利用互补序列降低OFDM信号PAR

正交频分复用（OFDM）是下一代高速通信系统的一项关键技术，峰平比（PAR）过高是限制OFDM技术应用的一个关键因素。为了降低OFDM信号的峰平比，基于格雷互补序列和Reed-Muller码的关系，提出一种构造互补序列的分组编码方法。仿真结果表明，该分组编码方法可以将OFDM信号的PAR降为3.01dB．     

降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的载波干涉技术

介绍了应用载波干涉技术的OFDM系统,即CU/OFDM系统,说明了通过CI技术降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的基本原理和特点,并通过计算机仿真展示了系统峰均功率比改善的具体效果.仿真表明,载波干涉技术应用灵活,实施复杂度较低,能有效地解决OFDM系统的高峰均功率比问题.     

一种低峰均比SCMA多址方案

稀疏码多址接入(Sparse Code Multiple Access,SCMA)作为一种新型非正交多址接入技术,具备一定的过载能力,满足5G无线通信网络海量连接等需求。SCMA系统通常将用户码字映射到OFDM子载波上,具有与OFDM信号相似的高峰均比(Peak to Average Power Ratio,PAPR)特性。针对复用OFDM子载波SCMA系统具有高PAPR的特点,提出了一种低峰均比的SCMA多址方案,采用SC-FDMA技术,并进一步利用峰均比抑制技术对PAPR进行降低。理论和仿真结果表明,该算法能在PAPR性能、BER性能和系统复杂度间获得较好的权衡。     

一种降低空时分组码OFDM信号峰均功率比的方法

正交频分复用(OFDM)信号包含许多独立调制的子载波,当子载波相干地叠加时会产生一个很大的峰均功率比。空时分组码OFDM系统是在OFDM系统中引入空时分组编码,通过选择映射的方法来降低空时分组码OFDM信号的峰值功率,从而降低峰均功率比(PAPR),并通过仿真对系统性能进行比较。     

与《降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的载波干涉技术》作者商榷

拜读了何剑辉博士等撰写的<降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的载波干涉技术>一文后,笔者根据其提供的思路对载波干涉OFDM(CI/OFDM)的发送信号作了理论推导和仿真实验,对CI/OFDM降低峰均功率比(PAPR)的实质感到困惑,并提出自己的看法与<降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的载波干涉技术>一文作者商榷.     

一种基于信号分组平均降低OFDM系统PAPR的方法

介绍了OFDM是一多载波调制技术,具有抗多径信道干扰和频谱利用率高等特点根据OFDM信号的统计特性提出一种降低OFDM系统PAPR(峰均功率比)值的方法,即将IFFT变换后的个信号按一定的规律分成V组,计算分组平均值,用分组平均值代替相应的原信号值。仿真结果表明信号分组平均方法可非常有效地降低系统的峰均功率比值。     

基于载波干涉和压扩技术的OFDM系统PAPR降低算法

提出一种新的基于联合使用载波干涉技术和μ-law压缩扩张技术的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统峰均比(PAPR)降低算法.该方案通过载波干涉扩展在一定程度上降低了系统的峰均比,并获得了较大的频率分集增益.此外,更为显著的峰均比降低在压缩扩张单元获得.仿真结果表明,通过合理选取压扩参数,该方案以较低的计算复杂度有效地降低了OFDM系统的峰均比,同时获得可靠的系统误码率性能.     

PTS-OFDM的一种新的子块分割方法

正交频分复用(OFDM)的一个主要缺点是信号的峰值功率与平均功率比(PAR)很高,部分传输序列(PTS)是一种有效降低OFDM信号PAR的方法。在PTS方法中,采用不同的分割方法可以改善PAR性能。文章提出一种新的子块分割方法——联合分割方法来降低任意子载波数目OFDM系统的PAR。仿真结果表明,联合分割方法既降低了系统的运算复杂度,又降低了系统的PAR。     

基于LTE的单载波频分多址调制技术研究

针对移动通信中,对于手持终端能耗的要求较高的特点,单载波频分多址作为一种单载波调制方式,以其与生俱来的优点,被3GPP LTE标准采用为上行调制方式。该文对单载波频分多址进行了简要的介绍,对3GPP相关标准进行解析,简要说明了在LTE上行信道中的编码调制方式和帧结构,并结合标准进行仿真,给出仿真信号频谱,在峰均比性能上与OFDM进行了对比,说明了单载波频分多址在峰均比方面与OFDM比较,可以将峰均比提高2个单位以上,满足移动通信中低功率的要求。     

一种降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的压扩变换方法

为了降低OFDM系统中的峰均功率比,提出利用反正切变换对OFDM信号进行压扩处理.反正切压扩可以在压缩大信号的同时,增强小信号,从而提高了OFDM系统的误码率性能.仿真结果表明,与著名的μ律压扩方法相比,反正切压扩可以获得更好的峰均功率比性能和更低的误码率.该方法应用简单,不受载波数量和调制方式的限制.     

Block‐wise Alamouti schemes for OQAM‐OFDM systems with complex orthogonality

Offset quadrature amplitude modulation‐based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems cannot be directly combined with the Alamouti code because of the intrinsic imaginary interference. In this paper, we propose a block‐wise space‐frequency block coding (SFBC) scheme and a block‐wise space‐time block coding (STBC) scheme for offset quadrature amplitude modulation‐based OFDM systems, which achieve bit error rate performances that are close to OFDM systems. The proposed schemes satisfy the orthogonality condition of the Alamouti code in the complex field with guard band/intervals. To improve the spectral efficiency of the block‐wise SFBC scheme, we also consider the case without the guard band. It is observed that only the two innermost subcarriers do not satisfy the complex orthogonality condition when the guard band is removed. Then, a simple equalization scheme is proposed to independently equalize the two innermost subcarriers. Simulation results show that the block‐wise SFBC scheme works well under channels with mild‐to‐moderate frequency selectivity, and the block‐wise (STBC ) scheme suffers less than 1 dB loss under severe frequency selective channels at the bit error rate of 10 ^− 3, when only a simple one tap zero‐forcing equalizer is employed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于联合法降低OFDM水声通信峰均比的研究

高峰均功率比限制了正交频分复用（OFDM）技术的广泛应用,如何选择合适有效的方法来降低高峰均比是这一领域的研究重点。利用压扩方法和限幅方法在性能上的互补性,提出一种联合方法。仿真结果表明,该方法有效地降低了OFDM系统的峰均比,而且简单易于实现。     

异步OFDM空时协同分集方案

提出一种基于空时分组编码的异步正交频分复用（OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing）协同分集方案。提出的方案在中继节点实现OFDM调制及OFDM符号的时间反转和复共轭,信宿节点接收信号的每个OFDM子载波都具有Alamouti空时分组编码结构。信宿节点采用最大似然（ML,Maximum Likelihood）译码准则译码。仿真结果表明,提出的异步OFDM空时协同分集方案无需两个中继节点的同步可获得二阶分集增益,且与其它协同分集方案相比,该方案的误比特率和实现复杂度都更低。     

Performance analysis of channel estimation for LDPC-coded OFDM system in multipath fading channel

In this paper, the channel estimation techniques for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） systems based on pilot arrangement are studied and we apply Low Density Parity Check （LDPC） codes to the system of IEEE 802.16a with OFDM modulation. First investigated is the influence of channel cstimation schemes on LDPC-code based OFDM system in static and multipath fading channels. According to the different propagation environments in 802.16a system, a dynamic channel estimation scheme is proposed. A good irregular LDPC code is designed with code rate of 1/2 and code length of 1200. Simulation results show that the performance of LDPC coded OFDM system proposed in this paper is better than that of the convolution Turbo coded OFDM system proposed in IEEE standard 802.16a.     

OFDM系统中峰平功率比减小技术的研究

主要对减小OFDM系统中的峰值平均值功率比(PAPR)问题进行了研究。利用Golay互补序列和Reed-Muller码的关系,研究了一种把输入信息序列编成Golay互补序列的分组编码算法,并利用该编码算法对一个16子载波的OFDM系统的PAPR特性进行仿真。理论研究和仿真结果均表明,采用该编码方案后的OFDM信号的PAPR不超过3dB。     

降低DVB-H系统峰均比的方法研究

提出了一种有效降低正交频分复用信号峰均比的方法,它是基于格雷编码（golay codes）、利用陪集分选改进的编码方法,大大减少了传统的降OFDM系统的峰均比计算复杂度。仿真结果表明新算法更好地降低了正交频分复用系统信号的峰均比。     

瑞利衰落下的空时频(STF)分组编码OFDM系统

基于正交频分复用(OFDM)系统，提出了一种发射分集方案——比特交织空时频(BI—STF)分组编码。其基本思路是：应用子载波分群方法并选择合适的系统参数，将OFDM系统转化成分群OFDM(G-OFDM)，对每个群分别进行空时频分组编码(GSTFBC)；在编码比特被重组和映射成GSTF分组编码前进行合理的比特交织，并按一定的规则分配给各个单群子载波进行酉星座旋转(CR)预编码。随后讨论了该方案的频谱利用率和成对错误概率(PEP)。仿真结果表明，同其它编码方案相比，提出的方案能在频率选择性瑞利衰落信道下获得最大的空间分集和频率分集增益，且只有较低的解码复杂性。     

The impact of impulse postfix length on the BER performance of IP‐OFDM systems

The impulse postfix OFDM (IP‐OFDM) system exploits the IP, which consists of a high power impulse sample and several zero samples at the end of a zero padded‐OFDM symbol block, to estimate channel impulse response (CIR) in time domain. In this paper, the impact of IP length on the BER performance of the IP‐OFDM system is analyzed. According to the analytic results, the BER performance can be significantly degraded with both a shorter length of IP as well as a longer length of IP than that of the CIR. Thus, an adaptive IP scheme, which adjusts the length of IP adaptively depending on the length of CIR, is proposed to enhance the BER performance of IP‐OFDM systems and its effectiveness is demonstrated by computer simulations. The BER performance of the IP‐OFDM systems with the proposed adaptive scheme is compared with that of the conventional IP‐OFDM system over various modulation schemes. Simulation results show that the IP‐OFDM with the proposed scheme can achieve about 2 dB performance enhancement compared with that of conventional systems at BER=10^?2. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A dual protection scheme for impulsive noise suppression in OFDM systems

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) can be susceptible to impulsive noise arising from numerous sources in a noisy communications environment. Conventional Reed–Solomon (RS) codes are particularly useful for burst-error corrections and have been employed in OFDM systems to manage impulsive noise. The performance gains, however, have been somewhat limited given the sensitivity to other noise types typically present in a noisy channel. In this regard, a novel scheme utilizing a time-domain pre-processing mean filter in combination with RS coding is proposed for impulsive noise suppression in OFDM systems. This scheme is split into two stages. In the first stage, a proposed mean filter effectively detects and removes the impulsive noise using the measured statistics of the impulsive noise. In contrast to a conventional blanking type filter, the traditional mean replacement value is replaced by a composite comparison value (CCV). This principle creates a more accurate estimate of the original OFDM signal after impulsive noise removal. The residual impulsive noise is then managed by a RS decoder in the second stage. Our results show that this dual faceted approach improves OFDM performance when compared to filtering and coding techniques alone.