共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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利用互补序列降低OFDM信号PAR 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
正交频分复用(OFDM)是下一代高速通信系统的一项关键技术,峰平比(PAR)过高是限制OFDM技术应用的一个关键因素。为了降低OFDM信号的峰平比,基于格雷互补序列和Reed-Muller码的关系,提出一种构造互补序列的分组编码方法。仿真结果表明,该分组编码方法可以将OFDM信号的PAR降为3.01dB. 相似文献
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《无线电通信技术》2019,(5):530-535
稀疏码多址接入(Sparse Code Multiple Access,SCMA)作为一种新型非正交多址接入技术,具备一定的过载能力,满足5G无线通信网络海量连接等需求。SCMA系统通常将用户码字映射到OFDM子载波上,具有与OFDM信号相似的高峰均比(Peak to Average Power Ratio,PAPR)特性。针对复用OFDM子载波SCMA系统具有高PAPR的特点,提出了一种低峰均比的SCMA多址方案,采用SC-FDMA技术,并进一步利用峰均比抑制技术对PAPR进行降低。理论和仿真结果表明,该算法能在PAPR性能、BER性能和系统复杂度间获得较好的权衡。 相似文献
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正交频分复用(OFDM)信号包含许多独立调制的子载波,当子载波相干地叠加时会产生一个很大的峰均功率比。空时分组码OFDM系统是在OFDM系统中引入空时分组编码,通过选择映射的方法来降低空时分组码OFDM信号的峰值功率,从而降低峰均功率比(PAPR),并通过仿真对系统性能进行比较。 相似文献
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为了降低OFDM系统中的峰均功率比,提出利用反正切变换对OFDM信号进行压扩处理.反正切压扩可以在压缩大信号的同时,增强小信号,从而提高了OFDM系统的误码率性能.仿真结果表明,与著名的μ律压扩方法相比,反正切压扩可以获得更好的峰均功率比性能和更低的误码率.该方法应用简单,不受载波数量和调制方式的限制. 相似文献
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Jun Li Da Chen Daiming Qu Tao Jiang 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2016,16(17):2975-2990
Offset quadrature amplitude modulation‐based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems cannot be directly combined with the Alamouti code because of the intrinsic imaginary interference. In this paper, we propose a block‐wise space‐frequency block coding (SFBC) scheme and a block‐wise space‐time block coding (STBC) scheme for offset quadrature amplitude modulation‐based OFDM systems, which achieve bit error rate performances that are close to OFDM systems. The proposed schemes satisfy the orthogonality condition of the Alamouti code in the complex field with guard band/intervals. To improve the spectral efficiency of the block‐wise SFBC scheme, we also consider the case without the guard band. It is observed that only the two innermost subcarriers do not satisfy the complex orthogonality condition when the guard band is removed. Then, a simple equalization scheme is proposed to independently equalize the two innermost subcarriers. Simulation results show that the block‐wise SFBC scheme works well under channels with mild‐to‐moderate frequency selectivity, and the block‐wise (STBC ) scheme suffers less than 1 dB loss under severe frequency selective channels at the bit error rate of 10 − 3, when only a simple one tap zero‐forcing equalizer is employed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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高峰均功率比限制了正交频分复用(OFDM)技术的广泛应用,如何选择合适有效的方法来降低高峰均比是这一领域的研究重点。利用压扩方法和限幅方法在性能上的互补性,提出一种联合方法。仿真结果表明,该方法有效地降低了OFDM系统的峰均比,而且简单易于实现。 相似文献
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提出一种基于空时分组编码的异步正交频分复用(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)协同分集方案。提出的方案在中继节点实现OFDM调制及OFDM符号的时间反转和复共轭,信宿节点接收信号的每个OFDM子载波都具有Alamouti空时分组编码结构。信宿节点采用最大似然(ML,Maximum Likelihood)译码准则译码。仿真结果表明,提出的异步OFDM空时协同分集方案无需两个中继节点的同步可获得二阶分集增益,且与其它协同分集方案相比,该方案的误比特率和实现复杂度都更低。 相似文献
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Zhu Qi Li Hao Feng Guangzeng 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2006,23(6):801-805
In this paper, the channel estimation techniques for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems based on pilot arrangement are studied and we apply Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes to the system of IEEE 802.16a with OFDM modulation. First investigated is the influence of channel cstimation schemes on LDPC-code based OFDM system in static and multipath fading channels. According to the different propagation environments in 802.16a system, a dynamic channel estimation scheme is proposed. A good irregular LDPC code is designed with code rate of 1/2 and code length of 1200. Simulation results show that the performance of LDPC coded OFDM system proposed in this paper is better than that of the convolution Turbo coded OFDM system proposed in IEEE standard 802.16a. 相似文献
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瑞利衰落下的空时频(STF)分组编码OFDM系统 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
基于正交频分复用(OFDM)系统,提出了一种发射分集方案——比特交织空时频(BI—STF)分组编码。其基本思路是:应用子载波分群方法并选择合适的系统参数,将OFDM系统转化成分群OFDM(G-OFDM),对每个群分别进行空时频分组编码(GSTFBC);在编码比特被重组和映射成GSTF分组编码前进行合理的比特交织,并按一定的规则分配给各个单群子载波进行酉星座旋转(CR)预编码。随后讨论了该方案的频谱利用率和成对错误概率(PEP)。仿真结果表明,同其它编码方案相比,提出的方案能在频率选择性瑞利衰落信道下获得最大的空间分集和频率分集增益,且只有较低的解码复杂性。 相似文献
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The impulse postfix OFDM (IP‐OFDM) system exploits the IP, which consists of a high power impulse sample and several zero samples at the end of a zero padded‐OFDM symbol block, to estimate channel impulse response (CIR) in time domain. In this paper, the impact of IP length on the BER performance of the IP‐OFDM system is analyzed. According to the analytic results, the BER performance can be significantly degraded with both a shorter length of IP as well as a longer length of IP than that of the CIR. Thus, an adaptive IP scheme, which adjusts the length of IP adaptively depending on the length of CIR, is proposed to enhance the BER performance of IP‐OFDM systems and its effectiveness is demonstrated by computer simulations. The BER performance of the IP‐OFDM systems with the proposed adaptive scheme is compared with that of the conventional IP‐OFDM system over various modulation schemes. Simulation results show that the IP‐OFDM with the proposed scheme can achieve about 2 dB performance enhancement compared with that of conventional systems at BER=10?2. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2014,68(1):51-58
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) can be susceptible to impulsive noise arising from numerous sources in a noisy communications environment. Conventional Reed–Solomon (RS) codes are particularly useful for burst-error corrections and have been employed in OFDM systems to manage impulsive noise. The performance gains, however, have been somewhat limited given the sensitivity to other noise types typically present in a noisy channel. In this regard, a novel scheme utilizing a time-domain pre-processing mean filter in combination with RS coding is proposed for impulsive noise suppression in OFDM systems. This scheme is split into two stages. In the first stage, a proposed mean filter effectively detects and removes the impulsive noise using the measured statistics of the impulsive noise. In contrast to a conventional blanking type filter, the traditional mean replacement value is replaced by a composite comparison value (CCV). This principle creates a more accurate estimate of the original OFDM signal after impulsive noise removal. The residual impulsive noise is then managed by a RS decoder in the second stage. Our results show that this dual faceted approach improves OFDM performance when compared to filtering and coding techniques alone. 相似文献