Mn掺杂对SrBiFeO陶瓷NTC特性的影响

以Bi2O3,Fe2O3,MnO2和SrCO3为主要原料,采用传统固相法制备出具有负温度系数(NTC)特性的SrBiFeMnO陶瓷。研究了该陶瓷的物相结构、断面形貌及电性能。结果表明:试样的室温电阻率ρ25和热敏电阻特性常数B25/85随着x(Mn)的增加均呈现先增大后减小的趋势。在25～200℃的测试温区内,x(Mn)为0.1时,掺杂的SrBiFeO陶瓷材料的电阻率-温度特性呈现良好的线性关系;x(Mn)为0.5时,掺杂SrBiFeO陶瓷材料具有较好的NTC特性,其ρ25为145Ω.cm,B25/85为2950K。     

MnO_2掺杂量对BaCo_(0.05)Co_(0.1)Bi_(0.85)O_3厚膜NTCR电性能影响

以新型BaCo0.05Co0.1Bi0.85O3材料为基体,掺杂不同摩尔分数x(MnO2),在840℃下烧结4h制备了NTC厚膜电阻。借助XRD、SEM和直流阻温特性测试仪,研究x(MnO2)对电阻相组成、微结构及电性能的影响。结果表明:所得的NTC厚膜热敏电阻主要物相为具有钙钛矿结构的BaCo0.05Co0.1Bi0.85O3,且表面致密。当x(MnO2)超过5%时,有新相BaMnO3开始沿晶界析出,获得小尺寸晶粒;厚膜电阻的室温电阻率ρ25及B25/85值随x(MnO2)增加而升高;当x(MnO2)为10%时,ρ25从初始的13.5?·mm升高为810.0?·mm,B25/85值从600K升高到2049K。     

Bi_2O_3含量对ZnO-BaO-Bi_2O_3-B_2O_3系玻璃性能的影响

用熔融冷却方法制备了ZnO-BaO-Bi2O3-B2O3系低熔点玻璃,研究了Bi2O3含量对所制玻璃热学性能和体积电阻率的影响。结果表明:随着Bi2O3含量的增大,所制玻璃密度和线膨胀系数增大,而膨胀转变温度(tg)、膨胀软化温度(tf)和体积电阻率(ρv)减小;当Bi2O3摩尔分数为0～12%时,随着Bi2O3含量增大,玻璃的tg、tf和ρv显著降低;而当Bi2O3摩尔分数为12%～25%时,这种变化趋势明显减弱。     

激光微细熔覆快速制造厚膜热敏传感器的研究

采用激光微细熔覆技术，利用钌系厚膜热敏电阻浆料，在质量分数为96％的Al2O3陶瓷基板上成功地制作出热敏电阻器。热敏电阻图形的极限线宽线距能达到60 μm。元件的电阻温度特性(TCR)值为2.33×10-3 /℃，热响应时间2.3 s,线性度达到0.6 ℃，有着良好的重复性、热稳定性和迟滞性。通过实验得出了激光处理工艺中参数对元件性能的影响规律。对所制作热敏电阻元件的各项电性能进行测量，并与传统工艺制作的元件进行了比较，测试结果证实新工艺制作的元件具有相对优良的特性，有较强的实用前景。     

BaTiO3铁电陶瓷时效过程中的性能稳定性研究

采用固相反应法制备了La2O3、Bi2O3和Ho2O3掺杂的BaTiO3基PTC热敏陶瓷元件,并对其时效特征进行了研究。结果发现,一般样品的电阻率随时效时间的增加而变大,最大增量达58%;但Bi2O3掺杂的样品出现时效反常现象,即时效初始阶段样品的电阻率随时效时间增加而减小、减少率达19.4%,其后才逐渐增大。     

SrBiFeO基NTC陶瓷的制备及其电性能研究

以Bi2O3、Fe2O3和SrCO3为主要原料,采用传统固相法制备出具有NTC特性的SrBiFeO(SBF)陶瓷。研究了该陶瓷的物相结构、断面形貌及电性能。结果表明:试样由BiFeO3、SrFeO3-x和三方晶系的Sr2.25Bi6.75O12.38相组成,试样的室温电阻率ρ25随Fe2O3掺杂量的增加呈现先减小后增大的趋势,而B25/85值却呈现单调递增趋势,陶瓷试样SBF30即:n(Bi2O3):n(SrCO3):n(Fe2O3)=50:70:15时具有较好的NTC特性,ρ25为1.192×103Ω.cm,B25/85值为3 604 K。     

Sr_xPb_(1-x)TiO_3基陶瓷材料热敏特性研究

以 Srx Pb1 - x Ti O3为基料 ,液相掺杂一定量的 Y和 Si,采用传统固相合成工艺方法制备出了具有明显 V型阻温特性的半导体热敏电阻 ,通过扫描电镜形貌观察、R- T特性测试及复阻抗分析表明 ,Srx Pb1 - x Ti O3陶瓷的阻温特性明显受半导化程度的影响 ,居里点以下的 NTC效应往往随着半导化程度的提高而降低。掺杂玻璃相物质Si(OC2 H5 ) 4能增强 Srx Pb1 - x Ti O3陶瓷 NTC效应 (t相似文献   

中温烧结CLNT微波介质陶瓷

研究了Bi2O3对CLNT陶瓷的烧结性能、物相和介电性能的影响。添加4%~10%(质量分数)Bi2O3,在液相Bi2O3和Bi2O3-TiO2两重作用下,烧结温度降至1050℃。XRD分析表明:斜方钙钛矿相出现分裂,产生第二相。随Bi2O3含量增加,Q·f值下降,τf向负温度系数方向移动,当04%,εr因气孔增加而减小。4%Bi2O3试样在1050℃烧结4h,εr为37.8,Q·f为11030GHz,τf为12×10–6℃–1。     

新型BNT系高温陶瓷电容器材料的研究

采用固相合成工艺,制备了(Bi0.5Na0.5)(1–x)CaxTiO3(BNCT)陶瓷(x=0.01～0.14)。研究了Ca含量对BNCT陶瓷介电性能的影响。结果表明,所有BNCT陶瓷样品中都存在第二相TiO2;随着Ca含量的增加,BNCT陶瓷的介电峰向低温方向移动,介温曲线越来越平坦,剩余极化急剧减小,介质损耗逐渐减小。往x=0.12的BNCT陶瓷里掺入质量分数为1.5%的MnCO3,所得陶瓷样品的室温tanδ小于1%、绝缘电阻率达到1011?.cm,并满足–55～+250℃下,?C/C25℃≤±15%的高温MLCC的要求。     

BiNbO4掺杂对钛酸钡陶瓷介电性能的影响

在BaTiO3(BT)-Nb2O5-ZnO三元系统中加入BiNbO4以获得中温烧结的X8R陶瓷材料。研究发现,BT陶瓷系统的室温介电常数随BiNbO4掺杂量的增加而减小,适量的BiNbO4可改善BT陶瓷的高温稳定性。SEM和XRD分析表明,掺杂BiNbO4可在BT系统中产生条状第二相Bi4Ti4O12,且第二相的比例随BiNbO4掺杂浓度的增加而增大。低介第二相Bi4Ti4O12的产生是BT陶瓷系统介电常数下降的原因。在空气中于1 100℃下烧成的BaTiO3陶瓷材料的主要性能指标:室温介电常数2ε98 K>1 600,介电损耗tanδ≤1.0%,电阻率ρ≥1011Ω.cm,-55~ 125℃范围内最大电容量变化率不超过±10%。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.