一种基于缝隙天线阻抗的带缝腔体谐振频率计算方法

电磁波经缝隙进入机箱腔体后,会在某些频率点形成驻波而发生电磁谐振,导致腔体屏蔽效能急剧下降.为快速准确预测谐振频率以指导屏蔽腔体设计,本文基于缝隙天线阻抗理论提出一种带缝腔体谐振频率的计算方法.将电磁场用自由空间和腔体格林函数表示,根据缝隙处的边界条件建立等效磁流源的积分方程.通过矩量法求解积分方程,计算出腔体输入阻抗.根据谐振发生时电抗为零或电阻最小,可从频率-阻抗曲线获得谐振频率.本文方法不仅能预测缝隙谐振和低阶模式腔体谐振,还能预测出高阶谐振.与实验和CST仿真结果对比验证了本文方法的准确性及快速性.最后用本文方法分析了腔体和缝隙尺寸以及缝隙位置对谐振频率的影响.     

微波介质谐振器谐振频率的边界元解法

本文讨论求解介质谐振器(DR)谐振频率的一般原理,通过离散化把电磁场边界积分方程化为一个广义本征值方程,其本征值即是所求的谐振频率。本方法适用干任意形状的介质谐振器,为检验其有效性,文中给出了若干数值结果。     

回音壁模高Q蓝宝石谐振器研究与设计

采用径向+轴向模式匹配法完成了蓝宝石回音壁的模式分析,包括高次回音壁模式谐振频率的计算和电磁场分布,并研究了回音壁模谐振器的金属腔体设计等关键问题。制作的高Q蓝宝石谐振器在10.99GHz处,有载Q值达到了45000、插入损耗小于9dB。谐振器性能指标优越,非常适合应用于低相位噪声振荡器设计中。     

微波屏蔽室内低频激励的场分布

本文将微波屏蔽室看成一矩形波导构成的谐振腔，采用并矢格林函数法计算了在激励源的工作频率低于屏蔽室主谐振频率时屏蔽室内电磁场的分布，并将理论计算结果与实验测试数据进行了比较，重复性较好。此结果可用于屏蔽室内泄漏电磁场对精密测量的干扰的定性分析。     

电致表面等离子体振子的色选吸收

报道在金属－液晶界面上表面等离子体振子的电致色选吸收现象。当白光入射到金属－液晶界面上时，处于表面等离子体振子谐振频率范围内的那些光子将全部被吸收，于是反射光呈现为互补色。如果用电压来改变液晶的折射率，那么表面等离子体振子的谐振频率也将改变，于是反射光也半呈现出颜色变化。     

光调制超材料及其传感应用（英文）

研究了一种太赫兹光调制超材料传感器。该器件由金属-半导体复合结构(开口谐振环(SRR))和柔性聚酰亚胺衬底组成。光敏硅材料填充在器件上方的两个开口处。模拟结果表明,通过改变外激励泵浦光的功率,光敏硅的电导率发生改变,从而实现对复合超材料结构谐振峰的调制。进一步分析该结构在谐振频率下的电场和表面电流密度分布情况,讨论了其物理机制。此外,随着待测溶液(氯化钙)浓度变化,传感器谐振峰发生红移,其灵敏度为11.4 GHz/M。该器件可作为太赫兹波段液体传感器使用。     

光调制超材料及其传感应用

研究了一种太赫兹光调制超材料传感器。该器件由金属-半导体复合结构（开口谐振环（SRR））和柔性聚酰亚胺衬底组成。光敏硅材料填充在器件上方的两个开口处。模拟结果表明,通过改变外激励泵浦光的功率,光敏硅的电导率发生改变,从而实现对复合超材料结构谐振峰的调制。进一步分析该结构在谐振频率下的电场和表面电流密度分布情况,讨论了其物理机制。此外,随着待测溶液（氯化钙）浓度变化,传感器谐振峰发生红移,其灵敏度为11.4 GHz/M。该器件可作为太赫兹波段液体传感器使用。     

计算多层介质中微带环谐振器谐振频率的频域方法

本文介绍计算多层介质微带环谐振器谐振频率的一种频域方法。它是基于电磁场理论中“反应原理”,由求解不同区域中满足边界条件的波动方程出发,通过傅立叶－汉克尔变换得到频域中的一个广义积分方程。根据该方程的数值结果,可获得各种模式下的谐振频率随第二层介质层厚度及介电常数的变化曲线。与变分法比较,一致性很好。这种微带环谐振器在微波热疗中有着广阔的应用前景,本文结果将对临床应用起到一定的指导意义。     

（yxl）φ切压电石英谐振器振动模式分析

从压电方程，动力学方程入手，分析了（ｙｘｌ）φ切石英谐振器的厚度切变振动，利用自由边界条件及串联与并联谐振时的电学条件，求出了并联谐振频率和串联振频率，讨论了实测频率与频率公式存在一定偏差的原因。     

空气隙对矩形微带天线性能的影响

论述了通过引入空气隙来改变矩形微带天线性能。首先,根据修改的微带天线的腔模理论,利用电磁场理论推导了具有空气隙的矩形微带天线的等效介电常数和谐振频率的理论计算公式。然后,考虑了边缘场的影响,引入了有效介电常数,对谐振频率的理论公式进行了修正。同时,应用等效原理和镜像原理推导出辐射方向图。最后,对于空气隙高度为不同数值的情况给出矩形微带天线的谐振频率和辐射方向图的数值结果,与文献实测结果很吻合。     

气体激光器圆柱形微波激励谐振腔的微扰理论分析及其应用

导出了工作于ＴＭ０１０模的圆柱形微波等离子体腔中等离子体与腔谐振频率关系的精确解析式和微扰近似公式，比较结果表明：在微波激励低气压气体激光器中微扰理论可相当精确地分析微波等离子体对腔的扰动效应。给出了消除等离子体与管壳的扰动引起的腔失谐的方法，从而在气体激光器中成功地形成了稳定与均匀的微波等离子体和稳定的激光输出。用微扰理论使此腔又具有测量等离子体电子密度和管壳微波介电常数的功能     

Investigation of pertubation effect for plasma in TM010-mode microwave excited gas laser

Characteristic equation for the cylindrical TM₀₁₀-microwave plasma cavity is given. Analytical expression and perturbation formula for the resonant frequency of TM₀₁₀ mode dependence of plasma are derived. A comparison between exact and approximate solution shows that the perturbation theory can be used accurately to analyze the detuning of the cavity caused by microwave plasma with a tolerance less than 5%.     

Analysis of Rapidly Twisted Hollow Waveguides

The propagation characteristics of twisted hollow waveguides are considered, and various analysis methods are proposed. It is shown that a twisted hollow waveguide can support waves that travel at a speed slower than the speed of light c. These modes are of particular interest, as slow wave structures have many potential applications in accelerators and electron traveling wave tubes. Since there is no exact closed form solution for the electromagnetic fields within a twisted waveguide or cavity, several previously proposed approximate methods are examined. It is found that the existing perturbation theory methods yield adequate results for slowly twisted structures; however, our efforts here are geared toward analyzing rapidly twisted structures using newly developed finite-difference methods. To validate the results of the theory and simulations, rapidly twisted cavity prototypes have been designed, fabricated, and measured. These measurement results are compared to simulated results, and very good agreement has been demonstrated.     

改进矩形腔微扰法测试微波电介质复介电常数

本文讨论了测试电介质微波复介电常数的矩形腔微扰法。对介质样品加载后的ＴＥ１０ｎ模矩形腔腔内场进行了理论分析。通过对腔内场的数值求解，得出了与微扰公式相似的、已修正的准确计算公式。     

Application of the Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method to Sinusoidal Steady-State Electromagnetic-Penetration Problems

A numerical method for predicting the sinusoidal steady-state electromagnetic fields penetrating an arbitrary dielectric or conducting body is described here. The method employs the finite-difference time-domain (FD-TD) solution of Maxwell's curl equations implemented on a cubic-unit-cell space lattice. Small air-dielectric loss factors are introduced to improve the lattice truncation conditions and to accelerate convergence of cavity interior fields to the sinusoidal steady state. This method is evaluated with comparison to classical theory, method-of-moment frequency-domain numerical theory, and experimental results via application to a dielectric sphere and acylindrical metal cavity with an aperture. Results are also given for a missile-like cavity with two different types of apertures illuminated by an axial-incidence plane wave.     

Electromagnetic emission from two-dimensional plasmons in a semiconductor-dielectric structure with metal grating: Rigorous theory

The spectrum of electromagnetic (EM) radiation from two-dimensional(2D) plasmons in a semiconductor-dielectric structure with metal grating has been calculated in a strict electromagnetic approach. It is shown that radiation frequency and linewidth vary over a broad range of magnitude as a function of the grating parameters. The radiative decay linewidth is found to be two orders of magnitude larger than expected from the perturbation theory. Comparison of the results with previously published experimental data on 2D plasmons in GaAs heterostructures makes us conclude that the main contribution to the experimental decay linewidth arises from dielectric losses in the layers of the structure.     

平板介质的微波分裂腔法介电常数测试技术

为实现微波频段平板类介质材料的介电常数的无损测试,研究了分裂式圆柱形谐振腔测试方法。介绍了分裂式圆柱形谐振腔的电磁场分析理论,采用模式匹配技术实现了介质加载条件下腔内电磁场分布的精确求解,得到了腔体谐振频率与材料介电常数之间的准确关系。在理论分析的基础上,制作了空腔谐振频率为10 GHz的分裂式谐振腔,并与前期研制的闭式谐振腔进行对比测试,介电常数实部测量结果相对误差小于1%。与国外同类产品进行对比测试,介电常数实部结果基本一致,损耗角正切测量结果更接近于文献参考值。因此,微波分裂腔法能够实现平板介质板材的无损测量,具有准确度高,使用方便等突出优势,可在微波频段内实现介电常数为1～20,损耗角正切为1×10^-3～1×10^-5,板材厚度为0.1～2.0 mm的各类平板介质材料介电常数的准确测试。     

Electromagnetic Field Due to a Magnetic Dipole in a Medium Containing Both Planar and Cylindrical Boundaries

An approximate method based on perturbation theory is used to calculate electromagnetic fields due to a vertical magnetic dipole in an Earth formation having both horizontal and cylindrical boundaries. The medium is first assumed to have a constant background permittivity. Any deviation from the background permittivity is treated as a perturbation. Correction terms are then found and expressed in multiple integrals. The first and the second correction terms involve threefold and sixfold integrations, respectively. An efficient integration technique is used to compute these multiple integrals. As an example, this method is used to calculate the field due to a vertical magnetic dipole over a layered Earth containing a cylindrical cavity. In another example, the response of a two-coil induction tool is calculated when it is located in a rugose borehole.     

An Analysis of Scattering Caused by Dielectric Bodies Using Semi-Analytic Methods

A novel set of integrodifferential equations is formulated for the analysis of electromagnetic scattering and radiation by three-dimensional homogeneous dielectric bodies. The use of the Stratton-Chu integrals, the Atkinson-Wilcox and multipole representations of electromagnetic fields underlies the considered approaches. The equations are reduced to the infinite algebraic systems solved in a truncated representation. The results obtained by the numerical solution of these systems have been mutually compared and they have been shown to be in agreement. The investigation of convergence and time efficiency of the algorithms have been performed by the solution of the scattering problem for a cube and sphere excited by plane waves. Resonant regimes of dielectric cubes and spheres excited by probes have also been studied and the numerical results have been compared against the results predicted by the approximate theory of dielectric resonators. The convergence criterion for the Atkinson-Wilcox expansion has been formulated.