一种新型超宽带双陷波平面单极子贴片天线设计

设计一种新型双陷波超宽带单极子贴片天线,辐射贴片为酒杯型天线结构,采用对底部边缘开槽曲流的办法,实现了良好超宽带天线性能。同时对辐射贴片加载了U形和C形缝隙,分别在3.5 GHz和5.5 GHz处产生陷波。利用HFSS软件对所设计天线进行仿真验证,仿真结果与实测结果表明,该天线在超宽带范围内能有效抑制双陷波能力,并且在通带范围有良好辐射和稳定增益特性。其天线尺寸为33 mmX26 mmX0.74 mm,便于集成在电路系统中。     

基于液晶聚合物的双陷波可穿戴天线的设计

基于超薄液晶聚合物柔性材料,设计了一种满足无线体域网(WBAN)需求的双陷波UWB可穿戴天线。该天线由椭圆形贴片、锥形三叉戟共面馈线和梯形地板组成。通过分别在辐射贴片上蚀刻椭圆开口谐振环和在共面馈线上蚀刻n形槽以实现双陷波特性。该天线采用共面波导的馈电方式,具有良好的共面性,易于与载体共形。经网络矢量分析仪测试结果表明,该天线在3. 1~10. 6 GHz的超宽带频段内回波损耗小于-10 d B的同时,在4. 88~6. 15 GHz和7. 55~8. 51 GHz内拥有双陷波特性,可抑制WiMAX和ITU 8 GHz频段对系统产生的干扰。与以往的可穿戴天线相比,该天线厚度仅为0. 1 mm,且柔性可弯曲。此外,对天线在弯曲情况下进行测试,天线特性基本保持不变。     

一种新型超宽带双陷波平面单极子贴片天线设计

设计一种新型双陷波超宽带单极子贴片天线,辐射贴片为酒杯型天线结构,采用对底部边缘开槽曲流的办法,实现了良好超宽带天线性能。同时对辐射贴片加载了U形和C形缝隙,分别在3.5 GHz和5.5 GHz处产生陷波。利用HFSS软件对所设计天线进行仿真验证,仿真结果与实测结果表明,该天线在超宽带范围内能有效抑制双陷波能力,并且在通带范围有良好辐射和稳定增益特性。其天线尺寸为33 mm×26 mm×0.74 mm,便于集成在电路系统中。     

一种双陷波超宽带马蹄形天线的设计

提出了一种新型的带有3.4 GHz和5.5 GHz双陷波特性的超宽带天线。天线由马蹄形的辐射贴片和共面波导馈电的传输线组成。回波损耗＜-10 dB的阻抗带宽是3.1~10.6 GHz,除了其中3.3~3.7 GHz 的WiMAX和5.15~5.825 GHz 的WLAN两个陷波频段。这些陷波的频段可以通过在天线的辐射贴片上增加长条裂缝和U型缝隙来保证。加工和测试的结果表明,天线有着良好的阻抗带宽和全向辐射方向图。     

一种双陷波超宽带天线设计与研究

为了避免如WiMax和WLAN等窄带通信系统对超宽带通信系统的影响,该文提出一种具有双陷波特性的超宽带天线。该天线采用圆形贴片作为辐射单元,通过在贴片和接地板上分别开圆弧状的H形槽和L形槽来实现双陷波特性。天线在3.1~10.6 GHz的超宽带频段内能够有效地工作并抑制两种不同的窄带通信系统的干扰。同时圆弧状H形槽的参数研究表明,这种开槽结构能够以槽参数组合的形式更有效地控制陷波中心频率。实测和仿真结果吻合,该天线实现了良好的陷波功能,在工作频段内有良好的辐射方向特性。     

一种共面波导馈电的双陷波渐变槽天线

为了滤除WIMAX(3.3～3.8 GHz)和WLAN(5.125～5.825 GHz)窄带信号对超宽带系统的干扰,该文提出一款共面波导馈电的小型化双陷波渐变槽天线。共面波导结构可以有效地扩展天线的带宽,实现对整个UWB(3.1～10.6 GHz)频段的全覆盖。通过在天线的馈线上开L型缝隙和在辐射贴片上开一对E字型缝隙的方法,有效实现了在3.15～3.97 GHz和4.94～6.05 GHz频段的双陷波特性,能够抑制WIMAX和WLAN对超宽带系统的干扰。该天线结构简单紧凑,尺寸非常小,仅为40 mm×18 mm×0.813 mm。仿真和实测结果表明该天线在超宽带波段内具有良好的陷波特性、增益特性,可以应用于小型化超宽带系统中。文中方法对于陷波渐变槽天线的研究具有一定的借鉴意义。     

一种新型平面结构的双陷波超宽带天线设计

为了避免现存的一些窄带通信系统对超宽带天线的干扰,提出了一种具有双陷波特性的超宽带天线结构。由于采用了渐变式阶梯阻抗匹配结构作为超宽带基础天线的馈电,使天线具有了宽阻抗匹配能力。通过在基础天线背面附加双偏T寄生单元和在辐射贴片上开窗的联合方法,实现了超宽带天线的双陷波特性。天线电流分布结果可以完全反映出在陷波频率下两种方法的谐振抑制作用,而且实验结果表明该结构的天线对 WLAN(5.15～5.825 GHz) 和WiMAX(3.4～3.69 GHz)频段的信号起到了有效的抑制作用,同时在工作频段内表现出较好的全向辐射特性。     

一种具有三阻带特性的超宽带天线的设计与研究*

提出了一种紧凑型共面波导馈电的具有三阻带特性的超宽带天线。所设计天线的基本几何结构由共面波导(CPW)馈电线、菱形辐射贴片和矩形宽缝隙组成。通过在辐射贴片上刻蚀一个U型槽,以及在共面波导的接地面上增加两对L型的寄生旁枝结构来实现天线的三陷波特性。天线尺寸为32mm×32mm×0.508mm。仿真和实验结果表明,该天线在2.6~11.5GHz的频段内电压驻波比小于2,在3.15~3.80GHz、5.20~5.80GHz和8.2~8.7GHz三个频段内具有陷波特性,分别有效阻隔了Wi MAX系统、WLAN系统和ITU 8GHz频段信号对于超宽带(UWB)系统的干扰。在除三个阻带频段外的其余UWB工作频段范围内,具有良好的辐射方向特性和稳定的增益。仿真结果和实验结果表现出良好的一致性。     

一种新型超宽带陷波天线的设计

提出了一种新型超宽带(UWB)陷波天线,该天线的结构由常规的圆形单极子天线演变而成。为获得超宽带特性,天线的辐射体被设计成渐变的笑脸形状。同时,通过在辐射贴片上开C形槽来实现陷波特性。合理选择C形槽的尺寸可有效去除超宽带频段内的无线局域网WLAN(5.150~5.825GHz)的干扰。仿真结果表明,天线在4.91~6.07GHz处形成了阻带特性(电压驻波比VSWR>2),天线结构新颖简单,适用于超宽带通信系统。     

一种具有阻带特性的超宽带天线设计

文章提出了一种具有陷波功能的平面超宽带天线,通过在天线的辐射贴片上开缝,实现了天线在4.7GHz~5.84GHz的频带范围内的阻带特性,避免了超宽带系统与无线局域网之间的干扰。     

一种双阻带椭圆单极子UWB天线的设计

通过仿真与实际测试结合的方法,研究并设计了一种用于UWB通信的、具有双阻带特性的紧凑椭圆单极子天线。双阻带特性是通过在辐射单元上插入一个缝隙和在馈线上引入一共面波导谐振单元实现的。测试结果表明此天线在3.45~3.75 GHz(覆盖了WIMAX频段)和5~6 GHz(覆盖了5.15~5.85 GHz的WLAN频段)分别有两个阻带,此外,驻波系数在3.1~10.6 GHz UWB的范围内小于2。天线的辐射特性也近似于全向。天线的增益和传输函数也证实了天线能达到双阻带特性。     

基于开窗结构和寄生单元的双陷波超宽带天线

设计了一种具有双陷波特性的平面超宽带天线。超宽带基础天线的馈电采用渐变式阶梯阻抗匹配结构作,使得天线具有了宽阻抗匹配能力。通过在椭形辐射器内进行开窗,以及在地面添加矩形寄生单元,实现了天线的双陷波特性。测试结果表明,该天线的工作带宽(VSWR<2）为3.1~10 GHz,工作在超宽带(UWB)频率范围,两个陷波分别在3.3~4.0 GHz和5.0~5.85 GHz,可以应用于WiMAX和WLAN频段的信号抑制。仿真与实测结果表明,该天线结构简单、实现了良好的陷波功能,能够较好地应用于超宽带通信系统中。     

A compact wide slot antenna with dual band-notch characteristic for ultra-wideband applications

A new type of ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with a dual-notched frequency band, compact size of 21?×?28?mm² and a coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed is proposed in this article. Two notched frequency bands are obtained by embedding two U-shaped slots in the radiation patch and a rectangle slot in the ground plane, which can be controlled by adjusting the length of the responding slots. The frequency domain characteristics are investigated and measured. Both the experimental and numerical results show that the proposed antenna has an impedance bandwidth ranging from 3.1?GHz to more than 11.0?GHz in which voltage standing wave ratio is less than 2, expect two notch frequency band, 5–6?GHz (WLAN) and 7.7–8.5?GHz (X-band for satellite communications in China).     

一种新型平面超宽带天线的设计

提出了一种微带线馈电的新型平面超宽带单极天线。该天线由带有弧边的金属贴片与开槽接地板构成,通过等腰梯形与圆弧形相结合的方式对接地板进行开槽,将其等分为相互耦合的两部分,起到了阻抗匹配与拓宽带宽的效果。仿真结果表明反射损耗在-10 dB以下的频率覆盖范围为3～11.8 GHz,并且在3.4～11.2 GHz频带驻波比在1.5以下,具有良好的全向辐射特性。该天线结构简单,体积小,适合在UWB通信中应用。     

一种共面波导馈电的缝隙型超宽带天线

针对超宽带通信系统,提出一种小型超宽带天线,可以应用于终端设备。天线类型为共面波导馈电的缝隙型,缝隙结构为一矩形与一圆形组合而成,馈电结构与缝隙结构相似。天线的面积为22 mm×27 mm,印刷在厚度为0. 5 mm的FR4衬底上. 通过软件仿真分析了天线的工作原理以及尺寸对带宽的影响,仿真结果显示天线的带宽在不同的衬底厚度下均能覆盖UWB频段。天线的测试带宽为2.4 GHz~14.4 GHz,在超宽带的工作频段内测试效率超过76% ,测试增益大于2.1 dBi。     

Design of a Compact Hexagonal Monopole Antenna for Ultra—Wideband Applications

This paper presents two design compact hexagonal monopole antennas for ultra-wideband applications. The two antennas are fed by a single microstrip line . The Zeland IE3D version 12 is employed for analysis at the frequency band of 4 to 14 GHz which has approved as a commercial UWB band. The experimental and simulation results exhibit good agreement together for antenna 1. The proposed antenna1 is able to achieve an impedance bandwidth about 111%. The proposed antenna2 is able to achieve an impedance bandwidth about (31.58%) for lower frequency and (62.54%) for upper frequency bandwidth. A simulated frequency notched band ranging from 6.05 GHz to 7.33 GHz and a measured frequency notched band ranging from 6.22 GHz to 8.99 GHz are achieved and gives one narrow band of axial ratio (1.43%). The proposed antennas can be used in wireless ultra-wideband (UWB) communications.     

Band-notched ultra-wideband printed open-slot antenna using variable on-ground slits

A novel modified printed ultra-wideband (UWB) slot antenna with a square structure and a trapezoid tuning stub as well as a band-notch characteristic is presented. By embedding two L-shaped slits at the edge of the open radiating slot, a tunable notched band, for avoiding interference between the UWB and WLAN systems, is achieved. Moreover, by optimising the dimensions of the polygon-like slot and tuning stub, the impedance bandwidth and matching of the antenna can be improved. The realised slot antenna operates over 2.6-13.6 GHz for VSWR < 2 and has a rejected band of 4.9-5.85 GHz.     

Compact coplanar waveguide fed ultra wideband antenna with a notch band characteristic

A coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with a notch band characteristic is presented for 2.4 GHz and UWB applications. The bandwidth is broadened by embedding two inverted L-shaped slots in the CPW ground and the notch band is achieved by etching a rectangle slot in the CPW ground. The notched band can be controlled by adjusting the length of the rectangle slot and the two inverted L-shaped slots. Experimental and numerical results show that the proposed antenna with compact size of 28 × 21 mm², has an impedance bandwidth range from 2.38 GHz to 12.0 GHz for voltage standing-wave ratio (VSWR) less than 2, expect the notch band frequency 5.0–6.0 GHz for HIPERLAN/2, IEEE 802.11a (5.1–5.9 GHz) and C-band (4.4–5 GHz) for satellite and military applications.     

Compact ultra-wideband antenna with tri-band notched characteristic

A compact ultra-wideband printed planar antenna with tri-band notched characteristic is presented. Two different types of slots are used to obtain tri-band notched characteristic. By using a U-slot defected ground structure, a notched band, 5?6 GHz for WLAN, is achieved. An H-shaped slot is etched on the radiating patch to obtain another two notched bands at 3.3?3.7 GHz for WiMAX and 7.2 GHz for some C-band satellite communication systems. The proposed antenna yields an impedance bandwidth of 3.1?10.6 GHz with VSWR , 2, except the notched bands. The antenna is successfully simulated and measured, showing tri-band notched characteristic can be obtained by using two different slots.     

一种小型具有双阻带特性的超宽带天线设计

提出了一种具有双阻带特性的共面波导馈电超宽带天线。通过在辐射单元上开E型槽实现了3.75 GHz的第一个陷波结构,并在地板上开两条对称槽实现5.5 GHz的第二个陷波结构。文中提出的具有阻带特性超宽带天线的实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好。除了两个期望的阻带外其他超宽带频段内,该天线满足VSWR<2。同时给出了仿真辐射方向图和增益图。