Influence of Tempering Process on Mechanical Properties of 00Cr13Ni4Mo Supermartensitic Stainless Steel

To investigate the influence of tempering process on microstructural evolutions and mechanical properties of 00Cr13Ni4Mo supermartensitic stainless steel(SMSS),specimens were tempered in the temperature range of 520-720 ℃ for 3 h followed by air cooling and an optimized tempering temperature was chosen to prolong holding time from 3 to 12 h.After heat treatments,microstructure examination was conducted by scanning electron microscope,X-ray diffraction examinations,hardness measurements and tensile tests.The results revealed that the superior mechanical properties were achieved by quenching at 1040 ℃ for 1 h+water cooling and tempering at 600 ℃ for 3 h+air cooling.Increasing isothermal tempering time could improve the toughness notably.It was believed that the property was correlated with the microstructure of tempered lath martensite and retained austenite.More retained austenite content is beneficial to the higher toughness of the SMSS.     

连续退火温度对高硅双相钢组织及性能影响

 用连续退火模拟试验机,在实验室试制了冷轧高硅DP590,并通过扫描电镜、EBSD、透射电镜和力学性能测试研究了不同退火温度（735~835℃）对其组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：退火温度对高硅双相钢强度和塑性有重要的影响,当退火温度为785℃时,材料获得良好的综合力学性能。不同温度退火后得到的组织均为铁素体和均匀分布在其晶界上的岛状马氏体;利用EBSD技术清晰地观察到离散分布于铁素体和马氏体晶界处的残余奥氏体。运用透射电镜观察到马氏体周围的位错线及位错团,这是双相钢连续屈服特性的重要保障。     

锰对热轧态双相钢显微组织和力学性能的影响

用薄晶体透射电镜研究锰对热轧空冷后低碳Si-Mn双相钢的组织和力学性能的影响。实验结果表明:钢中锰含量为1.79%时,显微组织中出现珠光体。拉伸工程应力-应变曲线有明显物理屈服延伸。钢中锰含量越少、珠光体量越多时,应力-应变曲线上屈服平台越长。锰含量大于2.09%时,轧态组织中不再出现非马氏体型转变产物珠光体。轧态组织中的马氏体岛区,由几个微区组成。这些微区分别为内孪晶马氏体区和位错板条马氏体区。     

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In order to find out the differences between domestic and imported LX80B steel wire rods, intrinsic quality and mechanical properties were studied by OM, SEM, EPMA, tensile testing machine and other instruments. The results show that the quantity of brittle non-metallic inclusions of domestic steel wire rods is 5 times as many as imported steel wire rods. The serious carbon segregation in domestic steel wire rods results in delamination fracture during twisting. The oxide scales of domestic and imported steel wire rods are composed of inner layer (Fe1-yO) and outer layer (Fe3O4), yet the thickness of oxide scale for domestic ones is smaller than that of imported ones. The microstructure of domestic ones is composed of proeutectoid cementite and pearlite, while that of imported ones is mainly pearlite. The large variation of lamellar spacing of pearlite results in a large variation of mechanical properties of domestic ones.     

钢纤维混凝土纤维增强作用

着重讨论了直线形、梯形和超梯形钢纤维对混凝土增强作用的计算,并列出3种钢纤维对混凝土增强作用的统一公式,以此分析纤维对基体增强作用的各种影响因素,并对不同纤维形状的钢纤维混凝土增强作用作分析比较。     

钢筋在新拌混凝土砂浆中的电化学行为

采用恒定电流的计时电位法研究了钢筋在新拌混凝土砂浆中不同氯离子浓度状态下的电位-时间响应关系,并在超低氯离子浓度下测定了具有代表性的7种外加剂(减水剂、早强剂、缓凝剂、高效减水剂等)的电化学行为,证实JC475-92标准规定的检测方法的正确性和有效性;证明了微量氯离子浓度对钢筋在混凝土中的钝性具有明显破坏作用,某些外加剂的加入可抑制氯离子对新拌混凝土砂浆中钢筋的破坏作用。     

回火温度对Q960级高强结构钢组织及力学性能的影响

 以屈服强度960MPa级高强调质结构钢板开发为目标,研究了在相同轧制及淬火条件下,回火温度对试验钢显微结构及力学性能的影响。结果表明：随回火温度的升高,试验钢强度下降,韧塑性总体上呈现升高趋势,其中在300~450℃范围内出现一个韧塑性能的恶化区。当回火温度为600℃时,试验钢呈回火索氏体组织,屈服强度为1030MPa,抗拉强度为1080MPa,伸长率为15.9%,-40℃冲击功达144J,各项指标均满足国标GB/T 16270—2009要求。并对试验钢的拉伸力学性能进行了探讨。     

Delayed Fracture Resistance and Mechanical Properties of 30MnSi High Strength Steel

To investigate the effect of heat treatment on mechanical properties and delayed fracture resistance of high strength steel, 30MnSi prestressed concrete (PC) steel bars are quenched and tempered. Tensile results show that, after 950 °C quenching and about 430 °C tempering, 30MnSi PC steel bars have superior mechanical properties and delayed fracture resistance. Microstructural observation shows that 30MnSi steel bar is mainly composed of fine tempered sorbite (troostite) with carbide distributed along the lath martensite boundaries. It can be concluded that thermal refining is an effective way to improve mechanical properties and delayed fracture resistance of 30MnSi PC steel bar.     

冷却工艺对Si-Mn系热轧双相钢组织和性能的影响

通过热轧试验研究了3种冷却工艺对传统成分Si-Mn系热轧双相钢组织及性能的影响。试验结果表明：在3种冷却工艺条件下,试验钢的最终组织为铁素体和马氏体双相组织。当终轧后采用空冷＋超快冷的冷却工艺时,钢板的屈强比最低,伸长率和n值最大,晶粒尺寸较大,但强度相对最小;当终轧后采用层流冷却＋空冷＋超快冷的冷却工艺时,钢板的晶粒...     

层布式钢纤维混凝土在旧路面补强中的应用

介绍层布式钢纤维混凝土的路用性能，结合井冈山市城区路网改造工程的设计、施工情况，阐述了层布式钢纤维混凝土在旧路面改造中的应用。     

回火温度对热轧双相钢组织和力学性能影响研究

研究了100~300℃回火对0.054C-1.18Si-1.16Mn-0.49Cr成分热轧双相钢DP600的显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:回火温度主要影响热轧双相钢中铁素体位错密度和马氏体微观结构;随着回火温度的增加,热轧双相钢中铁素体可动位错密度降低,马氏体部分发生分解,析出碳化物;回火温度对抗拉强度影响不大,对屈服强度和屈强比的影响显著,175℃以上回火,热轧双相钢屈服强度显著提高,并出现屈服平台,150℃以下回火热轧双相钢屈服强度增加不明显,不出现屈服现象。     

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties and the Carbide Characteristics of a High Strength Low Alloy Steel

Effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties and the corresponding morphology changes of carbides such as (NbTi)C and Mo,Cr rich carbides in a high strength steel was studied in the paper.It was found that the strength depend more on tempering temperature than quenching temperature.While the toughness seemed to be sensitive to both quenching temperature and tempering temperature.Under the as water quenched condition,the toughness gave a peak value at the quenching temperature of 860℃.Under the as tempered condition,the toughness showed a temper brittleness at the temperature range of 230℃ to 450℃.The morphology changes of the carbides in the experimental steel were explained from the view of the thermal dynamic behavior.     

大厚度420MPa级高性能钢板的组织控制及性能均匀性

研究了不同合金成分对大厚度尺寸高性能钢板力学性能的影响,对比研究了30、60、80 mm厚钢板中心部和1/4厚度处的组织和性能的均匀性,通过适当的合金化和/或回火工艺可改善大厚度尺寸钢板心部力学性能,使大厚度钢板的组织性能更均匀化,并且使60~80 mm厚度的钢板的心部强度达到420 MPa以上。     

Induced Surface Austenitic-Martensitic Transition by Mechanical Deformation in Mn Steel.Effect of Surface Properties

For a lot of applications in the mechanical industry,both attractive and mechanical properties of materials and wear resistance are required.Usually such a combination is achieved only by performing surface treatments.The aim of this investigation is the consolidation of 12% Mn steel surface by treatment of impacts.We show by optical and scanning electron microscopy,X ray diffraction,X ray spectrometry analysis and also by the realization of micro hardness,the effect of this kind of treatment on the mechanical and structural stability of the surface zone.Among of many obtained results,we distinguish the clear surface consolidation induced by a modification of surface zone crystalline structure.The mechanical deformation causes the transformation from an austenitic structure to the martensitic structure.     

Effect of Intercritical Annealing Time on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Dual-Phase Steel Processed by Large-Strain Asymmetric Cold-Rolling

Herein, the effect of intercritical annealing time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of dual-phase steel processed by large-strain asymmetric cold-rolling is studied. It is observed that the martensite islands are uniformly distributed in the ferrite phase in the microstructures of dual-phase steels due to performing the asymmetric cold-rolling before intercritical annealing treatment. As the intercritical annealing time increases up to 10 min, the fraction of martensite increases. By increasing the holding time and fraction of martensite, the carbon content of the martensite phase is decreased. The short-term intercritical annealing eliminates the yield point phenomenon. However, intercritical annealing at 860 °C for 20 min leads to the reoccurrence of a yield point phenomenon. Increasing the intercritical annealing time to 10 min improves the yield strength to 505 MPa and ultimate tensile strength to 834 MPa. However, the strength decreases sharply after the holding time of 20 min. There is a perfect linear relationship between the mechanical properties and the fraction of martensite. Ductile failure is observed at the center of the fracture surfaces of dual-phase steels while shear failure occurs at the edges of the fracture surfaces.     

微钛处理对钒微合金钢组织与力学性能的影响

在承钢1780热连轧生产线上,轧制了钒微合金钢及钒钛复合微合金化钢,研究了微钛处理对钒微合金化钢微观组织与力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,钒微合金钢经微钛处理后生成了少量TiN析出物,其数量较少,晶粒细化效果有限;由于钛与氮的优先结合,减少了与钒结合的氮含量,降低了钒的析出量,导致微钛处理的钒微合金钢抗拉强度降低约54 ...     

Improvement of Mechanical Properties of CrNiMoCuTi Stainless Steel With Addition of Vanadium

 The effect of vanadium (V) addition on the mechanical properties of a Cr Ni Mo Cu Ti stainless steel was studied and its influence on microstructural changes was also investigated. Results indicate that the structure of the solution treated specimens mainly comprises of austenite martensite, and adding V leads to the formation of a considerable amount of ferrite. Under this condition, austenite phase is not mechanically stable, and transforms to martensite by plastic deformation. The addition of 05% - 10% (in mass percent) of V increases the hardness and the strength of the 80% cold rolled and aged steel, without any effect on ductility. Improvement in mechanical properties is presumably attributed to the formation of a small amount of ferrite in the primary structure, and the formation of certain precipitates is accelerated by the addition of V during aging. By contrast, excessive V decreases the strength and ductility simultaneously. This is due to the strong effect of ferrite formation compared to the beneficial effect of precipitation. The loss of ductility caused by adding higher amount of V is due to the formation of ferrite phases which in turn are suitable nucleation sites for crack propagation.