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在采用相位干涉测角的分布式阵列雷达系统中,系统阵面相位中心位置误差和相位误差对测角精度影响很大,且阵面相位中心位置与物理中心位置通常不一致,因此需要对其进行精细标准补偿。传统的雷达系统误差校正方法通常采用远场辐射源来对雷达进行校正,但是对于单元间距很大的分布式阵列空间目标监视雷达而言,要实现远场辐射校准往往很难。该文提出一种利用多弧段的精轨卫星精密星历对阵面相位中心位置误差引起的相位误差进行白化,然后搜索相位中心坐标和相位差使匹配方差最小的校正方法,无需使用特定仪器测量,且能很好地标定误差;计算机仿真以及实测数据验证了使用该文校正方法后,测角精度得到了显著提升。 相似文献
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引言最新靶场精密测量雷达跟踪时的角随机误差已降到0.05~0.1米位。而系统误差有时比随机误差大一个量级以上,成为跟踪误差中主要成份。然而,系统误差是确定的,按一定的规律变化,且一般可用解析式表示出来。掌握了它的变化规律或数学模型,就可对系统误差进行修正。这样,雷达的测角准确度就决定于系统误差修正后的剩余。本文从一种特定的系统误差修正方法出发,对系统误差的修正方法和提高系统误差修正精度的可能途径进行了简要的讨论。 相似文献
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基于最优化方法的异类传感器系统误差修正 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在研究常规雷达组网多目标跟踪系统误差修正的基础上,提出了一种包括常规雷达、外辐射源雷达、无源雷达组网的异类传感器系统误差修正算法。它首先根据各传感器的测量特性,建立误差修正最优化模型,给出了求解误差修正算法推导过程,最后通过仿真试验验证了算法的正确性、可行性。在异类传感器误差修正、缺维修正等领域,它无需进行转换到统一坐标系,为异类传感器系统误差修正提供了一类有效可行的算法。 相似文献
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针对采用有源雷达校准仪对雷达校准时偶有距离误差且呈现规律变化的现象,通过分析雷达有源校准技术原理和校准技术方法,提出了一种校准数据实时修正算法,可用于消除雷达光速量化取值导致的这种雷达距离系统误差影响。经实际验证,满足工程实际应用需求。 相似文献
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雷达方位角折射误差修正方法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
要进一步提高雷达系统的测量定位精度,除了尽力提高硬件精度和优化数据处理方法外,大气环境对雷达测量精度的影响必须考虑。目前进行的雷达电波折射误差修正,几乎都是建立在假设大气在水平方向均匀的条件下,认为雷达测量的方位角无折射误差,其对于下垫面均匀的平坦地区是可行的,但下垫面复杂地区方位角的折射误差必须修正。文中通过利用差分方法求解任意大气层中的射线方程,得到了实用的单脉冲雷达方位角的折射误差修正方法。 相似文献
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提出了一种在ECEF坐标系中对组网三维雷达的系统误差进行估计和目标跟踪联合递推算法,该算法能对系统误差进行在线估计和补偿,适应系统误差的变化,并同时对目标进行跟踪,提高了航迹融合精度,扩大了雷达的监视范围。用模拟的雷达数据对算法的性能进行了评估,计算机仿真试验验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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分布式星载雷达突破了单星雷达受功率孔径积的限制,具有更远的探测距离;突破了单星雷达受天线基线长度的限制,具有更窄的波束宽度,但是会产生较多的孔径干涉栅瓣.文中研究了一种分布式星载雷达的栅瓣抑制方法,该方法采用遗传算法来确定超稀疏的非均匀分布式星载雷达阵列的位置矢量,利用个体的实值编码提高了遗传算法的计算效率.#在给定卫星阵列基线长度和卫星间最小间距约束的条件下,通过仿真实验验证了该方法抑制栅瓣的有效性.卫星个数越多,栅瓣抑制效果越好.随着小卫星技术的发展以及小卫星成本的降低,文中基于非均匀分布阵列的栅瓣抑制方法对小卫星的分布设计具有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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Addresses the problem of fusing the information content of two uncalibrated sensors. This problem arises in registering images of a scene when it is viewed via two different sensory systems, or detecting change in a scene when it is viewed at two different time points by a sensory system, or via two different sensory systems or observation channels. We are concerned with sensory systems which have not only a relative shift, scaling and rotational calibration error, but also an unknown point spread function (that is time varying for a single sensor, or different for two sensors). By modeling one image in terms of an unknown linear combination of the other image, its powers and their spatially transformed (shift, rotation and scaling) versions, a signal subspace processing is developed for fusing uncalibrated sensors. The proposed method is shown to be applicable in moving target detection (MTD) using monopulse synthetic aperture radar (SAR) with uncalibrated radars. Results are shown for video, magnetic resonance images of a human brain, moving target detector monopulse SAR, and registration of SAR images of a target obtained via two different radars or at different coordinates by the same radar for automatic target recognition (ATR). 相似文献
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Image Fusion is a powerful and necessary tool to incorporate the relevant visual information provided by multiple sensors simultaneously. The quality of the results however, is bounded not only by the quality of the algorithm, but also by the outcome of the required image registration algorithm. Despite this dependency, images are always assumed to be pre-aligned. With 3rd Generation surveillance systems, centralized computations are shifted to distributed visual nodes low on computational and power resources. This article presents a combined approach that is able to register and fuse multimodal images, dubbed MIRF. Combining both algorithms into one image domain not only offers a reduction in complexity making it a better fit for a resource constrained embedded platform, but also improves the response time of the system. Two algorithms for area-based image registration and object-based image fusion are proposed. They are based on Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform. Qualitative and quantitative experimental results show that the proposed registration approach achieves comparable accuracies to its counterparts, with lower-complexity. On the other hand, the developed fusion scheme exhibits higher accuracy and proves its immunity to minor errors in registration 相似文献
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针对移动平台雷达同时探测到合作目标与非合作目标怎样进行空间配准的问题,提出了一种一体化的空间配准算法,将基于合作目标的雷达系统偏差估计结果作为附加条件输入到基于非合作目标建立的线性方程组中,一起采用递推最小二乘法(RLS)重新估计两平台的系统偏差大小。仿真结果表明该新方法切实可行,合理地利用了合作目标信息与共同量测的非合作目标信息,提高了雷达量测系统偏差估计的准确性和最终目标航迹的配准精度,相信在多机协同探测领域具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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Nashashibi A.Y. Sarabandi K. Frantzis P. De Roo R.D. Ulaby F.T. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》2002,40(8):1777-1786
With the advent of high-frequency radio frequency (RF) circuits and components technology, millimeter-wave (MMW) radars are being proposed for a large number of military and civilian applications. Accurate and high-resolution characterization of the polarimetric radar backscatter responses of both clutter and man-made targets at MMW frequencies is essential for the development of radar systems and optimal detection and tracking algorithms. Toward this end, a new design is developed for ultrafast, wide-band, polarimetric, instrumentation radars that operate at 35 and 95 GHz. With this new design, the complete scattering matrix of a target (magnitude and phase) can be measured over a bandwidth of 500 MHz in less than 2 /spl mu/s. In this paper, the design concepts and procedures for the construction and calibration of these radars are described. In addition, the signal processing algorithm and data-acquisition procedure used with the new radars are presented. To demonstrate the accuracy and applicability of the new radars, backscatter measurements of certain points and distributed targets are compared with their analytical radar cross section (RCS) and previously measured /spl sigma//spl deg/ values, respectively, and good agreements are shown. These systems, which can be mounted on a precision gimbal assembly that facilitates their application as high-resolution imaging radar systems, are used to determine the MMW two-way propagation loss of a corn field for different plant moisture conditions. 相似文献