半金属化球团工艺的研究及开发

在实验室条件下，利用圆盘造球机配制的复合球团，进行了不同焙烧温度、不同焙烧时间、不同煤粉配比的半金属化球团试验。试验结果表明，内配15％的烟煤，在还原温度为1050℃、高温还原时间90min的条件下，复合球团的铁品位能达到68％以上。     

温度对红土矿球团直接还原的影响

在还原时间90min、氧化钙配比10%、复合剂配比11%、还原碳配比5%的条件下制成球团进行焙烧、磁选。考察球团还原过程温度的变化对球团产生镍铁颗粒金属化率和镍品位的影响。结果表明:还原的最佳温度1 200～1 250℃,此温度下镍的金属化率达到89%以上、铁的金属化率85%以上。镍的品位达到5%。     

钒钛磁铁矿含碳球团直接还原研究

以转底炉工艺为基础,在实验室模拟条件下,进行了钒钛磁铁矿含碳球团直接还原高温焙烧试验。通过XRD分析,讨论了配碳量(wC/wO)、还原温度、还原时间对球团金属化率和残碳量的影响。结果表明:随着还原温度的升高金属化率不断升高,而残碳量不断降低;在1 350℃之前,随着温度的升高,金属化率迅速升高,然后趋于平缓;当还原温度为1 350℃时,金属化率可达90%以上,随着还原时间的增加,球团的金属化率呈现先升高后降低的趋势,残碳量逐渐降低,还原时间为30 min时,球团的金属化率达到最大(91.37%);随着配碳量(wC/wO)的增加,球团还原速率加快,球团还原充分,球团的金属化率升高,当wC/wO为1.3时达到最大(94.28%)。     

钒钛铁精矿内配碳球团转底炉试验研究

对钒钛铁精矿内配碳球团转底炉的实验室中间试验和工业试验进行了总结。中间试验利用转底炉处理钒钛铁精矿,获得了金属化率93%以上的金属化球团,为工业生产实现铁钒钛综合回收提供了依据;工业转底炉试验中,采用"全炉高温,弱还原气氛",在稳定投料生产期间,获得了金属化率平均值为78.9%,残碳平均值为7.27%的金属化球团。     

钒钛磁铁矿金属化球团固结机理研究

以转底炉工艺为基础,在实验室模拟条件下,研究了钒钛磁铁矿金属化球团的固结机理。讨论了配碳量(C/O)、还原温度、还原时间对球团金属化率和抗压强度的影响,确定了金属化球团的固结机理。研究发现:钒钛磁铁矿金属化球团的抗压强度主要与金属铁相的数量和形态以及金属化球团内孔隙的大小有关;金属化球团孔隙的大小主要取决于配碳量高低和脉石所形成的渣相对金属化球团内部孔隙的填充状态;金属铁相的数量和形态则取决于金属化球团的还原程度。随着还原温度升高和还原时间延长,金属化球团内部金属铁相密集度增加,渣相流动性改善,从而导致金属化球团孔隙减少且变小,球团强度增加。     

磁铁精矿冷固球团直接还原新工艺的研究

介绍了磁铁精矿采用有机粘结剂进行冷固结，得到冷固球团，然后直接进行还原生产金属化球团的新工艺，试验表明，此工艺可得到性能优良的冷固球团及金属化率≥９５％的金属化球团，文章还对其各工艺条件及影响因素进行了阐述。     

钒钛磁铁矿含碳球团直接还原试验研究

基于转底炉直接还原工艺,通过正交试验,研究了配碳量、还原温度、还原时间对钒钛磁铁矿含碳球团金属化率的影响,并对其影响规律进行了分析。结果表明:配碳量是影响金属化率最重要的因素,还原时间次之,还原温度的影响不显著。在配碳量为1.0、还原温度为1 350℃、还原时间25 min的工艺条件下,金属化率最高为94.59%。     

台车连续炉生产低P、S镍铁精矿的实践

以低品位红土镍矿为原料,利用台车连续炉工艺生产镍铁金属化球团。通过正交实验研究了配碳量、还原时间及不同熔剂对金属化球团磁选后精矿中P、S含量的影响,结果表明:熔剂是影响精矿中P含量的最主要因素,配碳量是影响S含量的最主要因素。综合考虑精矿中的P、S含量,结合成本及效益,得到最佳工艺条件:内配碳量(C/O)为1.3,还原时间为24 h,采用CaO作为熔剂。     

工艺参数对含锌球团直接还原冶金性能的影响

对以含锌尘泥为原料的球团直接还原,研究了球团配碳量、焙烧温度、焙烧时间对球团脱锌率、金属化率和还原后球团强度的影响。焙烧最佳工艺参数如下:配碳量w(C)/w(O)=1.0、焙烧温度为1 250℃、焙烧时间为25min。此时球团可获得脱锌率大于90%、金属化率大于70%、每个球的抗压强度大于600N的综合性能指标,完全满足球团脱锌和作为高炉原料的基本要求。     

对太钢生产金属化球团的探讨

太钢有着发展煤基直接还原的有利条件,可用自产原料和山西丰富的煤炭,采用回转窑工艺有效地和经济地生产出金属化球团,为合金钢的发展提供充足的优质原料。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.