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与常规电除尘器相比,低低温电除尘器在节能和环保方面有一定优势。对其实际运行案例进行汇总,并分析了国内外低低温电除尘器的设计烟温差异。酸露点的正确估算对低低温电除尘器烟温设计至关重要,以某电厂600 MW低硫煤燃煤机组为研究对象,采用3种广泛使用的酸露点计算方法,对烟气酸露点温度进行预测,并分析了各方法所得结果的准确性及可能存在的问题。同时,通过计算烟气中粉煤灰与SO3质量浓度之比,评价该电厂采用低低温电除尘技术后的设备腐蚀隐患,分析低低温电除尘技术的可用性。对低低温电除尘器入口烟温设计范围提出建议,并分析低低温电除尘器入口烟温长期高于酸露点温度运行的弊端。 相似文献
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针对国华电力公司17台600 MW亚临界锅炉再热汽温普遍低于设计值的现象,从受热面设计、运行调整以及协调控制等方面分析了再热汽温偏低的原因,提出了综合治理再热汽温低的思路和方法。 相似文献
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针对国华电力公司17台600 MW亚临界锅炉再热汽温普遍低于设计值的现象,从受热面设计、运行调整以及协调控制等方面分析了再热汽温偏低的原因,提出了综合治理再热汽温低的思路和方法。 相似文献
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分析了热管壁温对热管冷油器工作的影响,提出了理想壁温的概念,确定了正确选择设计壁温的思路,为热管冷油器的合理设计提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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《热力发电》2017,(3)
目前,三大锅炉厂投运、在建的超(超)临界600~1 000 MW机组锅炉壁温测点数量普遍偏少,不能完全监测水冷壁、过热器、再热器超温问题,使爆管事故频繁发生。本文分析了各锅炉厂锅炉受热面壁温测点常规布置特点,并对其各自设计制造的电厂锅炉典型受热面壁温测点改造情况进行了对比,在此基础上,总结了锅炉受热面壁温测点设计优化的基本要求和布置原则,提出了在高温区管遗留杂物和氧化皮易堵塞管,以及便于精确核算受热面壁温的管子等重点部位增加或变更受热面壁温测点的优化布置方案,不仅有利于减少因设计、制造、安装和运行问题造成的爆管事故,而且对提高壁温核算准确性、减缓氧化皮生成速度等也具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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针对母管制机组并列运行锅炉燃烧自动控制系统进行了分析和研究,提出一套并列运行锅炉主蒸汽母管压力控制系统,该方案可使并列运行的锅炉快速的响应主蒸汽母管中的压力变化。系统控制品质良好,运行可靠,适用于不同容量锅炉并列运行的中小型母管制机组。 相似文献
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某电厂二期工程2台660 MW超超临界机组再热汽温选择623 ℃高参数,在全球的∏型锅炉中将是首次采用。介绍了目前660 MW超超临界机组再热汽温603 ℃的使用运行情况,分析提出了再热汽温提高到623 ℃的相关设计方案及相应的安全措施,并进行了经济性分析,指出锅炉在安装、调试和运行中应注意的问题。 相似文献
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A. N. Tugov V. M. Supranov M. A. Izyumov V. A. Vereshchetin Yu. M. Usman A. S. Natal’in 《Thermal Engineering》2017,64(3):216-223
TP-108 boilers were initially designed to burn milled peat. In the 1980s, they were reconstructed for conversion to burning natural gas as well. However, operation of these boilers revealed problems due to low reheat temperature and great air inleakage in the furnace. The initial design of the boiler and its subsequent reconstruction are described in the paper. Measures are presented for further modernization of TP-108 boilers to eliminate the above-mentioned problems and enable natural gas or fuel oil only to be burned in them. Thermal design calculations made using a specially developed adapted model (AM) suggest that replacement of the existing burners with new oil/gas burners, installation of steam-to-steam heat exchangers (SSHE), and sealing of the boiler gas path to make it gas tight will allow the parameters typical of gas-and-oil fired boilers to be attained. It is demonstrated that SSHEs can yield the design secondary steam reheat temperature, although this solution is not typical for natural circulation boilers with steam reheat. The boiler equipped with SSHEs can operate on fuel oil or natural gas with flue gas recirculation or without it. Moreover, operation of the boiler with flue gas recirculation to the air duct in combination with staged combustion enables the required environmental indicators to be attained. 相似文献
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针对山西河津电厂2台1205t/h锅炉二次汽温偏差大和因煤质差带来的经济性差的问题,进行了调整试验。对于解决二次汽温偏差大的问题,从再热器的结构特性、燃烧器的切圆特性、一次风粉偏差特性和运行方式等方面进行原因分析,并采取了相应的措施(如强化燃烧,补足燃烧区二次风等),最终将二次汽温偏差控制在合理范围。解决经济性差的问题,是从煤质特性、干烟气损失、未燃烬碳损失、烟气热损失、运行方式方面进行分析研究,并采取相应的调整试验,从而提高了锅炉的经济性。 相似文献
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The problems of operation effectiveness increase of steam boilers are considered. To maintain the optimum fuel combustion modes, it is proposed to use an extremal controller (EC) determining the value of airflow rate, at which the boiler generating the desired amount of heat will consume a minimum amount of fuel. EC sets the determined value of airflow rate to airflow rate controller (ARC). The test results of numerical simulation dynamic nonlinear model of steam boiler with the connected system of automatic control of load and combustion efficiency using EC are presented. The model is created in the Simulink modeling package of MATLAB software and can be used to optimize the combustion modes. Based on the modeling results, the conclusion was drawn about the possibility in principle of simultaneously boiler load control and optimizing by EC the combustion modes when changing the fuel combustion heat and the boiler characteristics and its operating mode. It is shown that it is possible to automatically control the operation efficiency of steam boilers when using EC without applying the standard flue gas analyzers. The article considers the numerical simulation dynamic model of steam boiler with the schemes of control of fuel consumption and airflow rate, the steam pressure and EC; the purpose of using EC in the scheme with linear controllers and the requirements to the quality of its operation; the results of operation of boiler control schemes without EC with estimation of influence of roughness of thermal mode maps on the nature of static and dynamic connection of the control units of fuel consumption and airflow rate; the phase trajectories and the diagrams of transient processes occurring in the control scheme with EC with stepped changing the fuel quality and boiler characteristics; analysis of modeling results and prospects for using EC in the control schemes of boilers. 相似文献
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在2号机组启动过程中发生炉水pH值偏低的现象后,针对当时的汽水数据和所采取的处理措施,进行归纳分析,总结出发生异常情况时的一些规律。从理论角度分析了发生磷酸盐隐藏现象的原因,得出采用全挥发处理的锅炉在一定的条件下也会发生磷酸盐隐藏现象的结论。并根据分析的结果对机组发生的异常现象作出合理的说明,对采用同类水处理方式机组的运行和管理具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献