Hartley变换OFDM调制的可见光通信研究

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)可见光通信系统中存在高峰均功率比的问题，将预编码与迭代限幅滤波技术相结合应用于Hartley变换OFDM调制的可见光通信系统中，并对传统的采用FFT/IFFT限幅滤波的OFDM系统进行改进。根据建立的FHT的可见光OFDM系统模型，分别比较了不同方案下系统的频谱利用率、PAPR和误码率等性能，并分析了离散余弦变换和Hadamard矩阵预编码对PAPR的抑制作用以及FFT/IFFT、DCT/IDCT和FHT/IFHT三种不同变换方案的滤波性能。结果表明:FHT的可见光OFDM系统比FFT的OFDM系统的计算复杂度低、频谱利用率高；DCT预编码技术在克服系统PAPR及提升系统误码性能上更具优势；FHT/IFHT迭代限幅滤波的误码性能优于FFT/IFFT和DCT/IDCT。      

OFDM系统中峰平功率比减小技术的研究

主要对减小OFDM系统中的峰值平均值功率比(PAPR)问题进行了研究。利用Golay互补序列和Reed-Muller码的关系,研究了一种把输入信息序列编成Golay互补序列的分组编码算法,并利用该编码算法对一个16子载波的OFDM系统的PAPR特性进行仿真。理论研究和仿真结果均表明,采用该编码方案后的OFDM信号的PAPR不超过3dB。     

OFDM系统中降低峰均功率比的研究

正交频分复用技术(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)非常适合高速通信系统,但存在高峰均功率比(PAPR)的问题。对OFDM系统中如何降低PARR的问题进行了研究,讨论了降低PAPR的主要方法,重点分析了选择性映射法(SLM),并在此基础上提出了一种基于预编码矩阵的改进算法,最后通过matlab进行了算法仿真,仿真结果表明,改进算法在使得OFDM系统在降低峰均功率比的性能上得到了进一步的改善。     

降低OFDM系统PAPR概率类技术的研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)是第四代移动通信的核心技术.然而OFDM系统中存在较高的峰值平均功率比(PAPR),研究了选择性映射法(SLM)和部分传输序列法(PTS)两种方案降低OFDM系统的PAPR,并且研究了子载波和子信道数目对SLM和PTS算法改善PAPR性能的影响.仿真显示这两种算法都能够减少PAPR出现的概率,从而减小PAPR对OFDM通信系统性能的影响.     

降低OFDM系统带外泄漏和PAPR的新预编码方法

预编码技术是解决正交频分复用（OFDM）系统高带外泄漏和高信号峰均功率比(PAPR)的有效方法之一,但是一个预编码方案大多只解决其中的一个问题。针对这个局限,提出了一种联合预编码方案。该方案建立在一个降低带外泄漏的预编码框架下,引入编码冗余度,通过数学推导将问题转化为矩阵范数的最小化问题,并结合一种可以直接降低PAPR的预编码矩阵,联合推导得出优化正交预编码矩阵,最终实现同时降低带外泄漏和PAPR。仿真结果表明,与其他的OFDM方案相比,这种联合预编码方法可以仅使用一个预编码矩阵同时达到带外泄漏和PAPR的抑制,并且较小的冗余度就能达到很好的效果,随着冗余度的改变抑制效果也会有所变化。     

OFDM系统降低PAPR技术的比较

OFDM信号存在高峰平比(PAPR)的问题,该问题直接增加了系统实现的难度.本文对近年来OFDM系统中30种具有代表性的降低PAPR方法进行了研究和分析,指出了这些算法的优缺点,提出了下一步的研究方向,对OFDM系统降低PAPR技术的研究具有指导意义.     

降低OFDM信号峰均比融合方法的研究

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)信号峰均比(PAPR)高的问题,提出了一种降低PAPR的融合算法,通过在发射端对OFDM信号进行两次降低PAPR处理来降低系统的峰均比.仿真结果表明,该算法可以大幅度的降低OFDM信号的PAPR.     

可见光OFDM系统中峰均比抑制技术的研究进展

随着可见光通信(Visible Light Communication,VLC)技术的迅速发展,正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术因为其抗多径衰落和频谱利用率高等优点被广泛应用于VLC系统中,但其高峰均比(Peak-to-Average Power Radio,PAPR)对系统性能影响较大。因此,针对可见光OFDM系统中PAPR抑制技术进行了综述研究。对可见光OFDM系统、可见光OFDM系统中PAPR的概念与模型、PAPR对可见光OFDM系统的影响以及PAPR抑制技术等方面进行了分析,着重讨论了可见光OFDM系统中PAPR抑制技术的研究进展,总结并分析了目前PAPR抑制技术的研究中需亟待解决的问题,为进一步进行相关研究提供理论指导。     

使用μ-law压扩算法降低OFDM系统PAPR的分析

提出使用μ-law压扩算法降低OFDM系统PAPR(峰值平均功率比),对PAPR概率分布进行了理论分析。理论分析和仿真结果表明采用压扩技术可有效地降低OFDM系统的PAPR,同时还对采用预失真放大器AWGN信道中的OFDM系统的性能进行了仿真。     

一种降低OFDM系统峰均比的新方案

提出了一种降低OFDM系统峰均比(PAPR)的实现方案,该方案利用编码和选择性映射(SLM)方法相结合来降低OFDM系统的PAPR,可以认为是一种改进的SLM算法。给出了具体的编解码方案、边信息的传输方案,他通过将边信息嵌入到传输数据中,随数据码元一起发送,不会造成系统频谱利用率的下降。最后,对PAPR和误码率(BER)性能进行了仿真研究,结果表明改进SLM算法可以有效降低OFDM系统的PAPR,同时在瑞利衰落信道下可以降低系统的误码率。     

A precoding scheme for DFT-based OFDM to suppress sidelobes

In spectrum pooling scenario, the spectral leakage of DFT-based OFDM signal can be divided into in-band-out-of-subband (IBOSB) radiation and out-of-band (OOB) radiation. A precoding scheme is proposed to suppress the IBOSB sidelobes. The precoding design is based on the generalized eigenvalue problem. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can suppress the sidelobes significantly in contrast to the uncoded schemes. At the same time, the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of the precoded system over multipath fading channel is improved due to the frequency diversity.     

Hybrid Zadoff‐Chu and multilateral piecewise exponential companding transform–based PAPR reduction technique in OFDM systems

The orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing (OFDM) is a multicarrier modulation system that is used to transmit the large volume of data to the receiver. Reducing the peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) in OFDM system is one of the demanding and crucial task in recent days. For this reason, various precoding and companding mechanisms are developed in the traditional works, but it remains with the limitations of increased complexity, reduced performance, and nonlinear distortion. The reduction of PAPR is achieved by minimizing the companding distortion with the enhancement of the bit error rate (BER) performance significantly. Then, in order to avoid clipping in OFDM, a multilateral piecewise exponential companding transform (MPECT) method has been utilized rather than using piecewise exponential companding transform (PEC) where PAPR is getting reduced. The OFDM is very sensitive to synchronizing error. To overcome this sensitivity, employ the Zadoff‐Chu sequence to carrier frequency offsets. Zadoff‐Chu matrix transform (ZCMT) has numerous merits among the other ODFM systems such as the improvement in the performance of the channels that are fading away and provides an ideal periodic autocorrelation and a constant magnitude periodic cross correlation. Both of these techniques provide improvement in the ODFM systems. To get more efficiency, this paper aims to develop a hybrid technique by integrating the ZCMT and MPECT techniques for reducing the PAPR in OFDM systems. Further, convolutional encoding is applied for better BER and PAPR. The simulation results of the proposed ZCMT‐MPECT technique are evaluated and compared with the conventional OFDM and other precoding methods.     

OFDM信号的频谱分析及应用PCC对系统的改进

使用极性交替的sinc信号表示OFDM系统的各个正交子载波,这样的表示方法与用多项式抵消编码技术(PCC)来消除载波间干扰(ICI)的作用相一致。传统的OFDM系统信号频率滚降慢、带外辐射大。文中通过对系统的频谱分析和计算机仿真,证实了PCC技术可以改善信号频谱,大幅度降低信号带外辐射。     

VLM Precoded SLM Technique for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is perhaps the most spectrally efficient, robust transmission technique discovered so far for communication systems, and it also mitigates the problem of multipath environment. High peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) has always been a major drawback of the OFDM systems. In this article, a new precoding technique has been proposed based on Vandermonde-like matrix (VLM) and selective mapping (SLM) to reduce PAPR in OFDM systems. VLM precoding reduces the autocorrelation of the input sequences while SLM takes an advantage of the fact that the PAPR is very sensitive to phase shifts of the signal. The main advantage of this proposed scheme is to achieve a significant reduction in PAPR without increasing the system complexity. Computer simulations show that, the proposed method outperforms the existing precoding techniques without degrading the error performance of the system.     

一种新的克服OFDM技术中峰平比的方案

在OFDM技术中,PAPR(峰平比)过大的问题一直是人们研究的热点;作者利用一种新的CI/OFDM结构,通过选择合适的频率偏移,达到降低OFDM信号的峰平比的目的.通过对比分析了这种结构的可行性和有效性,并对其进行系统仿真.     

Grouped DCT precoding for PAPR reduction in optical direct detection OFDM systems

A new grouped precoding technique based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) is presented for peak to average power ratio (PAPR) reduction of optical intensity modulated/direct detection (IM/DD) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. The computational complexity of the scheme is reduced by at least about 15% compared with that of the ordinary DCT precoding scheme when the number of groups is 2. The PAPR with this method can be reduced by about 0.8 dB. Meantime, compared with original OFDM, the bit error rate (BER) performance of system is improved. So the proposed scheme for reducing PAPR is very effective in optical IM/DD OFDM systems.     

LTE系统中下行预编码技术

长期演进技术（LTE,Long Term Evolution）采用正交频分复用（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing）和多输入多输出（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output）相关技术作为其无线网络演进的标准。MIMO是下一代无线移动通信的关键技术之一,它通过使用多天线来抑制信道衰落,能够获得比传统单输入单输出（Single Input,Single Output）系统更高的信道容量,在实际中有广泛的应用。文中主要研究了LTE系统中MIMO下行链路的预编码技术以及相关仿真算法。仿真结果表明了LTE系统中预编码技术的有效性。     

A novel CVM precoding scheme for PAPR reduction in OFDM transmissions

High peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is still one of the major problems in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). In this article, a new precoding method is proposed and analyzed based on complex Vandermonde matrix (CVM). The reduction in PAPR of the OFDM signal is obtained using the decorrelation property of CVM which removes any redundancy from the input sequence and can be a very effective for PAPR reduction. Also, the phase-rotation property of CVM takes an advantage of the fact that the PAPR is very sensitive to phase-shifts of the signal. It is shown that the proposed precoding outperforms most of the powerful precoding techniques and can achieve a PAPR gain up to 6.5 and 7.4 dB for IEEE 802.11a and DVB-T OFDM systems respectively. Moreover, CVM precoding does not change power spectral levels or error performances when compared with the normal OFDM systems, also it does not increase the computational complexity when compared with the existing precoding methods. It is shown that the performance of the proposed precoding is independent of modulation schemes and the number of subcarriers. The proposed CVM precoding also takes advantage of the frequency variations of the communication channel and can provide considerable performance gain in fading-multipath channels.