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1.
This article analyses a case of citizen-driven participation in urban planning in Sydney, Australia. Drawing on a case study of the local resident action group REDWatch the analysis is undertaken within the context of the hybrid forms of technocratic, participatory and neoliberal planning that are operating in the New South Wales planning system. Framed by the concept of monitory democracy, the analysis explores the four key features of monitory forms of civic action: (1) monitoring powerful social actors; (2) encouraging difference, disagreement, debate and change; (3) making formal power structures more transparent and accountable; and (4) fostering new forms of informal political power. The findings demonstrate that analyses of formal community consultation events and participatory planning policies are far too narrow to determine the civic utility of citizen participation in planning. Expanding the analytical borderland beyond the formal structures of the planning system exposes important informal citizen participation practices that are operating from outside of planning systems. Unlike formal state-driven participatory planning events and policies, these informal citizen-driven participatory planning practices can deal with planning hybridity and conflict, which are increasingly central to many contemporary planning systems.  相似文献   

2.
The aim of this paper is to present the three steps method of using cognitive temporal (CT) maps as a support to an individual's participation in the planning process. The term cognitive temporal maps refers to the process of drawing and comparing maps of past, present and future desired environments as an approach to assist the planning process. The three steps method which includes in-depth interviews, drawing CT maps, and a dialogue between the researcher/planner and the interviewee/resident is presented as a method which helps to expose the local spatial knowledge necessary for effective planning.  相似文献   

3.
沈清基 《规划师》2000,16(3):5-9
作者论述了城市规划生态学化的涵义、城市生态学化的背景与必要性、城市规划生态学化等若干问题,包括:城市发展战略的生态学化、城市规划思维的生态学化以及环境影响评价的生态学化等。在此基础上,对城市规划与城市生态规划的关系进行了探讨。  相似文献   

4.
本文从回顾城市设计的起源入手,揭示其实践价值观的演变,进而介绍当代主流学术界对城市设计的理解及其在宏观层面的实践原则,最后归纳出当代城市设计面临的新挑战。  相似文献   

5.
城市规划生态化探讨——论生态规划与城市规划的融合   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
回顾了当前我国城市生态规划与城市规划"两张皮"的理论根源;从现代城市规划理论建构的视角论述了城市规划与城市生态规划融合的可能性、必要性,并指出城市规划的生态化是这一融合的基本途径,也是城市规划未来发展的方向;最后,指出了城市规划生态化对传统城市规划和城市生态规划的启示.  相似文献   

6.
城市的建设是一项庞大的系统工程,城市规划是驾驭整个城市建设和发展的基本依据和基本手段。城市规划管理和城市规划是相辅相成的,它伴随着城市规划编制、审批、实施的全过程,是保障城市规划有效实施和城市建设顺利进行的关键步骤。城市规划管理的实施主体是城市规划行政主管部门(主要指城市规划管理局),管理的对象是城镇、乡村的具体规划项目或建设工程。  相似文献   

7.
城市规划与社区规划之辨析   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
城市规划和社区规划是两个相互区别又有联系的概念,城市规划本质上是一种空间规划,注重宏观经济效益,而社区规划实质是一种社会规划,着眼于微观的社会效益。两者都是决策—实践的连续统一体,在规划内容上有交叉和重叠,同时彼此相互制约甚至尖锐冲突,在规划手法上又不乏相通之处,在操作层面两者面临共同的困境。  相似文献   

8.
地震肆虐后的都市瓦砾堆令人触目惊心,惊恐的人群即使从楼宇中逃离出来,也难免落瓦飞石的伤害。尤其在中国这种高密度下的城镇里,城市避难场所的规划,就尤为重要。现代城市规划编制内容里,有一项重要的编制项目,就是城市防灾抗灾规划。多少年来,各城市规划部门和相关管理机构在项目审批过程中,  相似文献   

9.
This research focuses on the issues of urban sprawl in Korea. The urban sprawl phenomenon began around the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA) at the beginning of the 1990 s. The research reviews the situation in other cities around the country, and analyzes the causes of urban sprawl, such as population concentrations around the SMA, the failure of planning systems, land conversion and land prices. In particular, this article attempts to explain the increase in land price by using empirical data on the areas under investigation. The article also attempts to present planning alternatives to prevent further urban sprawl.  相似文献   

10.
城市规划意味着多方利益的再分配,由于利益主体力量的悬殊,其中处于弱势一方的私人利益的保护显得极其重要。目前应通过健全城市规划的程序、确立城市规划的损失补偿制度和完善城市规划救济制度来加强对私益的保护。  相似文献   

11.
This article reviews the potential for establishing in the British planning regime a universal obligation for environmental compensation of greenfield development, drawing on the emerging experience of Germany with this measure. It is concluded that, subject to compensation being employed only after the possibilities of avoidance and mitigation have been exhausted, it would help to secure local environmental capital against erosion by cumulated small developments, which pass through the net of environmental assessment. It is suggested that it might do this better than a greenfield tax. It might also contribute to managing land consumption per se.  相似文献   

12.
朱世君 《城市建筑》2014,(21):194-194
电力规划在城市建设规划中占的地位很重要,不仅保障了城市供电系统的正常运行,而且优秀的电力规划对于城市建设经济成本的节约也有一定作用。因此为了保障整个城市建设规划的良好进行,电力规划工作必须完成好。  相似文献   

13.
规划是社会的产物,民众参与是社会意志的一个方面.本文从台湾社会的变迁检视其空间规划变迁,空间规划专业中民众参与的概念塑造与实践,以及在历史进程中的社会条件如何塑造台湾的空间规划制度,而民众又如何成为台湾空间规划的一部分.本文并以台北新店溪洲阿美族家园参与式规划为例,阐述民众参与空间规划设计的实践过程.  相似文献   

14.
电力规划在城市建设规划中占的地位很重要,不仅保障了城市供电系统的正常运行,而且优秀的电力规划对于城市建设经济成本的节约也有一定作用。因此为了保障整个城市建设规划的良好进行,电力规划工作必须完成好。  相似文献   

15.
本文主要分析了道路交通系统规划原则和基本要求,最后阐述了方格网式道路系统、环形放射式道路系统、自由式道路系统、混合式道路系统四种城市干道网规划类型的各自的特点。  相似文献   

16.
本文对当今热门的情景规划方法进行了概述。介绍了情景规划产生的背景,解释了什幺是情景规划,阐述了情景规划的组成部分,并重点剖析了城市发展与情景规划的联系。  相似文献   

17.
首先介绍我国城市规划教育发展的历史演进和现实状况;然后归纳对我国城市规划学科发展的理论讨论,并陈述作者的若干观点;最后针对我国城市规划专业教育存在的问题,提出了加强城市规划专业建设的若干见解。  相似文献   

18.
洪铁城 《规划师》2005,21(7):118-122
日本的城市道路规划,有许多独到之处是将高速路系统引人城市道路交通规划,这有利于大量的及大运量的机动车较为迅速地进出城市;二是城市快速路系统和干道系统分得很清楚,三是路幅宽度很小,十分节省城市建设用地,四是居住区强调人车分离。  相似文献   

19.
推进城市规划学科发展加强城市规划专业建设   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
首先介绍我国城市规划教育发展的历史演进和现实状况;然后归纳对我国城市规划学科发展的理论讨论,并陈述作者的若干观点;最后针对我国城市规划专业教育存在的问题,提出了加强城市规划专业建设的若干见解.  相似文献   

20.
论公众参与城市规划   总被引:22,自引:1,他引:22  
任国岩 《规划师》2000,16(5):73-75
作者在文中分析了国外公众参与城市规划的某些成功经验,结合中国城市规划现状,探讨21世纪中国实施公众参与城市规划的方法。  相似文献   

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