共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 144 毫秒
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本刊通讯员 《有色金属材料与工程》1981,(1)
上海红色冶炼厂使用层式流槽及圆盘分配器代替铝液和铝合金液的人工铸锭。层式流槽是圆盘分配器正常作业所配套的关键设备,采用层式流槽能大大减少铝液和空气的接触,并减少了冲击氧化,具有氧化皮少、流量稳定、操作简便、操作条件好等优点。使用圆盘分配器铸锭,浇铸完全自动,铸锭尺 相似文献
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为提高生产效率,济钢铁合金厂设计制作了脱氧铝块连续浇铸机。浇铸机由支架、传动机构、浇铸机构、冷却机构、脱模机构等组成。对铝液的出炉温度、分配器及脱模剂的应用、模具的焊修总结出应用经验。连铸机投入运行以来,单班产量达10t,满足了生产和销售需求,铝块能耗每吨降低了30元。 相似文献
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为解决铝锰铁合金生产过程中操作人员劳动强度大、生产效率低、工具消耗大的问题,在铝锰铁合金生产线上制作安装合金连续浇铸机.浇铸时,吊装钢液浇铸到随链板移动的并排模具上,钢液冷凝后在脱模区破碎并脱模,破碎后的合金落入收集料斗中,从而实现了铝锰铁的连续、高效浇铸,提高了劳动效率,降低了劳动强度和生产成本. 相似文献
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在直径为650 mm的铝合金热顶半连续铸造过程中施加双源超声振动系统, 研究3种超声辐射杆浸入深度对铸锭宏观凝固组织的影响.基于铝合金铸锭凝固组织形貌的检测结果以及ANSYS等有限元软件对铸造过程中声场的仿真结果, 深入探讨了超声辐射杆在不同的施振深度下对铝合金铸锭凝固组织细化机制的影响.结果表明: 随着超声辐射杆施振深度的增加, 铸锭截面组织整体进一步细化, 晶粒形状由发达的枝晶变为等轴枝晶; 由于超声辐射杆端面以及柱面存在几个固定位置处振动波峰, 在铝熔体中不同的超声施振深度下存在不同的超声空化范围, 进而导致凝固组织的细化机制也不同. 相似文献
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随着产品质量与性能的不断提升,模铸钢材质量控制也更为苛刻,其中浇铸环节是模铸工艺中的关键,而氩气保护是确保浇铸质量的前提。只有合格的氩气保护浇铸才能保证浇铸质量,进而才能不断地提升产品质量。主要介绍氩气保护浇铸用保护罩的发展情况以及40 t产线模铸浇铸过程中采用全封闭式氩气保护浇铸的生产工艺,研究影响保护罩内氧含量的相关因素,并通过在线测氧装置的氧含量监测结果,确定模铸氩气保护浇铸效果的最优条件,以便指导现场操作,减少钢液的二次氧化,提升钢锭质量。 相似文献
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以直径20 mm, 包覆比50%的银包铝细棒为研究对象, 通过有限元数值模拟以及相应的实验验证, 得出了银包铝复合材料立式连铸复合成形工艺的边界条件.采用ProCAST软件模拟了立式连铸成形过程, 得出各工艺参数对连铸结果的影响规律, 给出了可行的连铸工艺参数范围及工艺调控策略, 以模拟结果为指导, 制备出表面质量高、复合界面效果良好的银包铝复合棒材.实验结果表明, 芯管长度、连铸速度对结果的影响最大, 芯管长度影响了芯管出口处双金属的接触温度、接触时间, 并直接改变了铝芯固液界面的相对位置.当芯管长度过短时, 银铝界面反应较强烈, 当芯管长度过长时, 芯棒冷却强度大, 芯部铝产生明显的冷隔.随着连铸速度的增大, 银的固液界面到芯管出口距离逐渐减小, 铝的固液界面距出口距离逐渐增大; 铝液铸造温度升高, 冷却水减少也会带来相似的作用.结果显示, 芯管长度30 mm, 速度37~67 mm·min-1, 银的铸造温度1225~1325℃, 铝的铸造温度800℃, 冷却水流量约300 L·h-1是可行的银包铝连铸工艺. 相似文献
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Xiang-jie Wang Jian-zhong Cui Yu-bo Zuo Zhi-hao Zhao Hai-tao Zhang 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2011,18(2)
To improve the quality of 7050 aluminum alloy ingots, low-frequency electromagnetic (LFE) field was applied during the conventional hot-top casting process. Macrostructures and microstructures of the ingots by the conventional and LFE hot-top casting processes were studied. The experimental results show that when the LFE field is turn off during the hot-top casting process, cold folding appears, and the as-cast structure becomes very coarse. Additionally, the thickness of the shell zone is much thinner during the low-frequency electromagnetic hot-top casting process than that during the conventional hot-top casting process. Some reasons for low-frequency electromagnetic field improving the surface quality, refining the structure of the ingot, and minimizing the thickness of the shell zone have been studied. 相似文献
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挤压铸锭的质量对铝型材的质量有着举足轻重的影响,高质量的挤压铸锭是获得高质量铝型材的基础。本文分别从铝型材的化学元素成分控制、熔体质量、铸造的工艺参数、铸锭的均匀化处理等方面探讨了提高6063铝合金挤压铸锭质量的技术途径。 相似文献
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《Baosteel Technical Research》2015,(4):20-25
With the continuous improvement of product quality and function,the quality control of mold steel is becoming increasingly stricter. Argon protection is essential for ensuring casting quality during ingot casting. The development of argon protection in ingot casting and the production process of enclosed argon protection in 40 t line is discussed,w ith particular focus given the factors affecting the flow of oxygen in the argon protection cover are discussed. The influence of some related factors on the oxygen content is analyzed. On the basis of the online measurements of the oxygen content,the optimized operational approaches for improving the effect of argon protection are developed. This can decrease the liquid steel via secondary oxidation,and improve the quality of the ingots. 相似文献
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Amir R. Baserinia H. Ng D. C. Weckman M. A. Wells S. Barker M. Gallerneault 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2012,43(4):887-901
An accurate thermofluids model of aluminum direct-chill (DC) casting must solve the heat-transfer equations in the ingot with realistic external boundary conditions. These boundary conditions are typically separated into two zones: primary cooling, which occurs inside the water-cooled mold, and secondary cooling, where a film of water contacts the ingot surface directly. Here, a simple model for the primary cooling boundary condition of the steady-state DC casting process was developed. First, the water-cooled mold was modeled using a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) package, and its effective heat-transfer coefficient was determined. To predict the air-gap formation between the ingot and mold and to predict its effect on the primary cooling, a simple density-based shrinkage model of the solidifying shell was developed and compared with a more complex three-dimensional (3-D) thermoelastic model. DC casting simulations using these two models were performed for AA3003 and AA4045 aluminum alloys at two different casting speeds. A series of experiments was also performed using a laboratory-scale rectangular DC caster to measure the thermal history and sump shape of the DC cast ingots. Comparisons between the simulations and experimental results suggested that both models provide good agreement for the liquid sump profiles and the temperature distributions within the ingot. The density-based shrinkage model, however, is significantly easier to implement in a CFD code and is more computationally efficient. 相似文献