal or high strength circular steel tubes are proposed. A generic fiber element model that incorporates the proposed constitutive models of confined concrete is created for simulating the nonlinear inelastic behavior of circular CFST short columns under axial loading. The generic fiber element model developed is verified by comparisons of computational results with existing experimental data. Extensive parametric studies are conducted to examine the accuracy of various confining pressure models and the effects of the tube diameter-to-thickness ratio, concrete compressive strengths and steel yield strengths on the fundamental behavior of circular CFST columns. A new design formula accounting for concrete confinement effects is also proposed for circular CFST columns. It is demonstrated that the generic fiber element model and design formula adequately predict the ultimate strength and behavior of axially loaded circular CFST columns and can be used in the design of normal and high strength circular CFST columns.     

High strength circular concrete-filled steel tubular slender beam-columns, Part II: Fundamental behavior

There is relatively little experimental and numerical research on the fundamental behavior of high strength circular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) slender beam-columns. In a companion paper, a new numerical model for predicting the nonlinear inelastic behavior of high strength circular CFST slender beam-columns under axial load and bending was presented. The numerical model developed accounts for confinement effects on the strength and ductility of the concrete core and on circular steel tubes as well as initial geometric imperfections of beam-columns. This paper presents the verification of the numerical model and extensive parametric studies on the fundamental behavior of high strength circular CFST slender beam-columns. The ultimate strengths and axial load-deflection responses of circular CFST slender beam-columns under eccentric loading predicted by the numerical model are verified by corresponding experimental results. The computer program implementing the numerical model is used to investigate the fundamental behavior of high strength circular CFST slender beam-columns in terms of load-deflection responses, ultimate strengths, axial load-moment interaction diagrams, and strength increase due to concrete confinement. Parameters examined include column slenderness ratio, eccentricity ratio, concrete compressive strengths, steel yield strengths, steel ratio and concrete confinement. It is demonstrated that the numerical model developed is an efficient computer simulation and design tool for high strength circular CFST slender beam-columns. Benchmark numerical results presented in this paper are valuable in the development of composite design codes for high strength circular CFST slender beam-columns.     

高强圆钢管混凝土压弯构件(1):数值分析

由于具有比普通构件强度高、刚度大等特点,高强圆钢管混凝土压弯构件被广泛用于高层建筑中。然而,针对此类构件的大多数非线性分析方法都没有考虑高强材料属性和混凝土约束的影响,这很大程度上高估了核心混凝土的强度和韧性。因此,这些方法的求解结果与试验结果相差很大。针对高强圆钢管混凝土压弯构件的非线性性能,提出新的数值模型。该模型不仅考虑了混凝土约束对核心混凝土和钢管的影响,还考虑了压弯构件的初始几何缺陷。根据通过有限元分析求得的轴力-弯矩曲线,确定压弯构件非线性稳定分析中的平衡状态。为确定轴力-变形及轴力-弯矩曲线,提出了计算准则。在计算机程序中应用该数值模型,可研究高强圆钢管混凝土压弯构件的基本性能。在后续文章中,将验证该模型的正确性,并应用此模型。     

High strength circular concrete-filled steel tubular slender beam-columns, Part I: Numerical analysis

High strength circular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) slender beam-columns are frequently used in high-rise composite buildings because they possess higher strength and stiffness than normal strength ones. Most nonlinear inelastic methods of analysis for circular CFST slender beam-columns have not considered the effects of high strength materials and concrete confinement that significantly increases the strength and ductility of the concrete core. As a result, these methods produce computational solutions that deviate considerably from experimental results. This paper presents a new numerical model for predicting the nonlinear inelastic behavior of high strength circular CFST slender beam-columns under axial load and bending. The numerical model developed not only accounts for confinement effects on the concrete core and circular steel tubes but also incorporates initial geometric imperfections of beam-columns. Axial load-moment-curvature relationships obtained from the fiber element analysis of column cross-sections are utilized to determine the equilibrium states in the inelastic stability analysis of slender beam-columns. Computational algorithms are developed for determining the axial load-deflection and axial load-moment interaction curves for slender beam-columns. The numerical model is implemented in a computer program, which is shown to be an efficient and accurate simulation tool that can be used to investigate the fundamental behavior of high strength circular CFST slender beam-columns. The verification and applications of the numerical model are given in a companion paper.     

圆钢管钢筋再生混凝土短柱轴压承载力

针对再生混凝土相对普通混凝土延性较差、承载力较低的特点,利用钢管和钢筋笼对再生混凝土的约束作用,将钢筋再生混凝土灌入圆钢管中形成圆钢管钢筋再生混凝土短柱进行研究。基于极限分析法、套箍理论以及双剪统一强度理论,考虑钢管和钢筋笼的双重约束效应,提出了一套包含钢管径厚比、约束效应系数、含钢率以及再生粗骨料取代率等影响因素的圆钢管钢筋再生混凝土短柱轴压承载力计算方法。在理论推导的基础上,考虑短柱的非线性、钢管与再生混凝土的滑移影响,采用ABAQUS有限元软件对圆钢管钢筋再生混凝土短柱进行建模分析; 将理论公式值、有限元仿真结果以及相关文献试验数据进行对比,验证公式的有效性与适用性。结果表明:加了钢筋笼的圆钢管钢筋再生混凝土比圆钢管再生混凝土短柱轴压承载力提高10%左右,研究结论可以为实际工程的应用提供理论基础。     

圆钢管超高强混凝土应力-应变关系研究

在40根圆钢管超高强混凝土短柱轴压试验研究的基础上,将钢管超高强混凝土视为一新型组合材料,建立其应力-应变关系曲线的理论特征参数(极限强度、平台强度以及峰值应变)计算方法.通过比较发现,现有钢管混凝土的相应计算公式不适用于圆钢管超高强混凝土.最后,推导建立了圆钢管超高强混凝土短柱轴压应力-应变关系的三段式曲线方程,并验证了该方程理论曲线与试验曲线吻合良好.     

恒高温后圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱弹塑性分析

在已有恒高温后混凝土单轴受压和钢材单轴拉伸力学性能研究的基础上,建立了恒高温后混凝土轴对称三轴受压应力-应变关系和复杂受力下的钢材多轴应力-应变关系。应用连续介质力学,建立了恒高温后钢管混凝土同时受压的同心圆柱体计算模型,采用弹塑性全过程分析理论,建立了恒高温后钢管混凝土轴压组合弹性模量理论计算公式和组合应力-应变关系全曲线的理论表达式,并编制相应的计算程序对恒高温后钢管混凝土轴压短柱受力性能进行弹塑性全过程分析,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

Simulation and design recommendations of eccentrically loaded slender concrete-filled tubular columns

This paper proposes an efficient numerical model for the simulation of the behavior of slender circular concrete-filled tubular columns subjected to eccentric axial load with single curvature, for the cases of both normal and high strength concrete. The paper focuses on the study of the influence that the variables affecting beam-column behavior (length and relative slenderness) and the variables affecting section behavior (diameter/thickness ratio, mechanical capacity of steel) have on the overall buckling of this type of column. An extended parametric study is carried out to propose design recommendations, primarily to establish the importance of the use of high strength concrete compared with that of normal strength concrete. The results show that for slender elements the optimum design is reached when the mechanical capacity of the steel is slightly lower than that of the concrete contribution.