共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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大型热回收型空气源热泵机组冬季运行特性及其试验分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了热回收型空气源热泵机组的系统原理,分析了大型热回收型空气源热泵机组冬季运行特性,提出了机组相应的运行模式,并对机组在冬季工况下的运行性能进行了试验研究,分析了机组在该运行工况下需要考虑的问题,并提出了相应的解决方法。 相似文献
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通过深入分析空调负荷与热水负荷的耦合关系,提出了一种充分利用制冷机组回收的废热提供生活热水的设计方法,并把这种突破性做法与传统的空调和热水供应系统进行比较,探讨利用酒店的空调冷凝热回收技术制备生活热水,以寻求一个技术可行、低能耗和无污染的空调和热水供应系统方案. 相似文献
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《汽轮机技术》2021,63(2)
针对东北地区某供热机组因容量小、供热面积大、投入低压旁路时降电负荷的措施无法实施,进而导致冬季供暖期热电耦合矛盾异常突出的技术难题,研究提出了低压旁路至抽汽供热系统的改造方案和改造后机组的运行方案,给出了供暖期两台机组协同调峰措施,并对改造后的投资收益进行了分析。研究得出,抽汽供热机组进行低压旁路至采暖抽汽系统改造,将原排至凝汽器的蒸汽热损失回收至热网进行利用,在提升供热能力及机组效率的同时,解决了供暖期抽汽供热机组深度调峰时的热电解耦问题。改造后发电负荷降低5.0MW,增加热网供热能力20GJ,有效地提升了机组供热能力。改造后供暖期日平均收益约1万元,15天回收投资,经济效益显著。 相似文献
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300 MW与600 MW燃煤机组耗差系数的变负荷特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于等效热降法和热偏差分析理论,在对数十台常规燃煤机组进行耗差分析的实例计算与分析中,引入耗差系数的概念,通过对耗差系数的求取,分析了各参数偏差对机组总煤耗或总热耗的影响.在此基础上,总结出常规300 MW、600 Mw机组一些重要参数的耗差系数变负荷特性,找出了不同容量机组间耗差系数变负荷特性的共性及差异.结果表明:各运行参数的耗差系数随负荷的变化而变化,具有明显的变负荷特性;对于同一参数,尽管机组容量不同,但其变负荷特性遵循一定的规律. 相似文献
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在火电机组中,汽轮机乏汽的热量被排放到环境中,致使机组冷源损失较大,机组发电热效率难以提升,并且会造成环境的热污染,为了回收大量循环水余热,以NZK660-24.2/566/566为例,利用热泵技术,拟将回收的循环水余热利用到本机组的给水系统之中,取代7号加热器的抽汽.建立余热回收的物理模型和数学模型,对机组进行热经济性分析与计算,并和原来机组进行对比,结果表明该模型提高了机组的热经济性.作为火电机组冷源优化方式的一种新的尝试,为火电机组余热回收的研究提供了参考. 相似文献
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A heat pipe heat exchanger (HPHE) was used to investigate the heat transfer performance of steam-air mixture condensation, analogous to the dew condensation of flue gas, when the steam volume fraction ranged from 0 to 20%, and the inlet temperature of steam-air mixture varied from 70 to 120°C. Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) treatment with n-octadecyl mercaptan was adopted to modify the condensation surface of the heat pipe. The comparisons were conducted to examine the influence of SAMs on condensation heat transfer of steam-air mixture vapor. The results indicate that the convection condensation heat transfer coefficient increases with the increase of steam volume fraction and Re number of the steam-air mixture. As the inlet temperature increases, the heat transfer coefficient decreases accordingly. The heat transfer performance can be improved by the SAMs surface, with a heat transfer enhancement ratio up to 1.6 at a condition of 20% of the steam volume fraction and 1500 Re number. 相似文献
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介绍了管壳式换热器的换热管强化传热技术,分析了各自的原理、优缺点及推荐的使用场合。采用节能技术的换热器不仅提高了能源的利用率,而且减少了金属材料的消耗,对化工行业提高经济效益具有重要意义。 相似文献
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利用工业低品位余热的高温热泵供暖系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实现建筑节能目标任重道远,传统的燃烧矿物质燃料的锅炉供暖方式不仅浪费能源,而且严重污染环境.这里介绍一种全新的利用工业低温余热的高温热泵供暖方案.它不仅使供暖环境实现零污染,而且运行费用是目前各供暖费用中最低的.这种方式必将是我国北方城市热网的最有效的补充. 相似文献
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The present investigation reports a theoretical and experimental study of a wire screen heat pipe, the evaporator section of which is subjected to forced convective heating and the condenser section to natural convective cooling in air. The theoretical study deals with the development of an analytical model based on thermal resistance network approach. The model computes thermal resistances at the external surface of the evaporator and condenser as well as inside the heat pipe. A test rig has been developed to evaluate the thermal performance of the heat pipe. The effects of operating parameters (i.e., tilt angle of the heat pipe and heating fluid inlet temperature at the evaporator) have been experimentally studied. Experimental results have been used to compare the analytical model. The heat transfer coefficients predicted by the model at the external surface of the evaporator and condenser are reasonably in agreement with experimental results. 相似文献
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This paper presents an experimental and theoretical analysis of a 6-row horizontal microfin Heat Pipe Finned Heat Exchanger (HPFHE) used for energy recovery purposes inside an air conditioning unit. The experimental campaign investigated both the summer and the winter conditions for European countries by varying the operating conditions at the inlet of the HPFHE. New experimental tests are presented for the identification of low – global warming potential refrigerants, environmental friendly substitutes of the more traditional HFC134a. The results showed the interesting heat transfer capabilities of HFC152a as an alternative HPFHE working fluid. A simulation model previously developed by present authors was validated against the new experimental data collected and then used to simulate the thermal performance of the HPFHE under different operating test conditions, in order to assess the potentiality of seasonal energy savings with HFC152a. 相似文献
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针对冬季太阳能辐射弱且不稳定的特点,提出一种应用于太阳能热泵的分区蓄热水箱,以水泵驱动蓄热水箱循环区与蓄热区的热量传递,并运用热力学原理对水箱循环区与蓄热区的运行状况进行模拟,分析了水箱两区在不同水泵体积流量下的逐时温度变化并与整体式水箱进行对比。结果表明,分区蓄热水箱克服了整体式水箱的热惰性,启动灵活,能在较短时间内达到热泵运行的理想温度,显著提高了系统的性能。 相似文献