轴承预紧力和跨距对主轴动态特性的影响

基于ABAQUS采用有限元分析法分析了主轴动态特性,主要研究了轴承预紧力和支撑跨距对主轴动态特性的影响,在同时考虑轴向预紧和主轴自重对轴承刚度的影响的情况下,计算得到不同预紧力和过盈配合下组配轴承的径向刚度,拟合了固有频率随轴承预紧力和支撑跨距变化的经验公式。结果表明:轴承预紧力相比过盈量对组配轴承刚度的影响更为明显。主轴系统的固有频率随轴承预紧力的增加而增大,相同的刚度下,轴承支承跨距的增加系统固有频率随之增大。     

陶瓷球轴承接触角和预紧力对高速磨削电主轴静刚度的影响

陶瓷球轴承作为电主轴的核心部件,其结构参数对电主轴的静刚度有着重要的影响。基于角接触球轴承径向刚度计算公式,通过仿真分析研究了接触角和预紧力对电主轴静刚度的影响。通过建立的主轴-轴承系统三维有限元模型,仿真获得了不同接触角和预紧力下主轴前端径向变形及主轴静刚度,进而根据有限元仿真结果拟合得到了主轴静刚度关于接触角和预紧力的拟合方程及拟合曲线。     

关于轴承预紧力对轴系性能影响的仿真分析

高性能电主轴包括电机驱动与控制系统、主轴轴承系统、润滑与冷却系统、轴承预紧系统等多种重要部件,其中轴承预紧力技术是电主轴的关键技术之一.论文对不同预紧力下的主轴轴承刚度进行了理论计算,并对不同轴承预紧力下的主轴轴承系统进行了模态和谐响应分析.结果表明;随着轴承预紧力的增加,轴承刚度逐渐增大,轴系固有频率逐渐增大,主轴前端和后端径向响应位移逐渐减小,主轴中间径向响应位移则逐渐增大.     

轴承预紧力对电主轴刚度及使用寿命的影响分析

电主轴的静刚度是其主要性能指标,是机床加工零件精度和质量的保证。轴承作为电主轴的核心支撑部件,其预紧力的增加或减小对主轴的刚度有着重要的影响,同时预紧力的变化也会影响轴承的使用寿命。为了确定轴承的最佳预紧力,通过仿真分析了预紧力的变化对主轴静刚度、固有频率以及使用寿命的影响。分析结果表明：随着预紧力的增加,主轴的静刚度和固有频率都有明显的提高,但同时降低了轴承的使用寿命。     

基于NewSpilad的高速电主轴静动态特性分析与研究

文章通过NewSpilad软件对电主轴进行静态和模态分析,探究轴承预紧力和主轴悬伸量对主轴刚度及固有频率影响。结果表明：调整轴承的预紧力对主轴径向刚度影响很小,变化量在20%以下;轴向刚度影响较大,变化量在50%以上;对主轴的固有频率影响较小,最大变化量为24%;增加悬伸量对主轴轴向刚度影响较小,变化量在5%以下;对径向刚度影响较大,变化量在13%左右;一阶固有频率有提升趋势。并通过主轴静动态特性测试试验验证,对比发现有限元分析结果与实际测试结果误差在10%以下。该研究结果为主轴静动态特性分析提供理论基础,进一步提升了主轴设计开发能力。     

GDH512电主轴振动特性分析

以GDH512主轴为研究对象,建立了轴和角接触轴承的等效动力学模型。研究了轴承等效刚度和预紧力参数之间的关系及对主轴系统固有频率影响规律,通过模态分析确定主轴部件的固有频率和振型,并对模型进行谐响应分析,最后用试验验证有限元模型。     

基于ROMAX的主轴配置型式对轴系性能的影响规律研究

主轴轴承配置型式直接影响主轴的动静刚度、寿命等性能。为了研究轴承配置方式及轴承预紧力等参数对主轴性能的影响,利用ROMAX主轴仿真软件对不同轴系进行建模分析,从轴承配置形式、隔圈使用情况、轴承跨距以及轴承预紧等方面入手,研究不同配置型式下的主轴静动态刚度及寿命等的变化规律。结果表明,不同轴承组配形式对轴系性能有着较大影响,通过分析可得到最优配置;增加轴承预紧量能显著提高轴系刚度,但寿命会大幅降低;通过合理调整隔圈、改变主轴悬伸及轴承跨距,可对轴系性能进行优化。     

车床主轴系统结构设计参数对其动力特性的影响

本文以车床主轴为研究对象,应用有限元和实验建立轴和支撑系统的动力学模型。采用计算机仿真技术,研究轴承等效径向(轴向)刚度与阻尼参数、轴承预紧力、跨距,附加集中质量和阻尼等设计参数对主轴系统动力特性的影响规律, 为主轴系统的动态优化设计进行了有意的探索。     

高速电主轴静刚度仿真与实验研究

主轴静刚度是评价电主轴静态特性的一项重要指标,对保证精密数控机床的加工精度至关重要。基于典型工况下切削力和角接触球轴承径向刚度计算公式,通过建立的主轴-轴承系统三维有限元模型,仿真获得了在指定工况下电主轴前端轴向变形量及主轴静刚度。在搭建的实验平台上对电主轴进行了静刚度实验。通过对比仿真结果和实验结果,间接验证了该有限元模型的有效性。基于可靠的有限元模型,进一步仿真获得了电主轴静刚度随前后端轴承预紧力的变化情况。     

高速机床主轴轴承预紧力理论分析

预紧力的大小直接影响机床主轴动态特性,传统的定压预紧已不能满足现代高速化机床主轴的性能需要,预紧力可控成为主轴技术的重要发展方向.采用有限元法,完成了高速主轴系统温度场分析,给出了预紧力和轴承温升的对应关系,以推荐的轴承温升为控制目标,确定高速段轴承预紧力;以轴承的疲劳寿命为设计目标,获得低速段轴承预紧力.以某高速机床主轴为例,分析并计算了预紧力随转速变化的关系曲线,研究结果表明:高速机床主轴轴承预紧力理论分析方法可行,为机床主轴的预紧力控制提供了依据.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.