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由于水利工程中的多种结构都是混凝土组成的,因此,我们必须保证混凝土的质量和控制混凝土的裂缝数量,以使工程可以安全长久的存在。本文在了解水工结构的特点的基础上,重点分析了水工结构中大体积混凝土的性质,初步得出水工结构大体积混凝土产生裂缝的具体原因,是与混凝土自身的收缩、变形及外界环境和施工过程息息相关,并对控制水工结构大体积混凝土裂缝提出几项针对性的措施,希望对提高水利工程的质量及保障工程施工顺利进行有所帮助。 相似文献
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混凝土结构裂缝的预防与处理技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
混凝土的裂缝问题是一个普遍存在的工程实际问题,本文介绍了混凝土裂缝的防治技术,阐述了混凝土工程中常见的裂缝及预防措施,提出了混凝土裂缝的处理技术,以解决工程实际中的裂缝问题。 相似文献
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房屋建筑的主要材料就是混凝土,是房屋建筑的框架,是房屋建筑的基础,也是实现房屋建筑拔高的重要结构。混凝土房屋建筑结构出现裂缝是一种较为常见也是不可轻视的现象,会直接的影响房屋建筑的安全性,对于房屋建筑的发展造成极大的障碍。本文主要研究的内容为混凝土房屋建筑结构裂缝控制。 相似文献
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简要分析了砌体结构建筑常见温度裂缝产生的原因,提出了在设计、施工、材料选用等环节上采用适当的控制措施,预防和减轻裂缝的产生。 相似文献
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李宝山 《中国石油和化工标准与质量》2012,(Z1):173
通过多年的现场观察,通过查阅有关混凝土内部应力方面的专著,对混凝土温度裂缝产生的原因、现场混凝土温度的控制和预防裂缝的措施进行等进行阐述。 相似文献
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常规的力学分析计算无法正确评价带裂纹和缺陷元件的力学特性,本文结合断裂力学分析手段,通过有限元对裂纹尖端应力场的奇异性进行了分析计算和数值模拟,并指出了该计算方法在实际工程中的应用价值。 相似文献
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Jevan Furmanski 《Polymer》2007,48(12):3512-3519
The majority of total joint replacements employs ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) for one of the bearing components. These bearings may fail due to the stresses generated in the joint during use, and fatigue failure of the device may occur due to extended or repeated loading of the implant. One method of analysis for fatigue failure is the application of fracture mechanics to predict the growth of cracks in the component. Traditional analyses use the linear elastic stress intensity factor K to describe the stresses near a loaded crack. For many materials, such as metals, it is the range of stress intensity, ΔK, that determines the rate of crack propagation for fatigue analysis. This work shows that crack propagation in UHMWPE correlates to the maximum stress intensity, Kmax, experienced during cyclic loading. This Kmax dependence is expected due to the viscoelastic nature of the material and the absence of crazing or other cyclic load dependent crack tip phenomena. Such a dependence on a non-cyclic component of the stress allows cracks to propagate under load with little or no fluctuating stresses. Consequently, traditional fatigue analyses, which depend on the range of the stress to predict failure, are not always accurate for this material. For example, significant static stresses that develop near stress concentrations in the component locking mechanisms of orthopedic implants make such locations likely candidates for premature failure due the inherent underestimate of crack growth obtained from conventional fatigue analyses. 相似文献
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主要介绍了建筑外墙面产生裂缝的原因,说明了不同生产厂家相同玻璃化温度的乳液动态抗开裂性和同种乳液不同用量的动态抗裂性以及几种材料复合涂膜的动态抗开裂性。 相似文献
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本文阐述了一种用假定应力分布的杂交有限元模型来计算裂纹问题中应力强度因子的方法。实践证明:该方法具有精度高、效率高的优点,并可以很方便地考虑体积力载荷以及裂纹表面的分布载荷,所以它的使用范围十分广泛。 相似文献
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This study examined the effects of traversing cracks of concrete on chloride diffusion. Three different concretes were tested: one ordinary concrete (OC) and two high performance concretes with two different mix designs (HPC and HPCSF, with silica fume) to show the influence of the water/cement ratio and silica fume addition. Cracks with average widths ranging from 30 to 250 μm, were induced using a splitting tensile test. Chloride diffusion coefficients of concrete were evaluated using a steady-state migration test. The results showed that the diffusion coefficient of uncracked HPCSF was less than HPC and OC, but the cracking changed the material behavior in terms of chloride diffusion. The diffusion coefficient increased with the increasing crack width, and this trend was present for all three concretes. The diffusion coefficient through the crack Dcr was not dependent of material parameters and becomes constant when the crack width is higher than 80 μm, where the value obtained was the diffusion coefficient in free solution. 相似文献
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桥梁工程大体积混凝土裂缝控制技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了桥梁工程大体积混凝土裂缝的特征、产生原因和控制技术,从原材料、施工工艺、养护方案等方面研究了裂缝控制技术。针对桥梁工程的特点,提出了相应的裂缝处理技术。 相似文献
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以往的线弹簧边界元法没有考虑局部弯曲效应,因而只能用于求解裂纹对称于板的中面这种特殊的部分穿透裂纹问题。本文作者开发了一种新的线弹簧边界元法,该方法同时考虑了拉仲效应与弯曲效应。本文对该方法进行了理论分析,讨论了实施方案,计算了含有表面裂纹板的应力强度因子。结果表明所提出线弹簧边界元法是一种经济有效的计算方法,该方法把表面裂纹这种复杂的三维问题简化为一维问题,因而有利于在微机上实施。 相似文献