Research on the characteristics of a twisted high birefringence fiber grating

In recent years ,the demand of the project survey grewincreasingly,sothetorsionsensor has obtainedextensiveattention.But the related studies about optical fiber tor-sionsensor are veryfewinthe domestic andforeign[1-3].Inthe traditional torsion sensor we p…     

Bright and dark Bragg solitons in a fiber Bragg grating

We investigate the nonlinear pulse propagation through the fiber Bragg grating structure where the pulse dynamics are governed by the nonlinear-coupled mode (NLCM) equations. Using multiple scale analysis, we reduce the NLCM equations into the perturbed nonlinear Schrodinger (PNLS) type equation. To construct the bright and dark Bragg solitons in the upper and lower branches of the dispersion curve, we solve the PNLS equation using the coupled amplitude-phase method.     

Reflectivity-tunable fiber Bragg grating reflectors

We report a novel device that modulates the Bragg reflectivity of a fiber grating by exciting the transverse vibration of the fiber through an acoustic wave. The excitation of the transverse vibration, leading to fiber microbending, induces the coupling of the fiber core mode into cladding modes. This leads to the reduction of core-mode power and hence that of Bragg reflection. This mechanism provides us a means to control the reflectivity after a fiber Bragg grating is fabricated. The numerical results based on a simple micro-bending model agree well in trend with the experimental data     

Design of a new type high birefringence photonic crystal fiber

A High birefringence microstructure fiber with four big elliptical air holes is investigated by using the finite-difference frequency-domain （FDFD） method. Based on the numerical simulations, the influence of the air-hole size and pitch upon the mode birefringence is analyzed. The work may be helpful for the design and fabrication of high birefringence PCFs.     

光纤布喇格光栅在光纤通信中的应用

文章介绍了一种新型的光无源器件－芯内光纤布喇格光栅在光纤通信领域中的应用，分析了光纤布喇格光栅器件的性能以及存在的某些问题。     

光栅温度传感系统的设计与应用

系统地分析光纤光栅传感原理及技术特点,综合提出一种采用可调谐滤波器的波长解调方案。由于可调谐滤波器输入输出具有非线性的特点,且随时间、温度发生变化,所以系统中加入透射型标准具对其进行实时标定。在一个扫描周期中,标准具透射等间隔的窄带波峰,通过测量每个扫描周期标准具输出的窄带波峰,即可对可调谐滤波器进行标定。系统中采用DSP作为信号采集装置,通过USB 2.0口将采集数据传送给PC机,进行数据处理和图形显示。     

双光纤布拉格光栅波长锁定器的设计与制备

运用耦合模理论推导了双光纤布拉格光栅的透射率和反射率的解析表达式,利用相关表达式计算和分析了双光纤布拉格光栅的反射特性,并与单光纤布拉格光栅作了比较.讨论了双光纤布拉格光栅反射特性与光栅间距、光栅长度和折射率微扰最大值之间的关系,为双光纤布拉格光栅波长锁定器的设计与制备提供了理论依据.最终获得双光纤布拉格光栅的结构和特性参数,并与实测的数据进行比较,结果表明两者较为一致.     

光纤布喇格光栅中布喇格孤子传输的稳定性分析

布喇格孤子是光纤布喇格光栅的非线性效应和色散效应综合作用的结果,揭示了重要的物理现象,在基于光纤缓存器件中具有重要应用.从非线性耦合模方程出发给出了布喇格孤子的解析解,以它们作为初始条件,数值研究了布喇格孤子传输的稳定性,得到布喇格孤子传输的稳定传输区、多振荡模式区和散射区.数值模拟了布喇格孤子在多振荡模式区和散射区的传输变化.对于设计新型器件和开展实验工作提供了有益的指导.     

All-optical switching in phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating

A low-power all-optical-switching in a phase-shifted grating has been experimentally demonstrated at 1.55 μm. The grating is written in a standard fiber for communication and the switching is based on the cross-phase modulation induced by an intense pump pulse on a low intensity probe. An extinction ratio of more than 6 dB has been achieved for 1 kW pulse peak power. The strong enhancement of the nonlinear effect due to the group velocity reduction and the switching polarization dependence have been theoretically investigated and experimentally confirmed     

一种对温度不敏感的光纤布拉格光栅加速度计

提出了一种新型的基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)反射带宽和反射光功率测量的加速度计,其是将单根FBG斜向粘贴在矩形简支梁侧面构成的,通过在简支梁中间粘贴重物感应竖直方向的加速度,通过梁的弯曲改变FBG反射带宽和反射光功率。实验结果表明:FBG的反射带宽具有很好的线性响应,其测量范围可达到8g,因带宽展宽造成FBG的反射率降低,因此反射光功率的线性响应范围只有4g;带宽和功率灵敏度分别为0.4nm/g和4.57μW/g;由于温度仅改变FBG的布拉格波长,而对其反射带宽和光功率几乎没有影响,所以加速度计对温度变化不敏感。     

Design and characteristics of a non-contact rotational sensor based on a fiber Bragg grating

We propose a novel non-contact rotational sensor based on a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) packaged in a core of a magnetic head, which converts the introduced strain from the circular magnetic railings ruler into the rotational information. A mathematical model is built for processing the data obtained by an interrogator, and the accuracy and resolution of the measurements are analyzed by altering the radius and period of the circular magnetic railings ruler, as well as the dimension of the sensor. The experimental results show that it is in good accordance with the theoretical analysis on rotational angle, and the fitting results indicate that the results obtained from the rotational sensor match very well with the real rotational velocity with a linearity of 0.998 and a standard error of about 0.01.     

浮子式光纤Bragg光栅密度传感器

针对传统浮子式玻璃密度计测量人为因素影响的缺点,实现了易燃易爆液体密度的本安测量。浮子式光纤Bragg光栅液体密度传感器全部浸没在被测液体中,液体密度导致浮子受浮力作用,等强度悬臂梁发生挠度变化,粘贴在悬臂梁上的光纤Bragg光栅的Bragg波长发生移位,通过与传感器连接的光谱分析仪,得到Bragg中心波长移位量,算出被测液体的密度。通过试验,Bragg波长的移位-密度量为传感器的灵敏度,为1.2pm/kg/m^3,分辨率为0.83kg/m^3/pm。测量范围：0.000kg/m^3至2.459×10^3kg/m^3。     

基于光纤光栅的温度不敏感的倾斜传感器

提出了一种新型光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)的倾斜传感器,其结构由通过4根等长的刻有光栅的光纤悬挂在圆盘上的重物组成,4根光纤与圆盘的粘接点均匀分布在圆盘边缘,每根光纤的另一端共同下拉一重物,使每根FBG的受力均匀.当整个平台倾斜时,每根FBG的受力发生变化,从而导致每根FBG的反射(透射)中心波长发生变化,并通过光谱仪...     

Temperature-insensitive fiber Bragg grating strain sensor

A fiber Bragg grating strain sensor,whose reflection bandwidth is insensitive to temperature,is presented.The cross-sec-tional area is designed to change linearly.Under axial stress,there is a linear relationship between stress and average strain.Experimental results show that when temperature increases,reflection center wavelength shifts to longer wavelength,and there is a good linear relationship between center wavelength and temperature.When stress increases,reflection center wavelength shifts to longer wavelength,and reflection bandwidth increases.There are good linear relationships between reflection center wavelength and stress as well as reflection bandwidth and stress.     

光纤Bragg光栅地震检波器的研究

由光纤Bragg光栅制成的地震检波器,其采集的传感信息包含在波长上,直接对波长进行调制解调,具有分辨率高、精度高、抗干扰能力强和频带宽等优点.文章研究了光纤Bragg光栅地震检波器,给出其重要参数,并提出了一种新的光纤Bragg光栅地震检波器的解调方案.为光纤Bragg光栅地震检波器的研究以及实际应用提供了依据.     

光纤光栅加速度传感器高灵敏理论模型研究

以提高光纤布拉格光栅(fiber Bragg grating,FBG)加速度传感器灵敏度为导向,理 论研究增敏机理模型,并建立优化和综合性能评价判据。首先,依据惯性器件工作的机理, 建立FBG加速度传感器的通用物理新模型,讨论分析传感器的敏感结构体与FBG的设计方 式,研究其灵敏度的响应机理。其次,分析惯性质量、封装光纤长度、敏感结构体刚度和光 纤的杨氏模量对灵敏度的影响,探寻敏感结构体刚度的阈值边缘条件,实现其高灵敏度。最后, 提出FBG加速度传感器“品质因子”的概念,结合传感器的物理参数的阈值条件,研究品 质因子与惯性质量和封装光纤长度的关系。这不仅为FBG加速度传感器综合性能的评判提 供可靠的依据,还对传感器的设计与优化具有重要的理论指导意义和实际的应用价值。     

光纤光栅在全光通信网中的应用

随着社会对通信业务需求的不断增加,基于DWDM的全光网络已成为未来光通信的发展趋势,光纤光栅具有附加损耗小,体积小,能与光纤很好地耦合,可与其他光纤器件融成一体等特性,这将使光纤光栅成为未来全光网中的基石,从目前的研究来看,光纤光栅已经能够为全光通信系统不光源,光放大,色散补偿,OTM（光终端复接器）,OTDM（光时分复用）,OXC（光交叉连接）等等关键部件提供优秀的解决方案。     

光纤光栅微型倾角传感器研究

介绍了一种温度不敏感的光纤光栅二维倾角传感器,该传感器是由4个正方形排列的单模光纤组成。首先在两个单模光纤中分别写入两个级联的光纤光栅,并且这两个光纤被固定于两个正交的平面。然后将4个单模光纤粘贴在一起,形成光纤束。最后将合成的光纤束插入陶瓷插芯中,并保证级联的两个光纤光栅分别位于陶瓷插芯内外。通过测量两个级联光纤光栅的中心波长间距,实现二维温度不敏感的倾角传感。实验表明,该传感器在-30°到﹢30°范围内,其中心波长差与倾斜角度数之间满足良好的线性关系,灵敏度为0.017 nm/°,分辨率可达到0.58°。     

A temperature-insensitive strain sensor using a fiber Bragg grating

A novel temperature-insensitive strain sensor based on a fiber Bragg grating is demonstrated. The front section of the fiber Bragg grating is fixed to a crystal plate, and the other section is linearly etched by HF acid. The reflected power and bandwidth of the grating vary linearly with strain and is insensitive to temperature variation.