低碱度低氧化铝精炼渣对帘线钢夹杂物控制

 研究了低碱度、低氧化铝精炼渣对帘线钢夹杂物控制情况。试验采用LD→LF精炼→软吹Ar→连铸工艺生产帘线钢,在碱度1.0、Al2O3质量分数为5%左右的精炼渣成分控制条件下,钢中酸溶铝AlS的质量分数控制在0.000 5%左右,进而控制夹杂物中Al2O3质量分数在22%以内,使得帘线钢中氧化物夹杂MnO-Al2O3-SiO2类、CaO-Al2O3-SiO2类复合夹杂物实现了良好的塑性化控制。根据分析,在帘线钢夹杂物去除方面,软吹氩处理对钢中CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系复合夹杂物去除效果比对MnO-Al2O3-SiO2类夹杂物更加明显;在成分控制方面,钢液中AlS含量随着炉渣碱度、炉渣Al2O3质量分数的升高而升高,而夹杂物中Al2O3质量分数会随着钢液中AlS含量升高而升高。     

预熔精炼渣钢水深脱硫实验研究

在实验室条件下进行了预熔精炼渣熔化特性测定及钢水深脱硫实验研究。实验得出预熔精炼渣的熔化温度明显低于机械混合渣，脱硫效果优于机械混合渣，分析了预熔精炼碱度、渣指数MI、渣中CaF2及碳酸钠对脱硫的影响。     

酒钢SPCC钢的LF精炼脱硫

 通过热力学分析,建立了硫分配比与硫容量的关系,用热力学软件FactSage计算渣中Al2O3活度,用KTH模型计算渣的硫容量,对SPCC(一般用冷轧碳素钢薄板坯钢带)两个浇次10炉钢水在LF进站和出站时取钢、渣样以及测氧和温度,通过分析钢样和渣样成分以及生产检测数据,分析了温度、炉渣成分和钢水成分对LF精炼脱硫的影响规律。定义了硫分配比对钢液中溶解氧活度的急剧变化区(a［O］＜4×10-6),在该区内硫分配比对钢液中溶解氧活度十分敏感,钢液中氧活度的增大导致硫分配比的迅速减小,温度升高,a［O］升高,不仅抵消了升温对脱硫反应轻微的促进作用,反而使硫分配比随温度升高而减小。LF精炼过程Al-O反应未达渣-钢平衡,实际［O］活度介于平衡计算值与Al2O3活度为1的计算值之间,故渣钢硫分配比也介于二者之间。精炼渣二元碱度升高则硫分配比增加,wCaO/wAl2O3在1.6~2.0时脱硫效果较好,硫分配比并不随［Al］s含量的增加而增大,所以用增加w［Al］s来脱硫效果并不明显。钢中夹杂铝(w［Al］t-w［Al］s)降低到10×10-6以下,硫分配比明显升高。     

精炼渣控制82B帘线钢中夹杂物形态的实验室研究

在实验室条件下,采用高温钼丝炉对用45钢和重轨钢熔炼成的帘线钢进行脱氧和渣钢平衡试验,研究了精炼渣组分对夹杂物形态的影响。结果表明:在精炼渣碱度为0.8～1.2时,夹杂物中Al2O3含量和钢中Als随精炼渣中Al2O3含量的增加而增加。把精炼渣Al2O3质量分数控制在10%以下时,能够使CaO-SiO2-Al2O3夹杂物处于塑性范围内。因此,在低碱度条件下,通过Si、Mn脱氧和调整精炼渣中Al2O3含量来控制夹杂物的形态是可行的。     

LF精炼废渣循环利用脱硫方法探讨

介绍了LF精炼废渣的资源循环利用现状和目前LF精炼渣主要的脱硫方法,针对目前存在的问题提出去除废渣中硫的新思路,并对脱硫进行了理论分析,实现对LF精炼渣的循环利用,对企业的节能减排具有重要意义。     

Characteristics of Deoxidation and Desulfurization during LF Refining Al-killed Steel by Highly Basic and Low Oxidizing Slag简

Steel and slag samples were taken at the start and the end of LF refining for steel plate cold common （SPCC）, in the compact strip production （CSP） process, and at the same time, the temperature and oxygen activity a[o] were measured by using an oxygen sensor. Furthermore, inclusions in steel samples were monitored by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） combined with energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS）. It was confirmed that a [o] in liq- uid steel was in equilibrium with inclusion rather than with top slag during LF refining. Desulfurization was related to deoxidation since a[o] at slag-steel interface was clarified to be very close to that in liquid steel under the specific con- dition in LF with intense stirring by argon blowing and refined by highly basic low oxidizing slag for Al-killed steel. Sulfur partition ratio （Ls） was very sensitive to a[o]. Since a[o] increased rapidly with temperature rise, it not only offset promotion to desulfurization reaction with temperature rise but decreased Ls. For Al-killed steel, the.modifica- tion of Al2O3 for lowering the activity of Al2O3 in inclusion was believed to be favorable for both deoxidation and desulfurization during LF refining.     

Thermodynamic Analysis of Desulfurization and Its Connection With Deoxidation and Temperature for SPHC in JISC During LF Refining Process

The thermodynamic characteristics of desulfurization reaction (CaO)+[S]=(CaS)+[O] is analyzed based on the detailed composition of liquid steel and slag of Steel Plate Hot Commercial (SPHC) in Jiuquan Iron & Steel Corporation(JISC), where the activities of CaO, CaS and Al2O3 in molten slag are calculated by thermodynamic software FactSage for a more accurate result. The critical values of [O%]/[S%] for desulfurization at different temperature is are obtained, typically 0.09 at 1873K, which shows directly that it should deoxidize adequately for obtaining a favorable desulfurization condition. In addition, the thermodynamic analysis indicates that the actual dissolved O is much higher than that of equilibrium calculation which shows Al-O reaction in LF is far away from equilibrium, but it is perfect agreement with the computing results when taking the activity of Al2O3 as 1 that due to the inclusion component in LF is mainly Al2O3. Besides, with the temperature rise, the sulfur partition ratio increases softly meanwhile the reaction between Al and O is limited to a great degree resulting in the increase a dissolved oxygen in liquid steel that decreases the sulfur partition ratio seriously. As a result, the sulfur partition ratio appears to decrease with temperature increase in Al killed steel.     

钢包精炼用石灰基调渣剂的脱硫实验研究

为提高钢包渣的脱硫能力,分别配制CaF2 CaO系和B2O3 CaO系的石灰基调渣剂,通过调质渣对钢液脱硫实验,分析了不同调渣剂配比对脱硫能力的影响。结果表明,CaF2 CaO系要控制w(CaF2)=10％～20％,B2O3 CaO系要控制w(B2O3)=25％～50％,符合该成分范围的２种调渣剂均能有效提高钢包渣的脱硫能力,进一步降低钢水中硫的质量分数。     

低碱度操作应用实践

济钢第二炼钢厂在生产中实施低碱度、低氧化铁操作,吨钢石灰加入量由75～80kg降低至50～55kg,使炉渣碱度降至2.8～3.2;采用含碳较低的硅锰合金,使终渣氧化铁含量控制在15%～18%。实践证明,低碱度操作具有成渣快速、喷溅较小、消耗较低的特点。     

Desulfurization Characteristics of CaO-SiO2-BaO-CaF2-Al2O3-MgO Refining Slag

The desulfurizationcapability,as one of the mosti m-portant indexes of refining slag,has great influence onquality of steel.Desulfurization of molten steel with refi-ning slags has become a focal problemconcerned all overthe world[1-4].However,there weref…     

LF炉渣循环利用脱硫效果试验研究

对LF炉热态渣料循环利用后脱硫效果展开试验,试验过程分循环渣中添加石灰和不添加石灰两部分进行。通过比较渣料循环后LF精炼出站钢水中硫的质量分数,取终渣样进行化学分析及计算硫容量和硫分配比,做出了对渣料循环脱硫效果的综合判断。     

钢包顶渣中的碱度和碳含量对钢液氮含量的影响

选用CaO-SiO2-Al2O3系碱性渣作为基础渣系,通过改变钢包顶渣的碱度及碳含量,研究了钢液中氮含量的变化规律.结果表明,渣中的碱度和碳含量对钢液氮含量都有一定的影响.     

RH-KTB预熔渣深脱硫实践

在宝钢炼钢厂300 t RH-KTB上进行了超低碳超低硫钢的预熔渣深脱硫试验。试验共12炉,预熔渣加入量为4 kg/t。试验结果表明,在RH平均初始w(S)为42.1×10-6条件下,处理终点平均w(S)达到30×10-6,最低w(S)达到22×10-6,最高脱硫率达到36.6%,平均脱硫率达到28.6%,取得了较好的深脱硫效果。采用预熔渣处理过程钢中w(TO)及w(N)均有所降低。试验炉次钢中最低w(TO)为12×10-6,平均w(TO)为13.3×10-6,最低w(N)为11×10-6,平均w(N)为13.8×10-6。RH终点钢中的夹杂物主要是Al2O3,95.1%的夹杂物小于5μm。     

合成渣精炼法控制帘线钢中的非金属夹杂物

主要论述了帘线钢中非金属夹杂物的控制方法.根据帘线钢对非金属夹杂物的要求和夹杂物对帘线钢性能的影响,利用CaO-SiO2-A12O3三元相图确定合成精炼渣的成分,优化设计帘线钢的冶炼工艺,使钢中夹杂物的尺寸变小,满足了帘线钢性能的要求.     

临钢炉外精炼用合成渣的实践

临钢炼钢厂结合生产实际开发出脱硫、脱氧合成精炼渣,并能快速实现LF埋弧精炼。采用改进配比的精炼渣,能实现w(S)小于100×10-6、全氧质量分数小于20×10-6的钢种,为以后品种钢的开发积累了经验。     

Study on LF Refining Slag and Slagging Regime of High-Aluminium Steel

During secondary refining of molten steel, reaction of steel-slag has great influence on the quality of steel. Taking high aluminium steel ([Al]≥0.8%) for instance, reaction control of 4[Al]+3(SiO2) = 2(Al2O3)+3[Si] was discussed by both thermodynamics calculation and industrial experiments. The results show that content of silicon increased sharply when content of SiO2 in slag exceeded 10%. In order to prevent the increment of silicon content and reoxidation for high aluminium steel, reasonable component range of LF refining slag is: %CaO/%Al2O3=1.6-1.9, %SiO2 <10. Results of the industrial experiments indicate that the CaO-Al2O3 based refining slag has strong ability of desulfurization and inclusion absorption. Average desulfurization rate is 80%, and T[O] reduces above 50% after refining, with the average sulfur content and T[O] about 0.0025% and 11×10-6,respectively, which can meet the requirements of secondary refining and obtain good castability of steel in continuous casting process.     

帘线钢用钢包渣线砖的研制和应用

针对帘线钢用钢包渣线砖不抗侵蚀、寿命低的问题以及渣线使用镁钙喷补料因喷补料MgO含量高,造成钢水中夹杂物多的问题,以大结晶镁砂为骨料,采用优质结合剂,配以多种添加剂技术,开发了新型钢包渣线砖。应用表明,新型钢包渣线砖具有良好的抗渣性、耐侵蚀性和安全性,使用寿命一次不喷补可达到10炉以上,且降低了钢中脆性夹杂物数量。     

含BaO渣系精炼极低硫钢的动力学

通过1 kg硅钼棒管式炉高温化学动力学实验,在实现钢中硫含量[S] ≤ 5×10^-6的前提下,对极低硫钢的精炼脱硫反应机理进行了研究,确定了极低硫钢精炼脱硫的反应级数、反应速率常数、反应的限制性环节和影响因素.

     

低碳易切削钢LF炉精炼渣控制工艺

与还原渣相比,易切削钢LF精炼渣具有控氧、低脱硫率、低脱磷率的冶金功能特点。该类渣中须保持一定比例的FeO、MnO,低碱度,渣量适当并能充分吸附钢中A12O3、硅酸盐夹杂物。合适的精炼渣成分(质量分数,%)为:CaO 30~40,Al2O310~25,FeO 2~6,MnO 10~25,SiO210~20,MgO 4~8。该精炼渣的平均脱硫率为11.7%,平均LP为0.56;钢中B类夹杂物为0~1.0,C类夹杂物为0~1.5。