Q235B和Q345B钢CSP铸坯纵裂纹的控制实践

酒钢Q235B(0.18%C)和Q345B(0.17%C)钢CSP工艺生产的68 mm×1 600 mm铸坯的纵裂纹主要出现在炉次间的第一块铸坯,裂纹宽0.01～0.30 mm、深0.10 mm、长度≥50 mm。纵裂纹影响因素的分析结果表明,当[S]≥0.008%、钢水过热度≥40°、结晶器锥度≤4 mm时,保护渣碱度和粘度较低,以及结晶器钢板厚度≤12mm时,铸坯裂纹指数明显增加。通过控制[S]≤0.008%,钢液过热度30±5℃,结晶器液面波动±3 mm,Q235B钢裂纹发生率由2%降至0.36%,Q345B钢由5%降至0.98%。     

唐钢FTSC薄板坯连铸提高Q345B钢表面质量的措施

针对唐钢FTSC薄板坯连铸浇注Q345B钢过程中存在的表面质量问题,对结晶器、保护渣性能、冷却水参数等方面进行了改进,取得了良好效果。     

连铸Q345B板坯粘结漏钢的原因分析和预防措施

根据分析韶钢第三炼钢厂2号板坯连铸机生产Q345B钢连续发生8起粘结漏钢的原因，并从保护渣、结晶器参数以及工艺操作等方面针对性地制定了预防措施，杜绝了粘结漏钢事故，稳定了生产。     

板坯表面纵裂纹的原因分析

依据提钒炼钢二厂1~#、2~#板坯连铸机生产Q235B、Q345B钢板坯表面纵裂的实际,分析了钢中C含量、Mn/S比、连铸保护渣的性能、浇注过程钢水过热度、拉速、结晶器冷却以及结晶器参数等对板坯表面纵裂的影响,提出了相应的控制措施。     

降低普碳、低合金系列中厚板表面纵裂缺陷的实践

<正>柳钢中板厂拥有1条2 800 mm生产线,年产可达180万吨,主要产品为碳素结构钢、低合金钢、船板钢、锅炉钢、压力容器钢和桥梁钢等。2018年以来,中厚板每月纵裂量逐渐增多,尤其是4月份纵裂率达1.22%,其中以Q235B和Q345B最为严重,纵裂率分别达1.11%和2.15%。本文分析表面纵裂产生的原因,通过采取提高碳含量避开包晶反应区,降低S含量,增加LF精炼提高钢水纯净度,调整保护渣改善结晶器传热效果等措施, Q235B和Q345B纵裂缺陷明显降低。     

板坯浇铸Q345钢漏钢原因探讨及解决措施

通过研究板坯Q345钢液相线温度低、固液两相区宽、初生坯壳收缩量小等凝固特征,系统分析了Q345钢粘结漏钢的原因,从保护渣、结晶器、冷却水以及工艺操作等方面针对性地制定了措施,杜绝了粘结漏钢事故,稳定了生产。     

Q345钢种板坯表面纵裂纹控制措施

针对八钢公司120 t产线板坯4号连铸机的实际生产情况,分析了影响Q345钢种板坯表面纵裂的因素,发现纵裂与结晶器冷却强度、钢水成分、保护渣性能、拉坯速度及结晶器液面波动、钢水过热度、结晶器内钢水流场等诸多因素密切相关。通过采取相应的措施,可使连铸板坯纵裂指数有一定改善。     

探伤交货的Q345B钢冶炼工艺的改进

武钢集团鄂钢公司炼钢厂生产的Q345B钢交货前进行探伤检测,合格率仅40%。对Q345B探伤不合格钢板进行金相分析及夹杂物能谱分析,结果表明钛化物、氧化铝夹杂物、硫化锰、氢为造成探伤不合格的主要原因。对Q345B钢的生产工艺进行了系统的改进,采用转炉—板坯连铸—铸坯热送的转炉直上工艺生产的Q345B钢,探伤合格率可达到91%以上,实现了低成本工艺冶炼探伤交货的Q345B钢的目的。     

Q345E钢板表面横裂纹成因分析及控制措施

天津钢铁集团有限公司在组织生产Q345E钢板过程中,发现该钢种成品钢板表面频繁出现横裂纹。为查找钢板表面裂纹的产生原因,采用扫描电镜及能谱分析仪对Q345E成品钢板以及相应连铸坯表面横裂纹缺陷部位进行了检测。本文根据扫描电镜及能谱分析仪的检测结果,以及工艺跟踪和调查情况,对Q345E钢板裂纹缺陷产生的原因进行了分析,确认该钢种成品钢板表面裂纹是由连铸坯表面裂纹所致,而连铸保护渣理化指标不合格以及结晶器冷却水流量过高是导致Q345E钢连铸坯表面横裂纹的主要原因。通过调整Q345E钢连铸保护渣理化指标并严格检验、适当降低结晶器冷却水流量等措施,使Q345E钢板、钢坯表面横裂纹得到了有效控制。     

韶钢Q345B连铸工艺的优化

韶钢120 t转炉投产后,以大转炉→2500中厚板轧机工艺路线成功开发生产覆盖8～40 mm性能良好的Q345B板材,投入批量生产.连铸工艺分析了粘结漏钢产生的原因,对中包温度-拉速匹配关系分析、摸索大包氩封保护浇注方式、结晶器保护渣选型、冷却参数优化、浸入水口改型及插入深度摸索,提高设备维护水平和生产操作水平,稳定了生产工艺,保证钢中一定含量的[ALs],为系列HSLA钢开发打下基础.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.