共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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采用原位聚合法,以聚丙烯酸(PAA)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为壳层材料,对NaYF4上转换发光材料表面进行了PAA和PVP的修饰,傅立叶红外吸收光谱和热重分析证明了NaYF4纳米粒子表面有PAA和PVP的存在,透射电镜显示,当反应温度在0℃,丙烯酸单体含量为8.0wt%,反应时间130min时,PAA修饰的纳米粒子微观形貌最佳;当反应温度在60℃,乙烯基吡咯烷酮单体含量在12.0wt%,反应时间在150min的条件下,PVP修饰的纳米粒子微观形貌最佳。上转换荧光测试结果证明,在对材料进行NaYF4无机壳层包覆后再进行水溶性高聚物修饰,能够使其荧光性能保持不变。 相似文献
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以EDTA为螯合剂,采用络合沉淀法合成了纳米级Yb、Er共掺杂的Y2O3上转换发光粉.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、光致发光(PL)光谱和红外(IR)光谱对微晶进行了表征.结果表明,经980℃焙烧后的粒子为单一的立方晶相,其颗粒基本为球形,并且其粒径约为30nm.PL谱和IR谱分析结果表明:纳米粒子的表面效应使得表面原子更易吸附空气中的水和二氧化碳,从而增强了4S3/2→4F9/2的无辐射弛豫过程,使得样品所发红光与体材料相比具有更高的荧光分支比.另外,本文还对样品的发光性能作了详细的讨论. 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法,结合固-气硫化工艺制备了平均粒径约40nm的类球形Y2O2S:Er,Yb纳米晶,并对其在980nm红外激发下的上转换和下转换发射进行了较为详细的研究.Er3+的上转换特征发射分别位于530、550和660hm附近.在表面吸附OH-和CO2-3所形成的特殊声子环境下,Er3+的4S3/2→4F9/2和4I11/2→I13/2多声子弛豫显著提高了4F9/2能级的粒子布居,致使纳米晶具有很强的660nm红光发射.并且红绿光荧光分支比会随Yb3+浓度的提高而显著增大.首次报导了Y2O2S纳米晶中Er3+的红外特征发射.源于Er3+离子4I13/2→4O15/2辐射跃迁的较强红外发射,在晶场作用下分化为峰位分别位于1501、1534和1577nm的3个发射峰.由于4I13/2能级是660nm红光发射的主要布居能级之一,该红外发射与红光发射存在明显竞争.但在较高Yb3+掺杂浓度下,高效的Yb3+→Er3+能量传递可有效削弱红外发射的竞争作用. 相似文献
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Hydrothermal reaction of Y(NO3)3·6H2O and (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O at 180 °C for 24 h was performed in this work via systematically varying the solution pH (4–10) and Mo/Y molar ratio (R, 2–5), which produced a NH4Y(MoO4)2·0.19H2O new compound that yielded phase-pure Y2Mo4O15 upon calcination at 500–700 °C. The pH/R window for the compound to crystallize was determined to be 6–7/3 and 6–9/4–5. The products were characterized in detail by XRD, FTIR, elemental analysis, SEM, TEM, STEM and TG to understand chemical composition and the courses of phase/morphology evolution. Applying the above synthesis strategy successfully produced Y2Mo4O15:xYb3+,yHo3+ phosphors that exhibit strong deep-red (630–670 nm, 5F5 → 5I8 transition) and weak green (530–560 nm, 5F4/5S2 → 5I8) emissions under 978 nm laser pumping, where the optimal Yb3+ and Ho3+ contents were determined to be x = 0.20 for y = 0.01 and y = 0.03 for x = 0.10, respectively. Spectral analysis indicated that the up-conversion luminescence occurred via a two-photon process, with the red/green intensity ratio and also the emission color dependent on Yb3+ and Ho3+ contents, which were explained by considering ground state excitation, energy transfer, non-radiative relaxation and cross relaxation. 相似文献
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计算了在Er3+/Yb3+共掺的硅酸盐、锗酸盐、磷酸盐和氟化物这四种玻璃基质中施主离子归一化荧光线形函数与受主离子归一化吸收线形函数的重叠积分,交叉弛豫几率.通过求解能级跃迁速率方程,得出4S3/2能级的相对布居数.定义了上转换发光效率可以用自发辐射跃迁几率A61和4S3/2能级的相对布居数之积来表征.分析了由于氟化物中4S3/2能级的无辐射跃迁几率较小而自发辐射跃迁几率较大,因此4S3/2能级有较大的相对布居数,在四种Er3+/Yb3+共掺的玻璃中,氟化物具有较好的上转换发光效率. 相似文献
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超分散剂对纳米TiO2的表面改性研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用超分散剂对纳米TiO2粉体进行表面改性,可将超分散剂分子成功地包覆于TiO2表面,对TiO2表面进行非极性修饰,使其表面由极性亲水性变为非极性亲油性。由沉降性实验观测到超分散剂改性后的纳米TiO2粒子可在非极性溶液中稳定悬浮960h以上;透射电镜(TEM)观测到改性后的TiO2粒子在非极性溶剂中呈纳米级分散状态,团聚体的粒径基本控制在100nm以内;通过润湿性测试及红外分析观察到,颗粒表面由亲水性变为疏水性,纳米TiO2颗粒表面增加了-CH2-和C=O-O基团键的振动峰,因而可以判断纳米TiO2表面状态发生了改变,使TiO2与非极性材料具有较好亲和相容性。本实验也证明了TiO2表面亲油改性的可行性。 相似文献
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用硬脂酸作改性剂,对其改性纳米氧化锌的工艺条件进行了研究,并给出了适合工业化生产的最佳工艺条件。 相似文献
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Up-converting NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ (xYb: 0.20, xEr: 0.02) nanomaterials were prepared with a microwave assisted solvothermal synthesis to study how the synthesis parameters affect the structure and up-conversion luminescence of the materials and thus their usability as labels in biomedical applications. The purity of the materials was studied with Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR) spectroscopy and the particle size and morphology with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The crystal structure was characterized with X-ray powder diffraction (XPD) and the crystallite sizes were calculated with the Scherrer formula. Up-conversion luminescence and luminescence decays were studied with near infra-red (NIR) laser excitation at 970 nm.The presence of the oleic acid was observed in the FT-IR spectra. The TEM images showed small quasi-spherical nanoparticles as well as long nanorods. The XPD measurements revealed that both cubic and hexagonal forms of NaYF4 were present in the materials. The crystallite sizes ranged from ca. 20 to over 150 nm for the cubic and hexagonal phases, respectively. The characteristic up-conversion luminescence of Er3+ in red (640–685 nm; 4F9/2 → 4I15/2) and green (515–560 nm; 2H11/2, 4S3/2 → 4I15/2 transitions) wavelengths was observed. The most intense luminescence and the longest luminescence emission lifetime were obtained with the material annealed for 12 h at 177 °C with 1.8 MPa pressure due to the predominance of the well-crystallized hexagonal form of NaRF4 (R: Y, Yb, Er). 相似文献
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阻燃剂水镁石的表面改性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
使用铝酸酯、钛酸酯、硬脂酸3种偶联剂对水镁石进行表面改性。阐述了改性剂用量、时间和温度等因素对水镁石改性的影响。硬脂酸用量5%,改性温度80℃,改性时间80min条件下,产物性能最优良,活化指数达到96.2%。钛酸酯用量1%,改性温度60℃,改性时间50min条件下,产物性能最优良,活化指数达到98.2%。铝酸酯用量1%,改性温度70℃,改性时间50min条件下,产物性能最最优良,活化指数达到98.8%。使用XRD、FTIR和TG-DSC对改性前后的水镁石进行表征。分析结果表明改性剂对水镁石的改性机理是:改性剂分子与水镁石表面的羟基形成氢键而吸附在水镁石的表面,从而改善了水镁石与聚合物的相容性能。 相似文献
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Enhanced Upconversion Luminescence of Metal‐Capped NaGd0.3Yb0.7F4:Er Submicrometer Particles 下载免费PDF全文
Ai‐Hua Li Mengyun Lü Ling Guo Zhijun Sun 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,12(15):2092-2098
Metallic nanostructures are often used to enhance photoluminescence of nanomaterials based on local field enhancement with plasmons at metal surfaces. Here upconversion luminescence (UCL) enhancement of submicrometer‐size NaGd0.3Yb0.7F4:Er particles in cap‐like metal cavities, formed by deposition of a silver film on the particles dispersed on glass substrates, is studied. UCL of the particles is shown to be influenced by not only the plasmon‐enhanced local field but also the cavity modes. By varying the cavity size and location of the particles in the cavities, fluctuant variations of the UCL enhancement and electronic depopulation rate are observed in experiments. Typically, a maximum of 12‐fold enhancement of the UCL intensity is obtained. Combining the results with numerical simulations, the phenomenon is ascribed to effects of metal quenching, plasmonic field enhancement, and the cavity modes for the excitation and emission photons. Finally it is verified that, for the cap‐like submicrometer metal cavities, allocating the particles at the open mouths of the cavities is more advantageous to obtaining stronger enhancements of the particles' UCL. And the demonstrated structure is also convenient to fabricate for applications, e.g., in solar cells. 相似文献