氧化镁填充导热硅橡胶的性能研究

对氧化镁填充导热硅橡胶的性能进行研究.结果表明,氧化镁用量在200份以下时,小粒径氧化镁填充硅橡胶的热导率和拉伸强度大于大粒径氧化镁填充硅橡胶,而拉断伸长率则相反;大粒径氧化镁/小粒径氧化镁并用比为100/100时硅橡胶的热导率最大;添加适量的硅烷偶联剂有利于提高硅橡胶的热导率,其最佳用量约为大粒径氧化镁用量的0.5%.     

氧化铝粒子对导热硅橡胶性能的影响

研究了三种不同粒径氧化铝粒子对硅橡胶热导率的影响。研究发现氧化铝用量为55份时，硅橡胶的热导率达到0．908W／mK；在相同用量下，大粒径氧化铝填充硅橡胶的热导率大于小粒径粒子填充的热导率。不同粒径粒子在最佳混合填充比例时混合填充，所得硅橡胶的热导率大于单一粒径粒子填充效果。此外，和纯硅橡胶相比，最佳混合填充下硅橡胶的热稳定性明显增加，而线膨胀系数明显降低。经偶联剂处理后，体系的热导率和拉伸强度有所增大，线膨胀系数有所下降。     

填充氧化铝粉的高导热软质硅橡胶材料的制备

通过在软质硅橡胶中填充氧化铝粉制备了导热硅橡胶复合材料,分析了导热材料的热导率和硬度与氧化铝粉的粒径及填充量之间的关系,并对其变化趋势进行了探讨。结果表明,当不同粒径氧化铝的质量配比75μm/40μm/2μm为6/2/2时,氧化铝在硅橡胶中的填充质量分数可达到最高的80%,从而提高了硅橡胶的导热性能,此时硅橡胶复合材料的热导率为4.02 W/m·K,邵尔00硬度为78,可以满足电子元器件对于高导热、超柔软散热材料的需求。     

高导热室温硫化硅橡胶的制备

以端羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷为基胶、氧化铝为导热填料、甲基三甲氧基硅烷为交联剂,制备了脱醇型导热室温硫化硅橡胶。研究了氧化铝的形状、填充量、粒径以及不同粒径配比对硅橡胶导热系数的影响。结果表明:球形氧化铝填充量最大并且对硅橡胶黏度的影响较小。随着氧化铝填充量的增大,硅橡胶导热系数提高,最佳填充量为60%。大粒径氧化铝填充的硅橡胶导热系数高于小粒径氧化铝填充的硅橡胶。如果按照m(d20)∶m(d3)=3∶7的比例混合氧化铝,制备的硅橡胶综合性能最佳,导热系数为1.39 W/(m·K),拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别为1.98 MPa和134%。     

氮化硼填充MVQ制备导热橡胶的研究

以甲基乙烯基硅橡胶（MVQ）为主体材料，用氮化硼填充MVQ制备导热橡胶，研究氮化硼用量、粒径等对MVQ导热性能、物理性能和工艺性能的影响。结果表明。随着氮化硼用量的增大。MVQ的热导率增大而工艺性能变差;氮化硼最大适宜用量为150份。小粒径氮化硼填充MVQ的物理性能较好，工艺性能稍差。氮化硼用量小于70份时，粒径为20μm的氮化硼填充MVQ的导热性能较好;氮化硼用量为70～180份时，粒径为6μm的氮化硼填充MVQ的导热性能较好。不同粒径氮化硼按适当比例配合填充MVQ的导热性能优于单一粒径氮化硼填充MVQ．且物理性能改善。     

导热绝缘硅橡胶的研究

以甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ)为基体,填充氮化硼(BN)制备了导热绝缘硅橡胶,研究了BN用量及粒径等对MVQ性能的影响。结果表明,随着BN用量的增加,MVQ的导热系数增大;当BN用量小于80份或大于150份时,粒径大小对MVQ热导率的影响不明显;当BN用量为80~150份时,大粒径填充的MVQ具有较好的导热性。采用混合粒径的BN填充MVQ的导热性能优于单一粒径BN填充MVQ的导热性能。填充BN后,MVQ混合体系的电性能变化不大,仍具有较好的绝缘性。     

刚玉粉对室温硫化导热硅橡胶性能的影响

以α，ω-二羟基封端聚二甲基硅氧烷为基胶，刚玉粉为导热填料，制备了填充型室温硫化(RTV)导热硅橡胶。研究了刚玉粉的填充量、表面处理方式、粒径及不同粒径刚玉粉的配比对RTV导热硅橡胶性能的影响。结果表明：随着刚玉粉用量的增加，RTV硅橡胶的导热系数增大，但力学性能降低，基料的粘度增大，工艺性能变差，刚玉粉的用量以200份为宜；采用经表面处理的刚玉粉，可以改善其与基胶的相容性，提高RTV硅橡胶的导热性能；且采用硅烷偶联剂处理的刚玉粉还可提高RTV硅橡胶的力学性能；大粒径刚玉粉填充的RTV硅橡胶的导热性能优于小粒径刚玉粉填充的RTV硅橡胶，但力学性能下降；当填充量达到200份后，二者导热性能的差距明显缩小；不同粒径刚玉粉并用可以提高RTV硅橡胶的导热性能，降低基料粘度，改善工艺性能；当大粒径与小粒径刚玉粉的质量比为1／3或3／5时，所得RTV导热硅橡胶的综合性能较好。     

加成型导热电子灌封硅橡胶的研究

以α,ω-二乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷为基胶,配合石英粉、氧化铝、含氢硅油、Pt催化剂等,制成加成型导热电子灌封硅橡胶.研究了导热填料及其用量对加成型导热电子灌封硅橡胶性能的影响.结果表明,石英粉与氧化铝填料都可以提高液体硅橡胶的导热性能,但是随着填料的粒径增大,硅橡胶的机械性能逐渐下降;对比两种导热填料,石英粉体系液体硅橡...     

碳化硅和碳纤维对甲基乙烯基硅橡胶导热复合材料性能的影响

研究碳化硅和碳纤维对甲基乙烯基硅橡胶导热复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:碳化硅和碳纤维能够均匀分散于硅橡胶基体中,不同粒径的碳化硅复配能够进一步提高复合材料的导热性能;在碳化硅填充硅橡胶中加入碳纤维不仅能够在基体内部形成串联的导热网链,进一步提高复合材料的导热性能,还能提高复合材料的物理性能。     

导热弹性硅橡胶垫片的性能研究

试验研究氧化铝和氧化镁晶须对导热弹性硅橡胶垫片性能的影响.结果表明,当氧化铝用量为150份时,甲基乙烯基硅橡胶胶料的导热系数达到1.08 W·(m·K)-1,约为未加导热填料硅橡胶胶料的5倍;氧化铝与少量氧化镁晶须(氧化镁晶须质量分数为0.06)并用填充的硅橡胶导热性能优于氧化铝粒子填充硅橡胶,热稳定性明显提高,热膨胀系数明显减小;以氧化铝/氧化镁晶须填充的硅橡胶为基体、电子级玻璃布为增强材料制得的导热弹性垫片具有优良的导热性能和较高的撕裂强度.     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。