La3+掺杂CdS/TiO2复合膜的制备及性能表征

采用溶胶-凝胶和旋涂工艺在普通玻璃表面制备La3+掺杂CdS/TiO2薄膜,采用XRD和UV-VIS等测试手段研究了CdS复合量、La3+掺杂量、焙烧温度和镀膜层数对La3+掺杂CdS/TiO2薄膜的结构、光学性能及光催化性能的影响.结果表明,经过合理掺杂和复合技术制备的TiO2纳米复合膜具有比单独掺杂或复合薄膜更好的光催化能力.当CdS的复合量40%(CdS/TiO2摩尔比0.4)、La3+掺杂量0.5%(La3+/Ti4+摩尔比0.005)、焙烧温度600℃、膜层数为6时,薄膜在可见光区域具有良好的透过率,在太阳光下4 h对0.4 mg·L-1甲基蓝溶液的降解率可达到60%以上.     

稀土掺杂对TiO2-SiO2薄膜晶相转变及性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在釉面砖上制备了均匀的稀土离子La3+掺杂和ce4+掺杂的TiO2-SiO2,光催化薄膜.应用X射线衍射(XRD)和紫外可见分光光度计研究了La3+掺杂和ce4+掺杂对TiO2-SiO2,薄膜晶相转变、光催化性能及亲水性能的影响,用紫外光照射亚甲基蓝的光催化降解实验比较了不同薄膜的光催化性能.结果表明:La3+掺杂后,抑制了TiO2-SiO2薄膜中的TiO2,从锐钛矿向金红石相的晶型转变,显著提高了TiO2-SiO2,薄膜的光催化性能,也提高了其亲水性能;ce4+掺杂后,则促进了TiO2-SiO2,薄膜中TiO2从锐钛矿向金红石相的晶型转变,同时降低了薄膜的光催化性能.     

Bi^3＋掺杂对纳米ZnO形貌及其光催化性能的影响

以硝酸锌为原料,尿素为沉淀剂,采用均匀沉淀法分别制备了未掺杂的纯纳米ZnO粉体和Bi3+离子掺杂纳米ZnO粉体.XRD、TEM分析及光催化试验结果表明:本研究制备的纯相纳米ZnO粉体和Bi3+掺杂纳米ZnO粉体均为六方晶系纤锌矿结构,掺杂并未改变ZnO的晶系结构:但对其晶粒形貌产生了影响,除了球状形貌外,还产生了大量长短不一的棒状结构.与纯相纳米ZnO相比,Bi3+的掺杂降低了其光催化活性,在80min光照下MB的降解率已经由68-26%降低到10.02%,但随着Bi3+掺杂量的增加,其光催化活性有所改善,当掺杂量达到3%时,光催化降解率重又升高到46.98%.     

MgO/MgF2掺杂对Al2O3陶瓷烧结、显微结构及微波介电性能的影响

采用搅拌混合法和无压烧结工艺,制备了Mg2+浓度为500 ppm的MgO掺杂和MgF2掺杂的Al2O3陶瓷,系统地研究了MgO和MgF2掺杂对Al2O3陶瓷致密化、显微结构和微波介电性能的影响.研究结果表明:与MgO掺杂相比,MgF2掺杂在较高温度下能更加有效地促进Al2O3陶瓷的致密化.在1550℃烧结条件下,MgF2掺杂的Al2O3陶瓷比MgO掺杂的Al2O3陶瓷的晶粒更大,同时介电常数也更高.但另一方面,MgF2掺杂的Al2O3陶瓷介电损耗也远比MgO掺杂的Al2O3陶瓷要高.同时简单分析了造成此现象的原因.     

Fe2O3/TiO2纳米管复合材料光催化降解亚甲基蓝染料废水的研究

水热法合成TiO2纳米管,以Fe(NO3)3为前驱体制备Fe3+掺杂TiO2纳米管(Fe2O3/TiO2),并系统研究其光催化降解染料废水活性。结果表明,Fe3+掺杂能有效提高TiO2纳米管光催化降解染料废水效果,其中Fe2O3掺杂量为4%(ω)时,其光催化性能最好,最高降解率可达99%,且具有较好的稳定性。研究证实,Fe2O3/TiO2复合材料具有良好的光催化降解亚甲基蓝染料废水性能。     

Eu~(3+)掺杂Y_2O_3-Al_2O_3-SiO_2玻璃的制备与荧光性能研究

采用高温熔融法制备了Eu3+掺杂Y2O3-Al2O3-SiO2荧光玻璃,探讨了成分对该体系玻璃形成能力的影响,并对不同Eu3+掺杂浓度下的荧光性能进行了研究.结果表明,熔融温度为1500℃条件下,SiO2含量对该体系的玻璃形成能力影响明显,Y/Al摩尔比为3/5时,SiO2含量在52%—68%(摩尔分数)范围内时可以获得玻璃.掺杂Eu3+的Y2O3-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃具有荧光性能,在395nm波长激发下,在588 nm和614 nm处出现明显的发射峰.随着Eu3+掺杂浓度的增加,该荧光玻璃的发射波长不变,但发射强度有所变化;当Eu3+掺杂浓度为1.5%(摩尔分数)时,特征发射峰强度最大.     

LED白光照明用(Y0.98-xSrx)3Al5O12:Ce0.06和(Y0.98-xBax)3Al5O12:Ce0.06系列荧光粉的晶相与荧光光谱

本研究采用较温和的高温固相法,用碱土金属离子Sr2+和Ba2+取代Y3+离子进行基质取代,合成了一系列(Y0.98-xSr)3Al5O12:Ce0.06和(Y0.98-xBax)3Al5O12:Ce0.06荧光粉.运用XRD对荧光粉进行了表征,试验结果表明:在一定的掺杂取代范围内,这些体系具有立方石榴石结构.运用荧光光...     

柠檬酸改性Bi2O3光催化材料性能的研究

以Bi（NO3）3溶液为原料,浓氨水为矿化剂,在柠檬酸掺杂量为1％-3％（质量分数）的条件下制备了纳米Bi2O3粉体。以样品对水中罗丹明B的光催化降解性能为评价指标,对样品的光催化性能进行了评价。研究结果表明：采用水热合成法制备的柠檬酸改性纳米Bi2O3粉体光催化降解水中罗丹明B的反应为表观零级反应。当柠檬酸的掺杂量为1．5％时,样品的光催化性能最优,继续增加掺杂量,样品光催化性能有所下降。紫外光条件下样品的光催化性能优于日光条件下。     

阴极电沉积制备铝掺杂ZnO薄膜及其光催化性能

以不锈钢为基体,采用阴极电沉积法,从Zn(NO3)2和Zn(NO3)2+Al(NO3)3水溶液中制备了纯ZnO薄膜和铝掺杂ZnO薄膜.用X射线衍射、 扫描电镜和紫外-可见光漫反射光谱研究了铝掺杂对ZnO薄膜相变和光催化活性的影响.结果表明:在铝掺杂ZnO薄膜中,部分Al3+进入ZnO的晶 格,形成固溶体:铝掺杂使ZnO的吸收阈值蓝移大约50nm.和纯ZnO薄膜相比,铝掺杂ZnO薄膜在紫外光和可见光区均呈现出更高的催化活性, 反应60min后.甲基橙的降解率分别提高了45%和30%.探讨了铝掺杂ZnO薄膜光催化活性提高的原因.     

Fe~(3+)掺杂TiO_2薄膜材料的制备与光催化性能研究

以载玻片为基材,通过溶胶-凝胶技术制备Fe3+离子掺杂的TiO2薄膜。采用甲基橙作为目标降解物,研究Fe3+掺杂薄膜的光催化活性,采用X-射线衍射、扫描电镜和紫外-可见光吸收谱等技术对薄膜相关特征进行了表征。研究表明,当Fe/Ti物质量比为0.25%时,光催化活性最高。经500℃焙烧2h制备TiO2薄膜具有锐钛矿结构,TiO2粒子大小均匀,有孔隙结构。掺杂Fe3+使薄膜TiO2粒子减小,孔隙率增加,而粒子粒径分布不均匀增加,且吸收强度增加吸收边有一定的红移。     

Influence of Microstructure Modulation of Er~（3＋）-Doped Al_2O_3 on the Photoluminescence Performance

采用溶胶–凝胶法分别制备了掺不同摩尔分数Er3＋的Er3＋：Al2O3粉末和不同摩尔分数Y3＋的0.5%Er3＋：Al2O3（Y3＋：0.5%Er3＋：Al2O3）粉末。利用Y3＋与Al3＋的半径差异,通过共掺不同掺量的Y3＋来调制Al2O3的微结构,用X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜分析样品的结构特征,并通过光致发光光谱研究样品的光致发光特性。结果表明：不同Y3＋和Er3＋共掺杂的Y3＋：Er3＋：Al2O3样品均以-Al2O3为主相;随着Y3＋掺量的增加,Al2O3的晶格缺陷逐渐增多;样品的荧光强度、发射谱宽度及荧光寿命也都随着Y3＋掺量增大而增大。通过Y3＋掺量调制Er3＋所处微结构环境的方法有效地改善了Er3＋：Al2O3材料的发光特性。     

聚酰亚胺/纳米氧化硅氧化铝杂化膜的制备

研究了用溶胶凝胶法制得的二氧化硅及三氧化二铝溶胶,将其掺入到聚酰胺酸基体中,得到SiO2-Al2O3/聚酰亚胺杂化膜,并采用FTIR、SEM和TGA表征了所制备的杂化膜的结构微观形态和热性能。结果表明,薄膜材料中SiO2和Al2O3粒子分散均匀,与有机相存在键合,材料热分解温度有所提高。     

LPD法制备掺铁二氧化钛薄膜及性能分析

采用液相沉积法（LPD）在普通载波片上制备出了掺铁二氧化钛亲水性薄膜，通过扫描电镜（SEM）及水滴接触角的测试，分析了薄膜的表面形貌及铁离子对亲水性能的影响。实验结果表明：利用液相沉积法制备出的薄膜均匀，结晶形貌良好，平均粒径为15nm，铁离子掺杂量在0．05％时薄膜的亲水性能最佳。     

Physical properties of metal-doped zinc oxide films for surface acoustic wave application

Metal-doped ZnO [MZO] thin films show changes of the following properties by a dopant. First, group III element (Al, In, Ga)-doped ZnO thin films have a high conductivity having an n-type semiconductor characteristic. Second, group I element (Li, Na, K)-doped ZnO thin films have high resistivity due to a dopant that accepts a carrier. The metal-doped ZnO (M = Li, Ag) films were prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on glass substrates with the MZO targets. We investigated on the optical and electrical properties of the as-sputtered MZO films as dependences on the doping contents in the targets. All the MZO films had shown a preferred orientation in the [002] direction. As the quantity and the variety of metal dopants were changed, the crystallinity and the transmittance, as well as optical band gap were changed. The electrical resistivity was also changed with changing metal doping amounts and kinds of dopants. An epitaxial Li-doped ZnO film has a high resistivity and very smooth surface; it will have the most optimum conditions which can be used for the piezoelectric devices.     

Mechanical properties and thermal shock in thin ZrO2–Y2O3–Al2O3 films obtained by the sol-gel method

Thin multilayer coatings of ZrO₂–Y₂O₃–Al₂O₃ were prepared using the sol-gel method and dip-coating technique in order to advance in the study of what influence the incorporation of Al₂O₃ has on films of Y₂O₃-doped ZrO₂, investigating its role in the synthesis of the solutions and in the characteristics and properties of the coatings. After the characterization of the solutions used in the process, the microstructure of the films was studied and their mechanical behaviour and resistance to thermal shock were determined so as to optimize the characteristics and functionality of these coatings. With increased alumina content, 3YSZ-Al₂O₃ (20 mol%), the cubic phase of the zirconia disappeared completely at the sintering temperature used (700 °C), resulting in the tetragonal phase with Al in solution. There was also a decrease in the coatings' hardness and Young's modulus, and an increase in toughness and resistance to thermal shock. These results allow guidelines to be established for the design of multilayer structures that are, tougher, more resistant, and have improved surface properties.     

Mechanistic study of the bioactivity improvement of Al2O3-doped BBG after dynamic flow treatment

A simple and effective method for improving the biological activity of borate bioactive glass (BBG) is to perform dynamic flow treatment with simulated body fluid (SBF). The phosphate layer formed on the BBG surface during flow treatment enhances the biocompatibility of this bioglass. However, the micromechanism of the formation of highly bioactive mineralized products on the surface of BBG under dynamic flow treatment is not clearly understood. In this study, we investigated the effect of dynamic flow treatment on the biological properties of Al₂O₃-doped BBG. The results revealed that the SBF-treated Al₂O₃-doped BBG exhibits significantly reduced degradation rate and improved bioactivity. The characterization of the treated Al₂O₃-doped BBG by Fourier-transform infrared and solid-state NMR spectroscopies revealed that Al mainly exists in the form of four-coordinated aluminum in BBG. During the dynamic flow treatment process, four-coordinated aluminum transforms into six-coordinated aluminum, which chemically interacts with PO₄^3? to improve the biological activity of Al-BBG. In addition, the much more phosphate deposited on BBG sample containing less Al₂O₃ and promote hydroxyapatite formation on the glass surface. In vitro cell studies suggested that the Al₂O₃-doped BBG after treated by dynamic flow treatment boosts the proliferation of MC-3T3E1. This work demonstrates that dynamic flow treatment is a simple and effective method for improving the bioactivity of BBG and also expands our understanding of the micromechanics of the degradation and biomineralization of Al₂O₃-doped BBG.     

Structural phase transition,electrical and photoluminescent properties of Pr3+-doped (1-x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-xSrTiO3 lead-free ferroelectric thin films

Lead-free ferroelectric Pr³⁺-doped (1-x)Na_0.5Bi_0.5TiO₃-xSrTiO₃ (x?=?0–0.5) (hereafter abbreviated as Pr-NBT-xSTO) thin films were prepared on Pt/Ti/SiO₂/Si and fused silica substrates by a chemical solution deposition method combined with a rapid thermal annealing process at 700?°C, and their structural phase transition, dielectric, ferroelectric, and photoluminescent properties were investigated as a function of STO content. Raman analysis shows that with increasing STO content, the phase structures evolve from rhombohedral phase to coexistence of rhombohedral and tetragonal phases (i.e. morphotropic phase boundary), and then to tetragonal phase. The structural phase transition behavior has been well confirmed by temperature- and frequency- dependent dielectric measurements. Meanwhile, the variation in photoluminescence intensity of Pr³⁺ ions with different STO content in the NBT-xSTO thin films also indicates that there exists a clear structural phase transition when the film composition is close to the morphotropic phase boundary. Superior dielectric and ferroelectric properties are obtained in the Pr-NBT-0.24STO thin films due to the formation of morphotropic phase boundary. Our study suggests that Pr-NBT-xSTO thin films be promising multifunctional materials for optoelectronic device applications.     

Spectroscopic Study of Eu3+-Doped Magnesium Lanthanum Phosphate (MLPO) Films on SiO2 Substrate

Silicon - The distinctive optical band gap and photoluminescence of sol-gel Eu3+-doped magnesium lanthanum phosphate thin films on quartz (SiO2) substrate were successfully investigated. Effects of...     

两步溶胶凝胶法制备TiO2/SiO2介孔复合材料及其光催化性能研究

制造TiO2/SiO2介孔复合物需要两步,首先是溶胶法,然后将其融入降解的甲基红中作为光催化剂.通过X射线、红外光谱和投射电镜对TiO2/SiO2介孔复合物进行研究,发现TiO2颗粒高度分散在SiO2的晶体中.TiO2在TiO2/SiO2介孔复合物中的基本结构和光催化反应之间的关系得到了特别的关注,这一关系为设计和应用光催化系统在降解有毒复合物的高效应用提供了重要信息.     

不同电解质制备多孔阳极化Al2O3的形貌与间接诱导形成钙磷涂层能力

利用在Na3PO4液中的直流恒压阳极氧化法和H3PO4液中的恒流阳极氧化法对纯铝片进行阳极化处理。用扫描电子显微镜观察经阳极氧化样品的形貌结构,电子能谱测定诱导生成钙磷涂层的元素构成。结果表明：Na3PO4电解液中阳极化铝片发生过氧化行为形成过氧化膜;以稀H3PO4为电解液制得了孔径可达120～150nm的规整多孔阳极氧化铝(anodic aluminum oxide,AAO)膜。经多步预处理后．再在模拟体液中浸渍2．5d,过氧化AAO膜比规整多孔AAO膜显示出更为优异的诱导生成钙磷陶瓷涂层的能力。