共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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微反应器制备纳米硫酸钡研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用微反应器技术对硫酸钠和氯化钡为原料制备纳米硫酸钡进行了研究,考察了反应物浓度、流量、反应温度对产品颗粒粒径的影响.实验结果表明,随着反应浓度增加,随着流量增大,随着反应温度的降低,制得的硫酸钡粒子粒径减小.当温度低于60℃时,平均粒径随反应温度的变化缓慢;当反应物浓度为0.9 mol/L、流量为10 L/h、室温条件下制备硫酸钡颗粒平均粒径为32 nm,且粒度分布窄,纳米硫酸钡颗粒的形貌为椭球状.釜式搅拌反应器制得的硫酸钡粒径明显比用微反应器制得的硫酸钡大5~7倍. 相似文献
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使用硫酸钠、氯化钡和纳米硫酸钡晶种为原料,制备得到了亚微米级硫酸钡产品。通过使用扫描电子显微镜、激光粒度仪等分析手段,系统研究了工艺条件对于产品硫酸钡颗粒的形貌、粒径及粒度分布的影响。实验结果表明:随着反应物浓度的增大,产物硫酸钡粒子的粒径逐渐减小,且粒度分布逐渐变窄;两种反应物同时加入的加料方式所得产品粒径较大且粒度分布较宽;反应温度的升高也会导致产物颗粒粒径增大、粒度分布变宽。将0.5 mol/L氯化钡溶液滴加入含有纳米硫酸钡晶种的0.5 mol/L硫酸钠溶液中,保持反应温度为40℃,可以得到粒径为260 nm左右的硫酸钡颗粒。 相似文献
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采用控制结晶法制备硫酸钡颗粒,通过XRD、SEM以及傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)对制备的粉体进行分析表征,并研究反应温度、反应物浓度以及PEG的用量等反应条件对硫酸钡颗粒形貌的影响。结果表明:反应温度、反应物浓度以及PEG的用量对硫酸钡颗粒形貌有显著的影响。在Na2SO4浓度为0.75 mol.L-1,30℃等反应条件下可以获得D50=248 nm的硫酸钡颗粒;当Na2SO4浓度为0.25 mol.L-1,PEG用量为0.08 g.mL-1等反应条件时可以获得D50=3.5μm的硫酸钡颗粒。 相似文献
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复配表面活性剂模板法制备纳米硒 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
报道了一种以十二烷基硫酸钠、聚乙烯醇复配作为软模板制备纳米硒的方法,并对所制得的纳米硒进行了表征,研究了反应物的浓度、温度,以及超声等反应条件对产物形貌以及粒径的影响。结果表明,当反应体系中亚硒酸浓度为0.01 mol/L、抗坏血酸浓度为0.07 mol/L、十二烷基硫酸钠质量分数为1.0%、聚乙烯醇质量分数为1.0%、常温下反应7 min后可得到均匀稳定的球形红色纳米硒颗粒,平均粒径约30 nm。 相似文献
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《中国陶瓷》2020,(8)
纳米氧化镁(nano-MgO)在陶瓷、水处理、催化和材料等领域有着十分广泛的应用,不同粒径的nano-MgO具有不同的特性和应用范围。以MgCl2为镁源,尿素为沉淀剂,聚乙二醇为分散剂,首次采用水热均匀沉淀法研究了nano-MgO的制备,考察了反应物浓度、反应物配比、反应温度和焙烧温度对nano-MgO粒径的影响;根据这些影响规律,制备出了不同粒径的nano-MgO,并对其纯度、粒径、晶体结构和形貌进行了表征。研究结果表明:采用水热均匀沉淀法,通过控制制备条件,可以制备出不同粒径的nano-MgO粉体;制备条件对nano-MgO粒径有显著的影响,反应温度和焙烧温度升高,nano-MgO的粒径增大;增大反应物浓度,nano-MgO粒径先增大后减小;MgCl2与尿素的配比增大,nano-MgO的粒径先减小后增大。这些实验结果为纳米氧化镁的制备、研究和应用提供了重要的参考。 相似文献
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The effect of supersaturation, reaction temperature, and mixing intensity on particle size was investigated. Sterical stabilization of barium sulfate suspensions was applied to prevent formation of agglomerates. This allowed a reactant ratio of 1:1, thus maximizing product yield. The local supersaturation is strongly affected by the mixing intensity that can be characterized by Reynolds numbers. The significant decrease in particle size was observed by increasing the Reynolds number from 600 to 8000. A higher reactant concentration leads to a higher degree of supersaturation, and finer particles are precipitated. The particle size can be reduced with increasing reactant concentration. The degree of supersaturation increases with temperature reduction, i.e., the particle size will be reduced at low temperature. In addition, nucleation and growth kinetics are changed in a way that reduces the particle size. The optimized lab‐scale process is capable of producing over 1 kg h–1 of nanoscaled BaSO4 with a median diameter of 75 nm. 相似文献
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将超声波用于以硫酸亚铁铵、草酸为原料的直接沉淀法制备超细氧化铁。对氧化铁的前驱体——草酸亚铁的合成及焙烧工艺进行了详细研究。讨论了反应温度、物料浓度、超声沉淀反应时间以及焙烧温度、焙烧时间对氧化铁粒度的影响。结果发现,在一定的试验条件下,可获得粒度小于40nm的氧化铁。XRD实验表明,所合成的Fe2O3为α型,TEM的测试结果平均粒径为20nm,且分散性好。 相似文献
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In this paper, Fe3O4 powder was prepared by the chemical precipitation method using impinging stream technology. The influences of feed flow rate, L/D, reactant concentration, ratio of iron ion concentration, reaction temperature, and impact time on the size and distribution of particles were investigated by the orthogonal experiment method. The microstructure and morphology of Fe3O4 powders were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer, and granulometer. The results showed that when ratio of iron ion concentration c(Fe2+):c(Fe3+) = 0.75, reactant concentration c(Fe3+) = 0.4 mol · L−1, feed flow rate Q = 800 L · h−1, L/D = 3, reaction temperature T = 20°C, impact time t = 50 min, the prepared Fe3O4 had an average particle size of 1.815 μm and the most uniform distribution. The influence of ultrasonic enhancement on the mixing process and powder preparation in an impinging stream reactor was investigated. The size and distribution of the powders were significantly affected by ultrasonic enhancement. With the increase in ultrasonic power, the particle size of the powders decreased and the distribution became narrower. The particle size was reduced by 68.78%, and the particle distribution range was narrowed by 84.34% under ultrasound enhancement. This study promised the effective utilization of ultrasonic cavitation in the optimization of experimental equipment and the preparation of ultrafine powder, which provides a basis for process optimization of powder preparation. 相似文献
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We have investigated effects of the reaction conditions such as mixing of solution, reactant concentration, feeding time and
molecular weight of alcohol solvents on the size and morphology of silicon oxide in a sol-gel process in Rushton type reactor.
To describe the intensity of mixing of solution the power input, which means the energy dissipated in the solution, was used.
The particle nucleation and growth processes of silicon oxide were varied with all the reaction conditions. However, the particle
morphology of silicon oxide depended mostly on the reactant concentration and molecular weight of alcohol solvents under various
reaction conditions. If the supersaturation level of silicon oxide in the solution was promoted by variation of reaction conditions,
the particle nucleation and growth processes were facilitaled and it resulted in reduction of relative induction time and
in increase of mean particle size of silicon oxide. To explain the principal mechanism of particle growth process of silicon
oxide the two-step growth model was applied. 相似文献
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采用超声波辅助加热回流的方法合成了氯代1–烯丙基–3–甲基咪唑离子液体([AMIM]Cl),并对其进行了紫外光谱(UV)和傅利叶红外光谱(FT–IR)表征。考察了反应物摩尔比、反应时间和超声波功率对离子液体的收率和纯度的影响,探讨了超声波对合成反应的强化效应。实验结果表明超声波能强化[AMIM]Cl的合成,明显缩短合成时间,且其强化效应受反应物摩尔比的影响较小,而与超声波功率紧密相关。[AMIM]Cl适宜的合成条件为反应温度50℃、反应时间2h、氯丙烯与1–甲基咪唑的摩尔比1.4、超声波功率100W,此时离子液体的收率和纯度分别为94.4%和99.2%。 相似文献
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以硫酸锌和草酸为原料,采用超声波沉淀法,研究了不同粒径的纳米氧化锌的制备,讨论了不同工艺条件对粒径的影响规律。实验结果表明,采用超声波沉淀法可以制备出平均粒径为21~47nm的纳米氧化锌;反应条件对纳米氧化锌的粒径有显著影响:纳米氧化锌的粒径随草酸与硫酸锌配比的增大而增大,而随反应温度的升高而减小;并且沉淀剂的加入方式对所制备的纳米氧化锌的粒度也有较大影响:一次性将草酸沉淀剂倾倒入锌盐溶液比缓慢滴加所得微粒的粒径较小。 相似文献
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以硼酸为控制剂,氯化钙和碳酸钠为原料,采用共沉淀法制备了方解石型碳酸钙球形晶体。研究了控制剂浓度、反应温度、反应时间、反应物浓度等因素对碳酸钙粒径和形貌的影响。结果表明:在硼酸浓度为0.4 mol/L、氯化钙浓度为0.1 mol/L、20 ℃饱和碳酸钠溶液滴速为4.9 mL/min、反应时间为60 min、陈化时间为60 min、反应温度为50 ℃、氯化钙与碳酸钠物质的量比为1∶1条件下,制备的球形碳酸钙颗粒大小均匀,平均粒径为1.57 μm。 相似文献
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以烧结灰水浸渣为原料、酸性硫脲溶液为浸出剂,采用超声强化法研究了超声波功率、颗粒尺寸、浸出时间、硫脲浓度、反应温度对银浸出率的影响,在此基础上采用响应曲面法(RSM)优化设计银浸出实验,获得烧结灰中提银的最佳工艺条件和二阶多项式模型. 结果表明,在超声波功率400 W、颗粒尺寸75~96 ?m、浸出时间90 min、硫脲浓度22 g/L、反应温度50℃条件下,银浸出率的模型预测值为96.15%,实测值为95.7%,相对误差为0.45%,可用该模型预测烧结灰提取银过程. 相似文献