频率选择性信道下Turbo码和SC-FDE的联合方案

针对频率选择性信道下宽带数据传输存在符号间干扰(ISI),提出了一种频率选择性信道下联合Turbo码和单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)的宽带传输方案.通过改进传统SC-FDE结构,设计了一种SC-FDE软信息提取方法,提高了进入Turbo码译码器先验信息的精确性,从而改善了系统整体性能.仿真结果表明,相比较于硬信息输出,采用SC-FDE软信息输出能够改善输出信噪比,提高系统性能.     

宽带单载波频域均衡系统设计与FPGA实现

单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)是数字通信中克服多径衰落的有效技术。宽带通信系统中应用单载波频域均衡系统设计,实现137.5 MHz载波下27.5 Mbps的码元传输速率。同时在系统中添加1/2码率卷积码与(239,223)里德-所罗门(RS)码的级联信道纠错编码,提高系统的可靠性。完成单载波频域均衡系统设计,分析设计系统的关键技术,最终在现场可编程门阵列硬件平台上进行系统实现、调试和验证,完成系统实际误码率的测试。     

无人机地空链路信道特性与宽带数据传输

无人机地空链路数据传输存在多径衰落的影响。详细分析了无人机在滑行、起降和巡航3种状态下地空信道的传输特性。针对滑行、起降阶段多径时延大、存在频率选择性衰落的问题,提出了宽带数据传输技术——单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)和正交频分复用(OFDM),并对SC-FDE进行了性能仿真。仿真结果表明,SC-FDE可以有效解决无人机滑行、起降阶段的多径衰落影响,提高宽带数据传输质量。     

IEEE802.16a单载波频域均衡方案的仿真

研究了IEEE802.16a宽带无线接入系统的单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)方案,建立了完整的802.16a单载波频域均衡系统仿真平台,研究了SC-FDE系统的频域均衡、编码和分集增益.仿真结果表明,将SC-FDE系统与判决反馈均衡、信道编码或发送分集结合都能提高SC-FDE系统抗多径干扰的能力.     

SC-FDE通信系统中关键技术的研究与实现

对基于SC-FDE的通信系统中的频域均衡,同步等关键技术进行了研究和探讨,然后在ADS仿真平台上进行了基于迫零(ZF)算法的SC-FDE通信系统的建模和仿真.仿真结果表明,经过SUI-3无线信道后的数据在经过基于迫零算法的频域均衡模块后可以得到很好的恢复.最后,在基于TMS320C6713的DSP开发平台上初步建立了一个SC-FDE系统,并在该系统中使用EDMA通道实现了音频数据的传输,证实了SC-FDE系统的硬件可实现性.     

在FPGA中用costas环实现载波同步和数字下变频

研究了数字costas环的基本原理及其实现技术。数字costas环能够很好的实现数字载波同步和数字下变频。本文首先从理论上对数字costas环进行了分析,然后介绍了在Xilinx的FPGA芯片XC2V500完成的硬件实现,它有效的完成中频70MHz,码流10Mbit/s的QPSK信号的载波同步和数字下变频。     

AD6622在WCDMA中的应用

AD662 2四通道TSP设计用来连接DSP和高速DAC。其内部每个滤波器都包含大范围内插因子 ,使AD662 2可以被用来在同一个高速采样流中实现窄带或宽带载波。高分辨率的数控振荡器保证频率规划的灵活性并支持数字 /模拟空中接口。基于RAM的结构使重新配置和多模式应用易于实现。同时采用AD662 2中的 4个TSP传输 3.84Mbit/s的数据 ,很好地满足了WCDMA系统时钟要求 ;整个系统的主时钟最高到 75Mbit/s。     

一种用于高速QPSK解调的四次方环载波恢复电路

为解决高速QPSK信号全数字解调的技术瓶颈问题,采用模拟方案,研制了一种四次方环载波恢复电路,重点介绍了应用混频器上变频特性的宽带平方电路以及锁相环(PLL)载波提取电路的设计过程.测试结果表明,该载波恢复电路可以完成载频为720 MHz、码速率100 Mbit/s～1 Gbit/s范围的QPSK信号同步载波恢复,解决了高速信号相干解调中载波同步的关键技术问题.     

Turbo均衡在Non-CP SC-FDE系统中的应用

针对无循环前缀的单载波频域均衡(Non-CP SC-FDE)系统中的符号间干扰(ISI),提出了一种Turbo均衡与循环重构联合迭代算法。通过循环重构技术消除ISI,并采用频域均衡频域判决反馈(FDE-FDDF)方式,将Turbo均衡算法与循环重构算法结合在一起进行迭代。仿真结果表明,Non-CP SC-FDE系统使用该算法能实现与传统有CP系统近似的误码性能,在大幅提高传输效率的同时能够有效消除多径干扰。     

基于LVDS的高速数传方法研究

针对星载数字波束成形(DBF)多波束天线数据传输量大的特点,提出以LVDS技术为载体的高速源同步数传方法。采用数据分块串行低压差分信号(LVDS)发送策略,不仅可达到高速传输的目的,而且可节省硬件I/O资源,降低功耗;同时通过动态相位对齐算法和数据眼图实时监控算法,克服程序处理和外部环境变化对高速LVDS数据接收的影响,可满足航天设计中数据高可靠传输的要求。最后,利用Virtex-4硬件平台,验证该方法可实现360Mbit/s数据传输速率,为星载子系统间数据传输的实现提供了有效的解决方法。     

单载波频域均衡在地空高速数据链的应用

地空数据链的信道属于低仰角的多径信道,存在较严重的符号间干扰。正交频分复用(OFDM)是得到认可的有效抗多径方案,单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)采用与OFDM相似的频域均衡方式,具有与OFDM相近的性能和复杂度,并克服了OFDM的一些不足。在比较SC-FDE和OFDM相似性、分析SC-FDE的信道估计与均衡基础上,提出了采用SC-FDE的地空高速数据链解调器结构,该结构在保留单载波处理的优点条件下实现高效的频域均衡。     

Cyclic prefixed single carrier transmission in ultra-wideband communications

This letter proposes cyclic prefixed single carrier transmission with frequency domain equalization (SC-FDE) as an alternative physical layer solution for UWB communications. The performance of SC-FDE over IEEE 802.15.3a UWB channel models is analyzed, simulated and compared with that of impulse based single carrier UWB (SC-UWB) and multicarrier UWB employing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM-UWB). The impact of channel coding on the performance of OFDM and SC-FDE in UWB is also studied. Our results demonstrate performance advantage of the SC-FDE scheme, especially when implementation issues such as low complexity and low power consumption for UWB are taken into consideration. The performance of SC-FDE with diversity combining using oversampling is also investigated.     

Pilot Position Selection and Detection for Channel Estimation of SC-FDE

In this letter, we propose a simple pilot position selection/detection technique for channel estimation of single- carrier frequency domain equalization (SC-FDE). Unlike the conventional channel estimation techniques such as frequency domain superimposed pilot technique (FDSPT), the proposed scheme selects the pilot positions to minimize the distortion of original signals caused by the loss of useful data tones in frequency domain. The corresponding receiver structure is also presented, where the pilot positions are blindly detected and the distorted data symbols are iteratively reconstructed. Simulation results show that the proposed system gives better BER performance than the FDSPT and approaches the lower bound of SC-FDE.     

Receiver Design for Single-Carrier Block Transmission Over Doubly Selective Channels

Single-carrier block transmission is an alternative scheme to orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) for wireless broadband communications. In this paper, a receiver is designed for single-carrier block transmission with cyclic prefix for mobile broadband communications. As the wireless transmission is over doubly selective channels, a basis expansion model is used to capture both the time- and frequency-selectivity of the channel and is parameterized for the receiver design. The receiver estimates the channel model coefficients in the time domain and uses these coefficients for equalization in the frequency domain. The channel estimation is assisted by time-domain pilot insertion. The structure of the frequency-domain channel matrix is exploited and a linear minimum mean-square error equalizer is used for the equalization. When the basis expansion model well matches the physical channel, simulation results show superior receiving performance of the proposed system compared with the OFDM system with a similar complexity.     

基于深度学习的单载波频域均衡算法研究

单载波频域均衡(Single-Carrier Frequency-Domain Equalization,SC-FDE)是一种有效的抗码间干扰的算法,在无线通信系统中得到了广泛的应用.传统线性SC-FDE算法主要包括信道估计、噪声功率估计和信道均衡三个模块,其中每个模块都是单独优化的.为了联合优化这三个模块,本文提出了...     

Semi-Blind Layered Space-Frequency Equalization for Single-Carrier MIMO Systems with Block Transmission

This letter proposes a novel semi-blind layered space-frequency equalization (LSFE) receiver for single- carrier cyclic-prefix (SC-CP) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with block transmission, based on independent component analysis (ICA). Simulation results show that semi- blind LSFE with various Doppler shifts can provide performance close to the case with perfect channel state information (CSI), using a training overhead of only 0.05%. It also significantly outperforms its orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) counterpart with perfect CSI and semi-blind linear SC frequency domain equalization (SC-FDE) over a wide range of signal to noise ratios (SNRs).     

Improved Frequency Domain Channel Estimation and Equalization for MIMO Wireless Communications

This paper introduces an improved frequency domain channel estimation method based on interpolation vectors for single carrier frequency domain equalization (SC-FDE) with the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scheme. The proposed algorithm is derived by employing the least squares (LS) criterion, and a specified application for the wide sense stationary uncorrelated scattering (WSSUS) Rayleigh fading channel is presented. The channel frequency domain responses estimated at two adjacent pilot blocks are used to track the time-variant channel information, which can effectively improve the accuracy of channel estimation without significantly increasing complexity. Maximum mean square error (MMSE) frequency domain equalization based on the estimated channel is employed in the receiver to recover transmitted signals. This paper also investigates a training sequence design method for multiple transmit antennas and a noise variance estimation method. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed methods can perform very well for fading channels with long multipath delay and high Doppler spread.     

A Comparison Study Between Pre-Equalization Schemes for Single and Multi Carrier Modulation Systems

In this paper, frequency domain pre-equalization (Pre-FDE) is developed for broadband cyclic prefix-code division multiple access (CP-CDMA) as a single carrier transmission scheme, and for multi carrier-CDMA (MC-CDMA) and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) as multi carrier transmission schemes. A comparison study is held between these schemes and the traditional equalization schemes. Experimental results show that pre-equalization improves significantly the performance of the single and multi carrier communication systems with a very low complexity at the receiver. The comparative study between MIMO pre-equalization for single carrier systems and for multi carrier systems shows that MIMO pre-equalization for single carrier systems outperforms that for multi carrier systems in terms of bit error rate (BER) performance since single carrier transmission has more frequency diversity than multi carrier transmission in the uncoded case.