一种新的图像编码方法

论述了小波理论、多分辨分析技术与数学形态学的基本方法和内在联系,以及基于这三类理论所产生的形态小波变换的基本思想和应用方法,并将这种形态小波分析方法应用于图像编码。与一般的小波分解方法不同的是,该形态小波分解采用非线性方法,分解结果中图像特征更明显,图像编码压缩比更高,解码出的图像更加清晰;同时由于形态学是基于Minkowski加减基本操作并应用最大最小运算来实现的,分解运算简单,速度快。表明了形态小波及其变换在图像处理中的巨大作用。 。     

Gabor-QR decomposition for image encoding

A new approach to Gabor transformation based on the QR decomposition, with potential applications to image sequence encoding, is proposed. This Gabor-QR scheme computes the exact Gabor coefficients by solving a system of linear equations Ax=b, which is more efficient than iterative schemes, and less complicated than other matrix-based methods. Experimental results from image encoding are presented.<>     

一种新的图像压缩编码算法

对图像压缩编码算法进行了改进。首先,将小波分解后的3个高频系数进行预处理:将高频部分进行球坐标变换,降低了同一尺度内系数的相关性;基于小波域和球坐标域的两个前提,定义了多尺度模积的概念,用来控制收缩函数对小波高频部分进行收缩处理。这样,可以去除那些不影响视觉效果的小波系数以及噪声信息,达到较高的压缩比。然后,对小波变换的低频部分进行单独编码(DPCM),对球坐标下的高频部分采用改进的多级树集合分裂(SPIHT)编码。针对SPIHT编码中重复扫描的问题,引入了最大值矩阵MMP(matrix of maximum pixel),这种策略能够有效降低比较次数。仿真实验表明,本文提出的算法具有较好的编码效率。     

电视图像编码中的运动补偿技术

论述了运动补偿技术在序列图像或实时视频信号编码中的重要作用，给出了其主要算法，并介绍了其在数字高清晰度电视系统中的应用。     

利用互补光栅编码实现光学图像的微分

一、引言 早在1971年,S.K.Yao和S.H.Lee就在相干光学处理系统中,通过复合光栅在频谱平面上进行空间滤波而实现了微分运算。1984年,冯郁芬又在此方法的基础上,利用非线性记录的复合光栅作频谱滤波,可从+1级和+2级分别输出图像的一阶微分和二阶微分的结果。但是,在这类方法中,由于使用的是相干照明光源,所以输出图像都不可避免地受到相干噪声的干扰。于是人们又研究非相干光学方法,如实时白光图象微分法。这种方法使用白光处理系统,实时地实现了黑白图像的假彩色微分图像。1985年,羊国光等人又利用单色非相干线光源照明,用具有微分脉冲响应的全息滤波器作空间滤波而实现了图像的一维微分运算,其明显的好处是可以有效地抑制相干噪声,提高输出图像的质量。     

Variance-based accelerating scheme for fractal image encoding

A new variance-based scheme is proposed to speed up fractal encoding. Experimental results on ten test images with different complexities show that encoding time can be significantly reduced, while decoded image quality measured by peak-signal-to-noise-ratio is on average better than that using the corresponding baseline fractal coding.     

Fast fractal image encoding based on adaptive search

This paper presents a new adaptive search approach to reduce the computational complexity of fractal encoding. A simple but very efficient adaptive necessary condition is introduced to exclude a large number of unqualified domain blocks so as to speed-up fractal image compression. Furthermore, we analyzed an unconventional affine parameter that has better properties than the conventional luminance offset. Specifically, we formulated an optimal bit allocation scheme for the simultaneous quantizations of the usual scaling and the aforementioned unconventional affine parameter. Experiments on standard images showed that our adaptive search method yields superior performance over conventional fractal encoding.     

基于图像块分组的加权编码去噪方法

针对图像混合噪声去除不足的问题,提出一种分组图像块的加权编码方法。首先,从训练图像中利用非局部相似块提取出分组块;然后,用得到的分组块训练非局部自相似先验模型;最后,集成稀疏先验模型和非局部自相似先验模型到正则化项和编码框架中。实验结果表明,提出的方法在重建图像性能上较同类方法有显著提高,获得了更好的图像恢复质量。     

利用Mach-Zehnder干涉仪实现黑白图象密度假彩色编码

本文提出一种黑白图象密度但彩色编码的新方法。它必Mach-Zehnder干涉仪作为输入装置，并用两个光栅分别对位相型输入图象和参考白光束加必调制，然后在频率域施行小孔滤波，所获得的编码图象其颜色与密度的对应关系连续可调。     

A nonlinear quantization scheme for two-layer HDR image encoding

Two-layer schemes provide an effective method of encoding high dynamic range images with backward compatibility. The first layer is the tone-mapped low dynamic range version of the original image, used for visualization. The residual information that cannot be preserved in the first layer is stored in the second layer, which itself is generally encoded as an image of a fixed bit-depth. Any further details that cannot be preserved in the second layer are discarded. In this paper, we present a nonlinear quantization algorithm that can significantly enhance the amount of details that can be preserved in the second layer, and therefore improve the encoding efficiency. The proposed technique can be incorporated in any existing two-layer encoding method and leads to significant improvement in their performance.     

分形图象压缩编码的回顾与展望

介绍了分析图象压缩编码的历史和现状，以及几种方法的分形压缩技术，总结了近年来在分形图象压缩编码方法所取得的重要进展，并提出了一种新的序列图象分形编码的思路。     

Multiple exemplar-based facial image retrieval using independent component analysis.

In this paper, we design a content-based image retrieval system where multiple query examples can be used to indicate the need to retrieve not only images similar to the individual examples, but also those images which actually represent a combination of the content of query images. We propose a scheme for representing content of an image as a combination of features from multiple examples. This scheme is exploited for developing a multiple example-based retrieval engine. We have explored the use of machine learning techniques for generating the most appropriate feature combination scheme for a given class of images. The combination scheme can be used for developing purposive query engines for specialized image databases. Here, we have considered facial image databases. The effectiveness of the image retrieval system is experimentally demonstrated on different databases.     

图像矢量量化编码算法的回顾和比较

近年来，矢量量化技术由于其低复杂性，已经在图像低比特率编码方面显示了巨大的潜力。码书生成和码字索引是矢量量化技术的两个关键因素，许多学者不断改进矢量量化算法，使其效率和效用得到提高，因此从两个总结这些算法，并分别分析其优缺点。     

基于空域-分频域混合编码的光学图像加密

为了提高现有光学安全系统的安全性能,首次提出“空域-分频域(分数傅里叶域)”混合编码的光学图像加密方法。该方法对图像分别进行一次菲涅耳变换和分数傅里叶变换,并在图像的菲涅耳域和分数傅里叶域上分别利用随机相位版施行相位编码。在加密过程中,上述两次变换的参数均可以设计成密钥．波长因子也可以引入加密过程,这样系统密钥被设计在两个不同的变换域上,提高了系统的安全性能。计算机仿真试验表明,该加密方法能够成功实现图像的加密和解密,系统对密钥参数十分敏感．非授权认证方在不知道密钥参数的情况下几乎不可能对加密图像正确解密。     

JPEG2000图像压缩编码系统及其关键技术

介绍了JPEG2000标准的特点及应用场合，阐述了JPEG2000图像编码系统的实现过程，对其中采用的基本算法和关键技术进行了描述。     

A media conversion from speech to facial image for intelligentman-machine interface

An automatic field motion image synthesis scheme (driven by speech) and a real-time image synthesis design are presented. The purpose of this research is to realize an intelligent human-machine interface or intelligent communication system with talking head images. A human face is reconstructed on the display of a terminal using a 3-D surface model and texture mapping technique. Facial motion images are synthesized naturally by transformation of the lattice points on 3-D wire frames. Two driving motion methods, a text-to-image conversion scheme and a voice-to-image conversion scheme, are proposed. In the first method, the synthesized head image can appear to speak some given words and phrases naturally. In the second case, some mouth and jaw motions can be synthesized in synchronization with voice signals from a speaker. Facial expressions other than mouth shape and jaw position can be added at any moment, so it is easy to make the facial model appear angry, to smile, to appear sad, etc., by special modification rules. These schemes were implemented on a parallel image computer system. A real-time image synthesizer was able to generate facial motion images on the display at a TV image video rate     

利用图像翻转和复域编码的离轴干涉载频消除

提出一种利用图像翻转和复域编码消除离轴干涉载频影响,进而实现相位恢复的方法。方法通过旋转样品干涉图180,得到翻转干涉图。样品干涉图与翻转干涉图首先被复数域编码为一幅合成的干涉图。继而进行傅里叶变换,可通过带通滤波器提取频谱中相互分离的共轭项用于相位恢复。通过逆傅里叶变换,可以获得含有样品干涉图和翻转干涉图的相位分布、载频信息的结果。通过除法运算,载频得以在无需复杂运算、解包裹、系统先验信息的情况下被消除。通过仿真和实验验证了算法的可行性。实验结果表明该方法可获得精确的相位恢复结果。在恢复薄相位样品时,该方法的恢复时间仅为原图像翻转方法的23.32%。