《豪门恩怨》女性受众解码分析

澳大利亚学者洪美恩是伯明翰学派电视媒介文化研究的重要成员,她以斯图亚特.霍尔的电视制码解码模式为理论依据,从电视文本及女性电视观众的角度,采用民族志研究方法对电视剧《豪门恩怨》的女性受众进行了分类分析研究,并且提出＂情感现实主义＂和＂悲剧性的情感结构＂的电视解码范式。洪美恩对《豪门恩怨》的女性主义解读带来了方法论上的重要启示,并且丰富了伯明翰学派女性媒介文化研究的理论资源。     

嘉兴粽子博物馆活态化体验设计

通过对嘉兴粽子文化博物馆的活态化体验设计例子的研究,从社会教育,文化普及,旅游观赏等角度探索了有体验感的“活态化”展览方式。以活态化理论为基本方法,体验设计为切入点,探究了嘉兴粽子文化博物馆中活态化体验展示设计的具体运用。结果认为,嘉兴粽子文化博物馆的活态化体验设计是我国现代粽子文化主题博物馆展览中极为成功的首次创新型展览模式。博物馆的展示设计基于非遗展的活态特性。通过活态化体验的形式,提出了更加重视观众体验感的活态化展览理念,体现了博物馆展览的服务对象逐渐从“物”到“人”的转变。     

近代津派旗袍的文化耦合及其造型艺术特征研究

近代津派旗袍的发展面临断代与流失。文章采用实地调研与文献研究等方法,对津派旗袍的文化价值、审美心理、造型结构与艺术特征等多个维度进行分析与总结,阐述了津派旗袍的文化耦合性及其造型艺术特征研究的必要性。研究表明：近代津派旗袍打破了服饰流行自上而下、自宫廷贵族向平民传播的固有模式,呈现自下而上流行的新范式。其造型艺术特征中的杂糅性和开放性既是古典存续、中西杂糅的时代缩影,更是中国女性个性解放、求新求异的含蓄表达。研究成果以期为后续学者对津派旗袍文化属性的研究与造型艺术的创新设计发展提供一定的理论参考。     

话语表征与创作进路：四川美食纪录片的扫描与勘探

四川美食纪录片立足于川蜀地域文化,用冷峻、客观的视听语言反映真实的川菜饮食特征。纵观二十余部(集)四川美食纪录片,观众真实沉浸的“介入”体验、美食符号呈现与文化表达并重、“精致化视听”的语言描摹、四川本土地域文化的延展传播是其创作的表征。数字媒介时代的到来,四川美食纪录片必须立足“社交化”的多媒介推广、采取“体验真实”的创作方式、倡导“健康饮食”的文化理念,唯有这样才能寻求到商业性、艺术性与文化性的平衡点,进而呈现出与其他美食纪录片与众不同的文化魅力。     

从媒介素养到品牌素养——新语境下品牌升值的必由路径

媒介素养是指人们体验媒体、解构媒介、分析媒介讯息和创制传媒产品的技能和素养,包括人们接触媒介、获取信息,解读和接受讯息并利用媒介工具传播信息的知识能力和文化素养。品牌的正能量传播需要媒介素养,品牌素养的核心是善用媒介权益。     

界面视角下的五道营胡同立面装饰研究

研究目的为探讨消费主义与网络媒介盛行的时代背景下,数字媒体与大众评论如何影响建成环境的形态样貌与建构方式。笔者通过引入媒介理论中的“界面”概念,借助词频分析法与图像学研究法,从在线评论和图像场景这两方面入手,对五道营胡同的街道装饰进行深入探究。研究发现五道营的立面建构方式发生了“界面”化的转变。在文化体验的营造过程中,五道营的立面装饰开始作为一种用户界面发生作用：作为硬件设备,立面装饰借助“屏幕”与“超链接”的信息交互方式,是一种混杂了“原真”“拟真”“超真”的复杂界面;作为软件系统,立面装饰一方面是创意群体、本地商户与政府部门“兼容”“合谋”下的结果,另一方面也是“游客凝视”下多次重构的样貌。该街区独具特色的文化体验并非形成于自上而下的统筹规划机制,而得益于一种自下而上的、分布式的“涌现”力量,且还在持续迭代中。五道营街区场景的生成方式或为当下城市更新的策略提供了新的可能性。     

以剪纸为媒介的文化旅游推广策略研究

随着旅游业的快速发展以及人们对文化、艺术等方面需求的不断增长,文化旅游已成为旅游业的重要发展方向和市场热点。而剪纸艺术作为中国传统文化中的瑰宝,以其独特的技艺和精美的艺术效果备受推崇,成为了文化旅游推广的重要媒介之一。研究以剪纸为媒介的文化旅游推广策略,对于推动剪纸产业的发展、提升旅游的文化内涵与促进文化旅游的可持续发展具有重要的理论和实践意义。因此,文章以剪纸为媒介探讨文化旅游的推广策略,以期为相关人员提供参考。     

谈媒体策划新闻事件的体验效应

尽管新闻事件能否策划曾在学界引起广泛争议,但事实上由媒体策划的新闻事件已成为媒体新闻报道不可忽视的一部分。本文运用约瑟夫.派恩和詹姆斯H.吉尔摩的体验理论,分析媒体策划新闻事件的体验效应,提出作为媒介体验的"提供物"之一,媒体策划的新闻事件具有娱乐性体验效应、教育性体验效应、逃避性体验效应和审美性体验效应。     

北魏女性襦裙腰线提升现象探析CSSCI

从存世的女性图像资料来看,北魏时期的襦裙腰线已呈渐进式的提升特征。现有研究多认为女性襦裙腰线提升是文化交流的产物,忽略了服饰作为感知社会秩序的媒介,暗含时代的精神风韵与政治意涵。本文结合相关文献资料和图像资料,一方面从设计学与服饰美学角度分析,高腰襦裙式样与名士价值联系极为紧密,是对南朝士现有研究多认为女性襦裙腰线提升是文化交流的产物人所追求的“高逸”身体美的模仿;另一方面从北方政权树立文化正统形象的角度阐释襦裙腰线提升的政治动因。     

论丝绸的文化媒介属性

丝绸是中国古代最为重要的发明及物质产品之一,也是人类文化的一种重要载体及传播媒介。从文化传播学的角度出发,界定丝绸文化媒介的概念并分析丝绸文化媒介的内涵,最后阐述了丝绸文化媒介的传播功能及特点。分析和研究认为丝绸的文化媒介属性来自于它的符号性,在丝绸文化媒介中,它承载着工艺文化、民俗文化、制度文化及审美文化的内涵。同时,丝绸文化媒介具有传播信息丰富,传播形式直接,传播时空广泛,传播手段多样的功能与特点。除了实用功能外,丝绸作为传播个人和社会信息的载体,对世界文化交流作出了巨大的贡献。     

原型法纸样设计典型问题处理技巧

以问答形式结合人体体型、款式特点、面料性能及多年教学与校企合作经验,阐述了女装纸样设计在实践应用中典型疑难问题的解决方法,指出违背这样的处理方法会产生的弊病。希望给广大学生和服装爱好者以启发和指导。     

Women's empowerment and domestic violence: the role of sociocultural determinants in maternal and child undernutrition in tribal and rural communities in South India

BACKGROUND: Moderate malnutrition continues to affect 46% of children under five years of age and 47% of rural women in India. Women's lack of empowerment is believed to be an important factor in the persistent prevalence of malnutrition. In India, women's empowerment often varies by community, with tribes sometimes being the most progressive. OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between women's empowerment, maternal nutritional status, and the nutritional status of their children aged 6 to 24 months in rural and tribal communities. METHODS: This study in rural Karnataka, India, included tribal and rural subjects and used both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. Structured interviews with mothers were performed and anthropometric measurements were obtained for 820 mother-child pairs. The data were analyzed by multivariate and logistic regression. RESULTS: Some degree of malnutrition was seen in 83.5% of children and 72.4% of mothers in the sample. Biological variables explained most of the variance in nutritional status, followed by health-care seeking and women's empowerment variables; socioeconomic variables explained the least amount of variance. Women's empowerment variables were significantly associated with child nutrition and explained 5.6% of the variance in the sample. Maternal experience of psychological abuse and sexual coercion increased the risk of malnutrition in mothers and children. Domestic violence was experienced by 34% of mothers in the sample. CONCLUSIONS: In addition to the known investments needed to reduce malnutrition, improving women's nutrition, promoting gender equality, empowering women, and ending violence against women could further reduce the prevalence of malnutrition in this segment of the Indian population.     

基于服装属性的女装搭配规则构建

针对服装搭配知识碎片化、规则模糊等问题,为提高服装搭配的有效性,通过获取大量互联网服装图像上下文信息,提取女装属性优先级,然后将分别建立的女装类型搭配规则、女装风格搭配规则和女装色彩搭配规则,按照前提与结论的关系进行组合,最终构建了女装搭配规则关联拓扑结构。采用卡方检验对搭配规则有效性进行验证,实验组被试对象按照构建的搭配规则进行服装搭配,对照组则依据常识进行搭配。研究结果表明:2组实验服装搭配效果存在显著差异,按照构建的女装搭配规则进行服装搭配的合格率达85％;建立的女装搭配规则对服装搭配及智能推荐具有较好的指导作用。     

适合中小造纸企业的设备管理方法--"三J"检修法

根据从事造纸设备维修管理的实际经验,结合设备管理知识,研究和探讨了一种适合中小型造纸企业的设备维修方法,即"三J"检修方法.     

MCP型中浓浆泵的应用实践与MCPA型中浓浆泵系统装置的研究与设计

本文通过介绍MCP型中浓浆泵的应用实践，联系分析且前在线应用中浓浆泵的结构与性能，总结中浓浆料的输送经验，并提出中浓浆泵送系统装置的研究思路与设想。     

青年女裤号型配置设计研究

从调研入手,了解了现有女裤在号码标注方面存在的问题,结合三维人体测量的结果,对青年女性的人体数据进行了分析.结合现有国家标准的基本要求,根据测量数据确定了青年女裤的中心号型,并提出了以中心号型为核心的十字型和米字型号型配置方法.     

Couple dynamics during women's tobacco reduction in pregnancy and postpartum.

Smoking cessation during pregnancy is often temporary; many women relapse postpartum. To develop strategies for supporting successful long-term smoking cessation, we conducted a qualitative study to explore the influence of couple interactions on women's tobacco reduction within the context of pregnancy and the postpartum period. A total of 28 women who quit or reduced smoking for pregnancy and their partners were interviewed following delivery and at 3-6 months postpartum. Open-ended, individual interviews elicited the challenges posed by the women's tobacco reduction and how their partners influenced their cessation efforts. The use of constant comparative analytic strategies focusing on women's processes, experiences, and responses revealed that unquestioned expectations for pregnant women's cessation created the social context of compelled tobacco reduction. Women's engagement in tobacco reduction in this context fundamentally altered couples' previously established tobacco-related routines. The intensity of these changes varied depending on the couples' established interaction patterns with respect to tobacco (i.e., disengaged, conflictual, or accommodating) and was a source of conflict for some couples. The findings offer novel ways to understand smoking cessation during pregnancy that provide new directions for research and for tailoring smoking cessation interventions.     

女性人体躯干部分体型特征参数探讨

从几何学的角度探讨、分析了女性躯干部分的体型特征,得到13个体型特征参数,并建立了女性躯干部分体型特征参数模型。     

Women's workload and its impact on their health and nutritional status.

This paper highlights various issues in relation to the workload of women in developing countries and its impact on health and nutritional status. The determining factors in women's workload and work-time and the methods employed for assessment are described. The drawbacks of the methods used and the resulting inconsistencies in the data are reviewed. How women are subjected to different health stresses owing to their productive and reproductive roles has been examined under three categories of work: economic, domestic and agricultural. The interaction of women's workload and health is complex and multifactorial owing to variations in the environment and socio-economic conditions within developing countries. There is a critical need to re-examine the assumptions existing about women's workload in programmes aimed at reducing work-time and workload of women in developing countries.